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INDONESIA
Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 33 No 3-4 (1993): March - April 1993" : 7 Documents clear
Sweat sodium and chloride contents in 8-14 years old children (A preliminary study) I. Boediman; Dwi P. Widodo; Noenoeng Rahajoe
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 33 No 3-4 (1993): March - April 1993
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.971 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi33.3-4.1993.41-5

Abstract

A modified Shwachman sweat test was performed on 152 children aged between 8-14 .4 years old, consisting of 54 girls (35.5%) and 98 boys (64%), to look for sweat electrolyte values. Mean sweat electrolyte contents in boys was higher than in girls. The mean sweat Na+ and Cl- were 50.15 ±25.83 mEq/L and 43 .76 m.Eq/l ± 24.67 respectively. The sweat electrolyte contents were not influenced by age.
The Spectrum of seven preventable Diseases at the Pediatric ward of Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan T. Razif; Yahya G. Lubis; T. Murad El-Fuad; Syahril Pasaribu; Chairuddin P. Lubis
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 33 No 3-4 (1993): March - April 1993
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.023 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi33.3-4.1993.46-51

Abstract

A retrospective study on seven preventab!e diseasee was done in 1989. We found 137 (7.1%) cases of all admissions; they were distribued into 12 neonatal tetanus (8.8%), 57 tetanus (4 1.6%), 17 measles (72.1%), 15 diphtheria (10.9%), 35 pulmonary tuberculosis (25.6%), and 7 poliomyelitis (0. 7%). There was no admittance of pertussis; 62% of those cases consisted of under five-year-old children. None of those patients had had measles immunization, and their mothers had not had tetanus toxoid immunization when they were pregnant. The mortality were as follows: neonatal tetanus 4 (33.3%), tetanus 3 (5.3%), measles 1 (5.9%), pulmonary tuberculosis 9 (25.7%) and diphtheria 7 (46.7%).
Early protection against measles infection in children Immunized with DPT-measles Vaccine at the Age of 4 Months Soegeng Soegijanto; Dwi Atmaji Soejono; Parwati Setiono B.
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 33 No 3-4 (1993): March - April 1993
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (862.386 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi33.3-4.1993.52-8

Abstract

A study on early immunization with DPT-measles vaccine at the age of 4 months, was earned out during 1990 - 1991 on 348 babies at the Health Centre of Surabaya regency. Three hundred and forty eight babies were served as control. The results of the study reported here were : (a) By giving a mixture of DPT and measles at an early age (4 months of age) the coverage of measles immunization could be increased to 21% - 27%. (b) 1'wenty two percents of measles cases could be prevented. (c) The geometric mean titer using hemagglutination inhibition test of the babies who got a mixture DP7~measles vaccination at an early age was significantly higher than that of the GMT HI test of babies who got measles vaccination at the age of 9 months ( z test, p <0, 05 ) . The result of analysis of data showed that an early immunization program using a mixture of DPT-measles could protect babies under 9 months and thus prevent them from measles infection.
Complication of Early Banana Feeding in Neonates E. M. Halimun; Joko Sunyoto; S. K. Hutomo; Oen L. H.; V. Yuwono
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 33 No 3-4 (1993): March - April 1993
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.161 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi33.3-4.1993.59-63

Abstract

Early introduction of banana in newborn babies is still practiced by many mothers from different areas throughout the country and gastric perforation due to phytobezoars are sttll a problem tn the country. During the years 1984 through 1991 at the Children and Maternity Hospital Harapan Kita jakarta, fifteen neonates were treated for gastric perforation among which 6 were due to banana bezoar, 6 were due to deject of the gastric muscle, 2 were due to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and 1 was due to iatrogenic duodenal obstruction. Pathogenesis of gastric perforation due to phytobezoar and the macroscopic and histopathological appearance of the perforation and its differences with perforations due to other causes were discussed.
Estimated Birth Weight by current Weight-and Age During the First Five Days of Life Siswanto Agus Wilopo; Mohammad Hakimi; Achmad Surjono
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 33 No 3-4 (1993): March - April 1993
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.529 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi33.3-4.1993.64-7

Abstract

In the developing countries, measurement of birth weight is subjected to methodological problems. The main issue is the difficulty of measuring birth weight soon after delivery. Two relevant questions are proposed by this study : 1) can a birth weight be estimated several hours or days after a baby was delivered ?, and 2) can an estimated birth weight be collected by paramedical personnel with reliable results? To answer these questions, we conducted a study at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakana, to evaluate agreement between two paramedical personnel in the routine measurements of neonatal weight in the rooming-in ward. The behavior of these two paramedical personnel was observed from one month when they examined 32 neonates. Both of them weighed the neonate at 7.00 hours and one weighed the neonate at 15.00 or 21.00 hours. The order of the last two measurements was made alternatingly. This resulted in 156 pairs of measurement for agreement analysis. There was a strong evidence that the two raters have almost perfect agreement on measuring neonatal weights (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.978). The second part of this study looked at neonatal weight during the first five days of life. The neonatal weights were measured three times a day up to age of the days. We constructed a formula for estimating their birth weight based on a current neonatal weight and age in days. Birth weight can be estimated using formula : Birth weight ; 51 + 1. 029 x current weight - 10 x age in days. The data fitted very well to this least square estimate with a coefficient of determination (R) = 0.95.
Treatment of Neonatal Tetanus with High Dosage Diazepam Tjut Dharmawati; Fauzi Rizal; Munar Lubis; Chairul Yoel; Syahril Pasaribu; Chairuddin P. Lubis
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 33 No 3-4 (1993): March - April 1993
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.71 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi33.3-4.1993.71-6

Abstract

A retrospective study on neonatal tetanus, among patients hospitalized at the pediatric ward of Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan, bad been conducted from january 1987 through December 1991. There were 75 cases out of 13,581 patients hospitalized (0.55%) in that period, consisting of 44 boys (58.66%) and31 girls (47 3 %) with an overall case fatality rate of 33.33%. Of 18 patients with an incubation period of 5 days or less, 12 (66.66%) died, while of 4 patients with an incubation period of more than 10 days, there were not any death at all. Diazepam had been given in a dosage of 10-40 mg/kg body weight/day . Diazepam of 10-19 mg/kg body weight/day was given to 4 cases, and the case fatality rate was 25% . Of 42 cases treated with diazepam of 30-40 mg/kg body weight/day, the case fatality rate was 42.85% The duration of hospitalization varied between ten hours to 34 days. All deaths (25 cases) occurred within the first seven days of hospitaltization. The most common accompanying disease was bronchopneumonia (6 cases). Endotracheal intubation were performed on 11 cases, while the mechanical ventilator in 1 case with a case fataliy rate of 27,27% and 0% respectively.
Peripheral Artery Embolism as a Complication of Infective Endocarditis in Mitral Insufficiency Gani Wangunhardjo; Teddy Ontoseno; Soebijanto Poerwodibroto; A. M. Prasodo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 33 No 3-4 (1993): March - April 1993
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (962.374 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi33.3-4.1993.77-86

Abstract

Injective endocarditis in a 10 years old boy complicated by left brachial artery emboly in a case of rheumatic mitral insufficiency has been reported. The etiologic microorganism was coagulase positive Staphylococci. Though clinical cure was achieved by a 4 weeks long high dose of antibiotic (Ceftriaxone), peripheral artery emboly, had complicated the disease. Since adequate collateral circulation has already occurred, no specific treatment has been given. A further follow-up and injective endocarditis prophylaxis are still needed.

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