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INDONESIA
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal
Published by Universitas Tadulako
ISSN : 24077585     EISSN : 24077593     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agroland: The Agricultural Sciences Journal (P-ISSN: 2407-7585, E-ISSN: 2407-7593) is an Open Journal System published by Faculty of Agriculture Tadulako University and Indonesian Society for Major in Agriculture (PISPI), is published twice a year in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 91 Documents
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MAXIMIZATION INCOME OF FISHERMEN PANCING ULUR IN THE VILAGE TETE B TOJO UNA-UNA Dafina Howara
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Beliefs about profitability of different locations and the decision of how long to fish in a particular location are likely to affect the variability of fishermen’s incomes. This paper examine the Maximization of income of the fishermen fishing In the village of Tete B TojoUna-Una. Data analysis using LINDO analysis.The population in this research are 54 house hold from fisherman pancingulur. Respondent performed by using simple random sampling method, therefore the number of samples in the study are 37 families. The analysis showed that the maximum income of fishermen fishing in the villageTete B is Rp 40.036.480,00 with the total production of 15.667 kg produced for one month period of catching. Resources used to obtain the maximum income is 4.856,67 liters of gasoline, lubricants or oils 47 liters, ice is 3.446.67packs, consumption is Rp 6.000.333,33 and cigarette is 1.096,67 wrap.
GROWTH AND YIELD OF SHALLOT LEMBAH PALU VARIETY ON DIFFERENT DIRECTION AND FORM OF SEEDBEDS GROWING ON DRY LAND Muhammad Anshar; Imam Wahyudi; Bahrudin Bahrudin
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the growth and yield of shallot Lembah Palu variety planted on dry land with different direction and form of seedbeds. It have been carried out in January-April 2013 in the village of Guntarano, Tanantovea Sub Districts, District of Donggala, Central Sulawesi. This study used a Spilt Plot Design. The main plot was the seedbed direction (A) consisting of: (A1) = seedbeds in the direction of the slope of the land, and (A2) = seedbeds crossed  the slope direction. Sub-plot was the form of beds (B) comprises of: (B1) = depth seedbeds and (B2) = high seedbeds. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that there were 12 experimental units.  The research found that (i) the direction of the beds as well as its interaction with the form of beds did not significantly affect the growth and yield of shallot ‘Lembah Palu’ on dry land. (ii)   depth seedbeds produces the number of leaves, leaf length, leaf dry weight, total leaf areaper plant, and total dry weight per plant, and the number of tubers per clump and the weight of the harvested dry tuber per hectare was higher than high seedbeds form.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FARMING VARIETY OF PEANUT NOLION 1 AND NOLION 2 IN THE DISTRICT OF SOUTH TOTIKUM BANGGAI KEPULAUAN Radia N. Bonenehu; Made Antara; Rustam Abd Rauf
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Knowing large farm income peanut varieties Nolion 1 and Nolion 2 in District Totikum South Banggai Islands, and (2) Determine the ratio of production and farm income peanut varieties Nolion 1 and Nolion 2 in District Totikum South Banggai Islands, research type used in this research is descriptive analysis with comparative research method is ex post facto. Sampling is done by simple random sampling method (simple random sampling) take 15% of the population with sampling technique Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Analysis of data using revenue analysis and comparative analysis / comparison of the average production and average farm income of farmers responder peanut varieties Nolion Nolion 1 and 2. The results show the average farmer's income respondents peanut farmers varieties Nolion 1 in one process location production research Rp 10,073,697- /ha and Rp.10,637,612,-/ha for varieties Nolion 2. The results of comparative analysis (Compare Independent samplest-test) is obtained, there are differences in average production and income of farmers varieties with varieties Nolion 1 and Nolion 2, on the level of α 5%.  Conclusion of the study that there is a difference in the average production and average farm income farm Nolion 1 peanut varieties and varieties of peanut farming Nolion 2
POTENTIALLY COMPETITIVENESS OF CASSAVA COMMODITY IN INTERNASIONAL TRADE:A CASE OF CENTRAL SULAWESI ECONOMY Yulianti kalaba; sisfah yuni; Dafina Howara; Abdul Muis; Marwan Yantu
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Cassava commodity has strong linkages with other industries. This is indicated by coefficient of its multiplier effect being greater than one. That means that investment of IDR 1 billion for the commodity will affect total economic activity of Central Sulawesi as big as the coefficient. The aim of this study is to estimate potentially competitiveness of cassava commodity of Central Sulawesi in international trade. In particular, the aim of this study is to estimate (i) potentially competitive advantage of cassava commodity; (ii) potentially comparative advantage of cassava commodity; (iii) level of governmental protection to price of tradable input for cassava; (iv) level of governmental protection to cassava outputs; and (v) level of simultaneously protection to cassava output sand tradable inputs for cassava. PAM method was used by using time series data of during 2000 – 2013 from BPS and FAO. The results of analysis shows that cassava commodity from Central Sulawesi has potentially competitiveness in international trade. This is showed by (i) potentially competitive advantage was indicated by PCR is less than one; thus cassava farm can be developed on a large scale; (ii) potentially comparative advantage was indicated by DRC is less than one; This means that in developing for cassava farm can be done by saving the resources; (iii) NPCR is equal to zero to show that government policies to tradable inputs is very protective, but actually that was caused by farmers didn’t apply fertilizers and pesticides;  thus developing for cassava farm can be done by organic farm, so cassava farm can be became as entry point in green economy of Central Sulawesi; (iv) NPCO is less than one meaning that government policies for output prices is in-protective, so cassava farmers didn’t enjoy actual prices of cassava output; and (v) EPC is less than one meaning that beside government policies for prices of cassava output is in-protective, government policies for tradable inputs is also in-protective; thus although the farmers didn’t enjoy the surplus prices, however they can pay tradable inputs being lower than actual prices of the tradable inputs.
ACCLIMATIZATION/TEST ADAPTATION OF ABACA BANANA (Musa textitis) SEEDLING DERIVED FROM TISSUE CULTURE Mohammad Ansar; Ramal Yusuf
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine a good growing medium that is capable of supporting the early seedling growth of abaca banana seedling during the period of acclimatization that taken from tissue culture. It has been carried out in a greenhouse located in the Kalukubula Village Sub District Sigi-Biromaru District Sigi Central Sulawesi Province. In this study used a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. The treatment consists of 6 (six) 'type and composition of growth media were: M1 = soil, M2 = soil + Casting (1: 1), M3 = soil + Bokashi (1: 1), M4 = soil+ rice husk (1.1), M5 = soil + rice Husk Charcoal (1: 1) and M6 = soil + Sawdust (1: 1). The results showed that different types of media can provide different seedling growth which the soil media + rice husk can provide growth of abaca plant higher than other growing media treatments, characterized by the increase in plant height, number of leaves, total plant dry weight, total leaf per plant, net assimilation rate and the rate of growth,   Key Words: Acclimatization, Abaca Banana, Growth
THE STRENGTH OF MS MEDIA AND STERILIZATION TECHNIQUE ON RED DRAGONFRUIT (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) SEED GERMINATION Hawalina Kasim; Yusran Yusran; Zainuddin Basri
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

This research aimed to findout efficient sterilization method and MS media to germinate dragonfruit seeds in vitro, conducting at Biotechnology Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, Tadulako University, using factorial completely randomized design. The first factor was sterilization technique (S), i.e: S1 (The sliced fruit was washed with sterile distilled water three times, then rinsed in Bayclin (household bleach containing 5.25% NaOCl) 5% for 15 minutes, followed by washing in sterile distilled water three times. S2 (The seeds were taken from the fruit meat, then rinsed in 5% Bayclin for 15 minutes, then washed with sterile distilled water three times. S3 (The seeds were taken from the fruit meat, then rinsed in 15% Bayclin for 15 minutes, then washed with sterile distilled water three times. The second factor was the strength of MS media (M), i.e full strength MS (M1) and half strength MS for macro and micro nutrients (M2). Each treatment combination consisted of 35 seeds, and was replicated three times. Germination responses were observed as time to germinate, germination percentage and percentage of opened cotyledone seedlings. All datas were subjected to Analysis of Variance and the mean differences among the treatments were analyzed using Honest Significant Difference (HSD) at the level of 1%. The results showed that removing seed pulp, prior to rinsing the seeds in 15% Bayclin for 15 minutes followed by washing in sterile aquadest three times, and cultured in half MS produce the fastest and highest seed germination of 99.05% with 92.38% opened cotyledon seedlings after 2 weeks in culture.   Key Words: Dragonfruit, germination, in vitro, MS strength, sterilization.
MARKET SEGMENTATION ANALYSIS OF CENTRAL SULAWESI’S PROCESSED CHOCOLATE PRODUCT AT PALU CITY Muhammad Rizal Faiz,Wildani,Yulianti Kalaba
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

By observing the development of cacao as one of the Central Sulawesi’s best commodity that widely processed as chocolate, thus studywas conducted withobjective to give the information about Central Sulawesi’s processed chocolate product market segments. Location determination is conducted deliberately, with the amount of respondent of 102 people that proportionally distributed among 5 districts, which is 21 people at Palu Barat District, 24 people at PaluTimur District, 21 people at Palu Selatan Disctric, 14 people at Tatanga District and 22 people at Mantikulore District that determined using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling method. It is done with the consideration that the respondents can represent Palu City’s residents. Analysis that wasused in this studyisTwoStep Cluster analysis for market segment determination. Result from this study showed that Palu City’s resident splittedinto 3 segments, which is segment 1 as the largest segment but has low processed chocolate consumption, segment 2 as the smallest segment with moderate consumption and expenses for processed chocolate products and segment 3 as the second largest segment which is the most potential segment because of their high consumption and expenses for processed chocolate products.
CALLUS INDUCTION AND PROPAGATION OF COCOA (Theobroma cacao L.) CLONES SULAWESI 2 IN VARIOUS CONCENTRATION OF 2,4-D, BAP ADDING WITH COCONUT WATER Haliani,Wardah,I Nengah Suwastika
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

The goals of this experimen were to obtain the best concentration of 2,4-D with 15% coconut water to induced cacao callus, and the best concentration of BAP with 15% coconut water in callus propagation. This was experimental research which arranged by Completely Randomized Design, consists of two steps, callus induction and callus propagation. Callus induction from cacao flowers used several concentrations of 2,4-D combined with 15% of coconut water. In callus propagation, the medium treated by various concentrations of BAP with 15% of coconut water. This research was undertaken during period of time February until April 2016 at Laboratory of Forestry BiotecnologyForestry Faculty of Tadulako University. Data was analysed with analysis of variance and difference between treatment were determined by using BNJ at 5%. The result showed that the best medium for callus induction was 2.0 mg/L of 2,4-D with 15% of coconut water (K3). This medium produced callus in 13.50 days after induction with 99,17% of explants producing callus. Treatment of 2 mg/L of 2,4-D + 1.0 mg/L of BAP + 15 % of coconut water (SK6) was giving best response in  callus propagation. This medium produced 0.55 ml volume of callus, white-yellowish callus with crumb textured which were active in cell proliferation.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND WATERS QUALITY SEAWEED FARMING (Eucheuma cottonii) IN THE DISTRICT OF BANGKEP Saharia Kassa; Bakri Hasanuddin; Madinawati Madinawati
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Seaweed farming development received support from local government with “Gema Biru Sulawesi Tengah” which makes seaweed commodities became the competitive commodity across sectors in the region. Nowadays, the demand of the dried seaweeds as well as semi-finished products (semi-finished carrageenan) tends to be increased rapidly because they are classified as healthy food. On the other hand, the farmer in the district of Bangkep relatively still being traditional by planting in the territorial which estimated suitable for seaweed. The Study aims to identify the water potential of seaweed farming and to analyze the economic variables that affecting the production of seaweed based on its deployment area. This research is conducted in Bangkep in 4sub-districts area i.e. Bulagisub-district (Peling Peasa, Bulagi and Kambal village), South Bulagi District (Bulagi, Palabatu, and Lolantang village), South Tingkung district (Tinangkung, Bobu and Gangsal village) and Liang district (Apal, binatuli and Liang village). The determination of locations is done purposively with 56 respondents. The data Analysis used are suitability analysis with water measurement and testing of water sample as well as regression analysis. The research shows that the locations of the farms have water quality which suitable with the seaweed, which shown by the result of the physical-chemical measurement parameters that meet with the growing requirements in the range of achievement 74.00-82.67%. Economic aspects show the average income of the   seaweed farmers are Rp. 1.614.434. Further variables simultaneously independent (age, education, number of dependents, experience, the amount of expanses, and prices) that affect the production of seaweed, while partially only age, experience, amount of expanses, and prices significantly affect the production on the t value of each are 2.57; 3.69; 2.49; and 2.33.
THE AFFECTING FACTORS OF MAIZ FARMING PRODUCTION IN RARAMPADENDE VILLAGE WEST DOLO DISTRICT Ellyani Ellyani; Made Antara; Lien Damayanti
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence factors of land production, fertilizer, labor, seed and Dummy (seeds) as well as the agricultural extension to the production of maize in the village  of Rarampadende, west Dolo District. The population in this study is the farmers who became members of farmers who run the farm corn amounted to 120 people, the number of samples is as many as 52 people, while the data were analyzed using multiple linear analysis of Cobb-Douglass. Results of the analysis showed that the production of the independent variables (Xi) together can have a significant effect on the dependent variable (Y). F-count value is equal to 27.103> F-table 2.44 (Significantly, 0,000 α 5%), in addition to the value of the coefficient of determination (R2 adjsSq) of 0.754 means that 75.40% of the variation in maize production (Y) can be explained by variable land area (X1), the number of seeds (X2) labor (X3), the amount of fertilizer (X4), seeds (D1) and agricultural extension (D2), while 24.6% can be explained other models. Land use, fertilizer, labor, seed, seeds and labor will simultaneously be able to affect the production of maize farming in Rarampadende village, West Dolo district.

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