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Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
ISSN : 23031905     EISSN : 25491075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam adalah jurnal akademik yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum (FASIH) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Tulungagung. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari kajian analitis-kritis di bidang hukum Islam. AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Islam terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Juli dan November. Jurnal ini didedikasikan kepada para akademisi, peneliti, dan pemerhati hukum Islam. Artikel yang diterbitkan berupa karya orisinal dan tidak harus sejalan dengan pandangan redaksi.Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari kajian analitis-kritis di bidang hukum dan mu’amalah. Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam diterbitkan sejak 1 Juli 2013 oleh Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum (FASIH) IAIN Tulungagung.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 273 Documents
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HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PRESPEKTIF ORIENTALIS: MENELUSURI JEJAK PEMIKRAN JOSEPH SHACHT
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2017.5.2.231-252

Abstract

Orientalism refers to studies conducted by western scholars on Islamic literatures which are considered closer to eastern habitants in term of the language used, literatures, civilization, culture, histories, set of beliefs, and the regulation. Anyway, the studies conducted by the orientalists, as a matter of fact, do not merely set targets as suspected by the majority of Moslems. To sort, the targets set by the orientalists in conducting their studies are classified into five: religion, colonialism, politic, science and technology, and economy. Joseph Shacht belongs to prominent figure of orientalist whose interest is in Hadits study. His study gives big impact on Islamic law. He mentionsb that Islamic law is not the product of theology and yurisdiction, but the product of history and sociology. His conclusion gives effect on the source of Islamic law. He views that Islamic law does not come from the God but totally the evolutional product of history and sociology. The validity of his conclusion is being questioned and criticized by Fazlurrahman. Although Joseph Shacht neglects the existence of Hadits in the hierarchy of Islamic law, his big contribution is that he has introduced the Islamic law to the secular western people.Keywords: Orientalism, Joseph Shacht, Five Targets, Historical, Sociological
HATE SPEECH DALAM PANDANGAN UU ITE DAN FATWA MUI
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2017.5.2.251-271

Abstract

The article discussed about the dissemination of hoax news that contain hate speech. The method used in this article is library research because the case is actual cases. Hate speech based on information dan electronic transactions lawis prohibibted and given a strict punishment for the perpetrators. The MUI has also forbid hate speech.Keywords: Hate Speech, UU ITE, MUI Pendahuluan
POSITIVE LEGISLATURE MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DI INDONESIA
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2017.5.2.271-295

Abstract

In a judicial review, Constitutional Court normatively perform merely only as a negative legislator which is only to invalidate or abolish the norms. Nowadays, the facts show that Constitutional Court in some cases not only invalidate the norm, but also has made verdicts that is forming a law. This study aimed, to identify and analyze more deeply whether the Constitutional Court has made a positive function of legislature through its decisions. To analyze the various legal implications arising from the decision of the Constitutional Court which makes the new norm, and how to realize it. This is normative research with case approach, the conceptual approach and the statute approach. Decisions that can be categorized as positive legislature are Decision No. 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010, No. 102 / PUU-VII / 2009, and No. 110-111-112-113 / PUU-VII /2009. Those Constitutional Court verdicts that contain positive legislature are considered as a part of progressive law enforcement. Those verdicts were made based on legal, philosophical, and sociological consideration which can not be separated from law interpretation. Law can not be seen only from its textual view, but we also have to live up the benefits from its contextual view.Keywords: Constitutional Court, Negative Legislator,Positive Legislator
MEMBACA KEMBALI EKSISTENSI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KERAGAMAN HIDUP DAN KEHIDUPAN
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2017.5.2.319-344

Abstract

Islamic law contains high elasticity which can be traced back from the principles of its decision making. The elasticity occurs because allah as the creator of the law does not take for granted all cases. Most of the nash embraces general principles and universal law. Nash which relates to partial specific cases are also open from broad interpretation and understanding, the utility of the law in its application and facility. As the results, many mujtahids never come to a single unanimous decision in viewing a case or problem.Keywords: The Existence of Islamic Law, Elasticity, Ijtihad
MEMBENTUK HUKUM YANG BERMORAL DAN BERADAB (MEMAKNAI KEMBALI IDEOLOGI PANCASILA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM)
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2017.5.2.343-362

Abstract

Laws that are legitimized by the government are inclined to the year golden moral uncivilized law. Rather than aimed at authenticity and certainty in society, are laws made precisely only to protect the capitalist capitalists and the government of colle. Communities are often harmed by their constitutional rights owed to law enacted by the government. This can be seen from the banykanya accommodate of judicial review in the Constitu-tional Short which was decided with the verdict of granting either partially golden entirely. In fact, civilized and morale are always made by laws has morale institution have well. Yew in fact many laws reduce the rights of the celebrity, then it can be said that in law-makers actually doh not gaunt good morale to make the law. Pancasila have has lead star (leistar) has actually provided guidance to form has participatory and aspirational morale law through tea mechanism of deliberative democracy, tea law is called morally yew it empties and is based one tea ideology of Pancasila. Therefore it is necessary to re-actualize, reenforce and revitalize tea ideology of Pancasila by lawmakers and for law-making institutions to produce morale law, so that tea established law can create social justice for all Indonesian celebrity.Keyword: Pancasila Law, Social Justice, Islamic Law
PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH TANGAN (NIKAH SIRI) DALAM PERSPEKTIF FEMINIS
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2017.5.2.361-382

Abstract

Kawin siri dalam masyarakat telah menjadi fenomena yang sangat lazim. Kawin siri dilihat dari berbagai kajian teori memiiki hukum yang berbeda-beda. Dalam jurnal ini akan dikupas secara komprehensif terkait kawin siri. Kawin siri akan dijelaskan berdasarkan perspektif hukum fiqih, kemudian hukum positif dan juga disenggol sedikit mengenai gender dan HAM. Secara umum tulisan ini akan memberikan perspektif feminis kaitannya dengan fenomena kawin siri. Sebagaimana kita tahu, bahwa kawin siri adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan hanya secara hukum agama. Sementara perkawinan ini tidak dicatatkan dalam hukum Negara akan berakibat pada diskriminasi pada perempuan. Lebih lanjut sebenarnya diskriminasi ini sudah dijelaskan dari masing-masing hukum namun dengan perspektif feminis diskriminasi akan dijelaskan lebih rinci.Kata Kunci: Nikah Siri, Feminis, perkawinan
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM PENGHITUNGAN PROFIT SHARING DALAM INVESTASI SYARIAH
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2017.5.2.381-403

Abstract

Articles talking about the association of funds for invested to a third party a profit sharing mudharabah, by using the method revenue sharing in computation the income bank (gross profit), not profit, received bank or income a bank after reduced costs operational bank ( net profit ).On the other side determining the the percentage the ratio of the without any do not bargain with investors at the beginning of transactions and is not fixed in year.It is performed by the bank consider a level playing bank, excess / lack of funds operational banks and these income bank.Islamic law give freedom to one of the two sides to determine the calculation of a share of the revenue and extraction of the ratio of the them during these based on mutual consent each and does not contain any the forbidden and wombs lawful. The requirement is does not fail in the provisions common way.Keywords: Islamic Law, Profit Sharing, Investment Syariah.
KAIDAH "AL-'ADAH MUHAKKAMAH" DALAM TRADISI PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT JAWA
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2017.5.2.295-320

Abstract

Javanese people have many traditional ceremonies. Those ceremonies include the entire cycle of human lives; in the womb, birth, childhood, adolescence, marriage to death. One of the uniqueceremonies is the wedding ceremonies namely nontoni, lamaran, upacara tarub, and panggih. This research aims to describe kaeda of “Al-'Adah Muhakkamah” and its application on the marriage traditions of Javanese society. The study begins by explaining the meaning of kaeda, and finally explaining its application on the marriage traditions of Javanese society. The approach used in this research is descriptive-qualitative approach, because this study is intended to reveal and describe the kaeda and its application on those traditions. By using research methods outlined above, it can be concluded that based on that kaeda, the marriage traditions of Javanese society are allowed in Islam, and even can be used as excuses to establish law with the condition: they have been running for a long time and have known to the general public, they are accepted by common sense as good traditions, and they are not contrary to the Qur'anic texts and Hadith of the Prophet.Keywords: Al-'Adah Muhakkamah; Javanese society; Wedding Tradition.
TIPOLOGI EPISTEMOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM (Analisis Metode Penetapan Awal Bulan Hijriyah Tokoh-tokoh Agama Tulungagung)
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2019.7.1.1-26

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe epistemological features of Islamic Law increasingly vary along with the development of Islam. This is due to the interaction of the Muslims’ thinking with the development of new scientific and epistemological patterns developed at the new locus of Muslims. The focus of this research is analyzing the Islamic law epistemology of the Tulungagung religious leaders in the initial determination of the Islamic month. The research method used is interview and observation, and literature search. The analysis is then carried out with the epistemological approach of Islam. From the perspective of legal epistemology, Tulungagung religious leaders fluent in four epistemological categories, namely Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani, similar to the typology introduced by al-Jabiri. In addition, there are other epistemological features, namely taqli di-Ittiba'i, which are very close to the Sufism tradition.Keywords: Islamic Legal Epitemology, Tulungagung Religious Leaders, Determination of HijriCalendar.
PEMBENTUKAN BADAN PERADILAN KHUSUS DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH
Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2019.7.1.27-48

Abstract

ABSTRACTGeneral elections are the manifestation of democracy. General elections have a close relationship with the formulation of Article 1 Paragraph (1), Paragraph (2), and Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia stating that Indonesia is a unitary state, adheres to the people sovereign system, and is a law state. There is no democracy without elections. Therefore, the citizens’ right to choose and to be elected are constitutional rights protected by the Constitution. In its implementation, it still causes many problems. The most fundamental of which is the absence of a special judicial body in resolving the regional election disputes. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Constitutional Court presents the legal certainty as the results of the regional election disputes so far and how the ideal form of the special judicial body is dealing with disputes on regional election results nationally. The author uses a type of normative juridical research with the method of legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Primary and secondary data used are statutory regulations, several jurisprudences, books, and legal journals. In this study, the author hypothesizes that the most ideal form of a special judicial body which handles election results disputes is to establish a special court named the State Administrative Court through the 1945 Constitution amendment mechanism which focuses on handling cases relating to the Executive, including the handling of disputes on regional election results.Keywords: Local Election, Special Judicial Agency,Constitutional Court 

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