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INDONESIA
Ius Humani. Law Journal
Published by Universidad de Los Hemisferios
ISSN : 1390440X     EISSN : 13907794     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Ius Humani Law Journal is a platform (iushumani.org) open to researchers around the world. It contains articles in all languages, where writers publish original studies on persons rights (natural, human or constitutional) and about the effective procedures for the protection of rights. The studies are viewed both form the philosophical perspective and the perspective of the fundamental juridical principles. Ius Humani’s purpose is the diffusion of knowledge, and the promotion of debate on different juridical perspectives.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 225 Documents
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Judicial Activism in the Environmental Rule of Law Eduardo Esteban Magoja
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Ius Humani. Law Journal
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v12i1.322

Abstract

La emergencia del Estado ambiental de derecho ofrece un nuevo escenario con respecto a la función judicial, la cual, lejos de limitarse a aplicar las normas de manera mecánica, es activa y cuenta con poderes normativos amplios. Esta caracterización invita a reflexionar sobre dos problemas en particular: por un lado, una amplia libertad del juez puede llegar a ser un riesgo para la institucionalidad del derecho y el esquema de división de poderes; por el otro, puede vulnerar las garantías constitucionales de los ciudadanos. El propósito de este trabajo es discutir estos problemas. Se buscará argumentar a favor de la tesis de que las prácticas judiciales proactivas caerían prima facie en un activismo justificado siempre que se respeten ciertos límites (procesales y relativos a la organización estatal) y exista un compromiso serio con los derechos humanos, la defensa del bien colectivo del ambiente y la realización de la justicia ambiental.
Fundamentals of criminal protection of the environment Mariana Noelia Solari Merlo
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Ius Humani. Law Journal
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v12i1.323

Abstract

Half a century has passed since the First Conference on the Environment was held within the United Nations. Since then, the legal protection of the planet has improved considerably on the regulatory level, without these advances being seen on the material level. Among the various legal instruments to be used, the recourse to criminal law, inconceivable at first, has become a necessity given the relevance of the interests exposed. In this sense, the present work analyzes the way in which this international recognition of the environment has been developed to the point of being considered, at present, a legal interest of an autonomous nature and with sufficient entity to justify the intervention of criminal law. Likewise, the transfer of these interests to the Spanish criminal legal field and the way in which they have been incorporated into the Criminal Code will be analyzed
Dostoievski y la criminología: la literatura como método para la comprensión del comportamiento criminal Andrés Tarsicio Guerra Castañeda
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Ius Humani. Law Journal
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v12i1.326

Abstract

Resumen El presente artículo contiene una propuesta criminológica que, fundamentada interdisciplinariamente, pretende la comprensión del comportamiento criminal, tomando como punto de partida la literatura y la psicología. Para ello se acude a la obra Crimen y castigo de Fiódor Dostoievski, dado que esta permite ejemplificar las intencionalidades psicológicas que subyacen a la comisión de un tipo de delito doloso. Para llevar a cabo dichas relaciones interdisciplinares se asumen diversas posturas teóricas, que inician con la Poética de Aristóteles, al igual que teorías psicológicas como las planteadas por el psicoanálisis, el enfoque cognitivo conductual y la psicología social cognitiva. Con base en dichos aportes se busca la construcción de una corriente criminológica que, desde una nueva visión, se constituya en punto de partida para la comprensión del comportamiento criminal.
How to Deduce Human Rights From Natural Law and Other Disciplines Juan Carlos Riofrío Martínez-Villalba
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Ius Humani. Law Journal
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v12i2.327

Abstract

This research aims to detect the methodologies scholars use to conclude what is a human right or a natural right. For most of them, the mere citation of an article of the constitution or law does not provide enough justification for rights, and they usually resort to other supra-positive elements which are summarized in the “Natural Law Formula”. Commonly, they will appeal to human dignity, some psychological or natural inclinations, the values of society, some important goods, goals and means, and to certain principles coined in different places of the legal system. This Article discuss how authors deal with these starting points in their analysis, which precisely are the main elements of the mentioned formula. After showing how the formula works in the human rights field, we consider new possible applications of the versatile formula. It can be used deducing legal conclusions from general principles, ends, values and other elements, and inferring general standards from specific cases, as well. While scholars tend to use the deductive methodology that goes from the general to the particular, courts use the inductive methodology that goes from the case law to the general rules and standards. Finally, the Article introduces new applications of the formula in different sciences and arts related to the human being, like anthropology, ethics, and economics. Thus, this study shows how the formula can be used to develop interdisciplinary studies.
The oral process in contentious-administrative and contentious-tax matters in Ecuador: brief account of a gray transformation Gabriel Santiago Galán Melo
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Ius Humani. Law Journal
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v12i2.328

Abstract

El presente articulo pretende relatar de modo muy sucinto ciertas particularidades de la inclusión de las materias contencioso-administrativa y contencioso-tributaria en el proceso de audiencias reglado, en Ecuador, por el Código Orgánico General de Procesos (COGEP): su caracterización y las posibles ventajas y desventajas que la transformación procesal ha evidenciado prima facie -y a ojos de este relator- a esta fecha (mayo de 2022). En nuestro país, a partir de la promulgación del COGEP, académicos, jueces y abogados anunciaron abiertamente un sinnúmero de retos y reparos a la transformación procesal impuesta en los ámbitos atribuidos para el litigio de lo contencioso administrativo y lo contencioso tributario, cuya discusión sigue inconclusa. La finalidad que este trabajo persigue es relievar algunos de los posibles aciertos y desaciertos que aún se debaten públicamente sobre el cambio realizado.
Priorities for the development of the social field in Ukraine and its legal regulation in the context of adaptation to European standards Tetiana Dulik; Tetiana Aleksandriuk; Viktoriia Taranenko; Tetiana Koriahina; Vita Cherba
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Ius Humani. Law Journal
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v12i2.333

Abstract

A functioning democratic regime that can meet the basic needs of citizens and guarantee material security for the vulnerable and most vulnerable segments of the population is the primary foundation of the European path of development of Ukraine. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the key goals of the state social policy of Ukraine in the context of the implementation of European Union standards and examine the current state of implementation of declared social and legal principles on the territory of the Ukrainian state. The leading methods of the study were methods of analysis and generalisation, through which the existing conflicts of the normative foundation in the field of social protection were identified, and a comparison method, the use of which demonstrated the existing shortcomings of the development strategy. investigating social priorities, the authors identify the main strategic goals of state social regulation, the main omissions of modern social policy, and the primary causes of the current social crisis. Therewith, the current state of the legislative social framework is investigated and an objective assessment of the implementation of European legislation in the national regulatory field of Ukraine is provided. Therewith, positive trends in establishing social justice by declaring gender equality and overcoming discrimination and integrating information systems into the provision of social services were analysed, and practical recommendations for successful euro adaptation, the decisive task of which is to improve the quality of life of Ukrainian citizens, were provided
The right to recognize your rights: Classical natural law as a safeguard against abuses of authority within the Catholic Church Jaime Baquero de la Calle Rivadeneira
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Ius Humani. Law Journal
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v12i2.334

Abstract

En los últimos años, la autoridad dentro de la Iglesia católica ha sido objeto de críticas y se la ha acusado de cometer abusos sobre las personas que se encuentran bajo su responsabilidad. La referencia al derecho natural de corte clásico puede aportar luces para entender esta problemática y plantear una hoja de ruta que encuentre soluciones prácticas. El respeto a la dignidad humana y la libertad de conciencia, serán los ejes para garantizar un ejercicio adecuado y justo de la autoridad. Además del iusnaturalismo utilizado como herramienta hermenéutica para plantear una salvaguarda de los derechos de los fieles frente a posibles acciones abusivas de la autoridad eclesiástica, el presente estudio recurrirá al pensamiento del Papa Francisco. Tanto los documentos pontificios emanados durante su pontificado, así como ciertas intervenciones de menor relevancia magisterial, plantean una hoja de ruta clara, que promueve una renovación en el pensamiento y los comportamientos de quienes hacen cabeza dentro de la Iglesia. Se trata de una invitación para volver a lo esencial, desde un humanismo que pretende seguir las huellas de Cristo encarnado, comprensivo y misericordioso con todos, evitando la mundana tentación de gobernar sin servir. Las conclusiones finales serán de índole práctica, al estilo bergogliano.
Constitutional guarantees of the inviolability of property rights on the example of Ukraine, Poland and Germany Hanna Nechyporuk; Liudmyla Mikhnevych; Yevheniia Bondarenko; Iryna Yermolenko
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Ius Humani. Law Journal
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v12i2.335

Abstract

In the course of the modern state building processes, European integration of Ukraine, as well as negative events unfolding as a result of Russia's armed aggression, the property right as one of the fundamental constitutional rights is experiencing restrictions and transformations. The purpose of the scientific research is to highlight the content of the guarantee (principle) of the inviolability of property rights, and how they are embedded in the Fundamental Laws of Ukraine, Poland and Germany. The following general and specifically legal methods of scientific knowledge form the methodological basis of the study: the system-structural method, the method of comparison and logical-legal method. The analysis of constitutional guarantees regarding the inviolability of property rights on the example of Ukraine, Poland and Germany was conducted in the article. According to the results of the conducted research, it is proposed the following separation of the guarantees regarding the inviolability of property rights stipulated by the constitutions guarantees of legislative consolidation of rights and procedures; immediate principles and guarantees of effectuation of the property rights; guarantees of administrative support; guarantees of protection and defense of the property rights. Significance of results and the prospects for further research. The proposed classification makes it possible to more widely define the constitutional guarantees of the property rights, which also makes it possible to provide the legal protection to a wider range of public relations regarding the property.
Subjects of public authority in matters of combating terrorism: legal regulation, administrative and criminal aspect Sinkevych, Olena; Yurovskа, Viktoriia; Komissarova, Natalia; Tkachenko, Oleksandr; Leheza, Yevhen
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito v. 13 n. 1 (2024): Ius Humani. Revista de Derecho
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v13i1.332

Abstract

The purpose of the research is disclosing the administrative and legal status of public administration subjects regarding countering terrorism. Main content. It has been established that a fairly clear and logical structure of state bodies regarding organization and coordination of the fight against terrorism has been created in Ukraine. The system of counter-terrorism entities is a set of specific, legally defined entities that interact with the goal of preventing, detecting, stopping, and minimizing consequences of terrorist activities. Methodology: The following methods were used in the research: analysis of biographical sources, synthesis, deduction, comparative analysis, meta-analysis, etc. Conclusions. It has been established that the President of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine are the key actors in countering terrorism in Ukraine in the system of higher authorities. The defining areas of activity of the President of Ukraine in the sphere of countering terrorism are the activities aimed at the regulatory and legal support of countering terrorism in Ukraine creation, liquidation, reorganization and management of the relevant counter-terrorism subjects.
Men Behind Bars: The Real Life of Antonio Mayta, by Mario Vargas Llosa. Human Rights and Prisons in Peruvian Literature. Belan, Cesar
Ius Humani. Jornal do direito v. 13 n. 1 (2024): Ius Humani. Revista de Derecho
Publisher : Universidad Hemisferios

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31207/ih.v13i1.341

Abstract

La literatura peruana, fuertemente marcada por la problemática social y política del país se ha ocupado con acierto de la realidad carcelaria. Uno de los testimonios más interesantes de las indignas y dolorosas condiciones de las prisiones en el país ha sido Historia de Mayta, de Mario Vargas Llosa. Las siguientes líneas versarán sobre esta obra en el marco de la literatura carcelaria peruana, deteniéndonos a reflexionar sobre el tratamiento de la realidad penitenciaria que insinúa el texto y su relación con la realidad.

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