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AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : 20859643     EISSN : 25026380     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi is a peer-reviewed journal that is managed and published by Department of Accounting, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. AKRUAL is published periodically (twice a year) in April and October with six articles each time published (12 articles per year). AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi is available for free (open access) to all readers. The articles in AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi include developments and researches in Accounting literature (theoretical studies and its applications), including but not limited to: Financial Accounting Management Accounting Auditing Taxes Public Sector Accounting Sharia Accounting Accounting Information System An
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 516 Documents
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Analysis of Local Government Financial Information Quality Based on Internal and External Factors I Gusti Ayu Purnamawati; Saarce Elsye Hatane
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 11 No 2 (2020): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v11n2.p66-81

Abstract

Abstract This study attempts to analyze the quality of local government financial information through internal and external factors. This type of research is a causative research using primary data collected through a questionnaire using a likert scale of 1-5. The location of this research is in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. The sample of this study consisted of the head of the finance department and the accounting staff at each Regional Work Units, amounting to 45 people. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the competency and working experience (as internal factors), implementation of accounting information system, the role of internal audit (as external factors) had a positive and significant effect on the quality of local government financial reports However, in the future it is hoped that it can be improved through improvements and guidance in several aspects such as increasing the capacity of government officials regarding a more adequate regional financial accounting information system through improving facilities and infrastructure to support regional financial management to achieve good, transparent and accountable governance.
Value for Money Moderates External Pressure, Environmental Uncertainty on Budget Goals Clarity Tumpal Manik
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 12 No 1 (2020): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v12n1.p34-48

Abstract

The research purpose is to analyze effect of external pressures, environmental uncertainty, budget quality, locus of control and value for money on budget goals clarity, then to test value for money and locus of control to moderate the relationship between external pressure, environmental uncertainty, quality budget against clarity on budget goals clarity. The research was conducted in Kepulauan Riau Province, used 85 data questionnaires getting from despondences. the first Data processing used classical assumption test, validity and reliability test, and then testing hypothesis test of used t-test and f-test. Empirically, the first to investigate the statistical results of research hypothesis shown that external pressure is a significant positive effect on budget goals clarity; second, environmental uncertainty is a positive significant effect on budget goals clarity; fourth, the budget quality is a significant positive effect budget goals clarity; third, value for money is a positive significant effect on budget goals clarity; fourth, Then the results of the moderation test show that the value for many can weaken the relationship between external pressure and environmental uncertainty on budget goals clarity, but value for many can be to improve relationship between budget quality on budget goals clarity. The final Empirical test to shown that locus of control is not moderating variable between external pressure, environmental uncertainty on budget goals clarity.
Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Voluntary Disclosure Erwin Saraswati; Alfizah Azzahra; Ananda Sagitaputri
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 11 No 2 (2020): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v11n2.p82-94

Abstract

Corporate disclosure and corporate governance are two inseparable instruments of investor protection. This research sought to find evidence on how corporate governance mechanisms affect the extent of voluntary disclosures. Voluntary disclosures were measured using content analysis on published annual reports. The sample of this research consisted of 81 firm-year observations from 27 firms of consumer goods sector listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. Using multiple regression method, the result has shown that board size and board independence increase voluntary disclosures, indicating that the commissioners have effectively represented the interests of shareholders by monitoring and encouraging the management to increase disclosure. This research provided new evidence that family ownership increases voluntary disclosure, suggesting that family firms are more concerned by the costs of non-disclosure. Meanwhile, institutional ownership does not significantly affect voluntary disclosure. 
Analysis Of The Factors That Influence Islamic Bank Capital Buffers In Indonesia Ulis fajar Choirotun Hisan; Dina Fitrisia Septiarini; Dian Filianti
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 12 No 1 (2020): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v12n1.p80-93

Abstract

Banks are trust institutions. An appropriate tool in sustaining trust is the capital adequacy of the bank (capital buffer). This study aims to analyze the effect of financing risk (NPF), operational risk (BOPO), market risk (NI), Third Party Funds (DPK), GDP Growth (GDPG) and inflation on BUS capital buffers in Indonesia during the 2014-2018 period. This study uses panel data regression method with a sample of 12 BUS based on purposive sampling technique. BOPO, DPK, GDPG, and INF were found to have a significant effect on BUFF, where BOPO, DPK, and INF had a negative effect, while GDPG was positive. So operational risk, third party funds, GDP Growth, and inflation can be said to be determinants of BUS capital buffers in Indonesia in the 2014-2018 period. Financing risk (NPF) and market risk (NI) have no significant effect on BUS capital buffer in the study period. Regarding basel III implementation, operational risk is a significant determinant of capital buffer, and capital buffer is found to be procyclical to the Indonesian economy. Future studies can include more risk measurement variables and other macroeconomic variable
Work Motivation Effect on State Civil Apparatus Performance during WFH with Discipline Variable Icuk Rangga Bawono; Erwin Setyadi; Suhaila Abdul Hamid
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 11 No 2 (2020): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v11n2.p110-121

Abstract

Civil apparatus of the state should remain optimal in providing service to the community at the time of running work from home as a pandemic impact of Covid-19. Bureaucratic performance should also be maintained to ensure government programs can be directly perceived by the public. Governments are required to be able to apply flexible work patterns from two sides. That is flexible from the side of the work implementation, and flexible from the user side that in this case is the community.  Despite working from home, the state civil apparatus is required to be able to provide optimal performance. This research seeks to see the motivation influence of state civil apparatus on their performance either directly or through disciplinary variables. Quantitative design has been adopted for this study using survey questionnaires prepared based on the Likert Scale (strongly disagree -1 and 5 to strongly agree). The sample size consists of 100 state civil apparatuses and is processed using PLS. The results of this study concluded that direct motivation does not affect performance, but indirectly through discipline, motivation can influence a significant effect at the overall performance of civil apparatus of the state
Motive behind Earnings Management Practices: Case in Public Property and Real Estate Companies in Indonesia Alwan Sri Kustono
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 12 No 1 (2020): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v12n1.p49-64

Abstract

This study examines the antecedents and consequence variables of earnings management. This study is expected to explain the motive of earnings management practices by public property and real estate companies in Indonesia: opportunistic or efficient. The theory which is the basis for developing the hypotheses ise agency, positive accounting, and signaling theories simultaneously. This study is explanatory research which aims to explain the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. Data of this research are financial statements of public companies in the property and real estate sector in Indonesia (2014-2018) with some criteria. There are 60 firm-years data used in the analysis. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression two-stage. The first stage analysis is used to examine the effect of the antecedent earnings management variable. Regression second stage test the consequences of earnings management practices. The results show debt and independent commissioners affect earnings management. Management performs more dominant earnings management because of opportunistic interests than to maintain market value and the interests of its     shareholders. The implication of this research is to provide a comprehensive discourse on the motives for earnings management behavior in Indonesia. 
The Phenomenon of the Month of Sela in the Indonesian Capital Market Arini Putri Helanda; Ani Wilujeng Suryani
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 12 No 1 (2020): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v12n1.p65-79

Abstract

Seasonal anomalies cause market inefficiency by affecting the mean and volatility of stock returns, and allow investors to obtain abnormal returns. In Indonesia, there is the month of Sela which is believed as an unlucky month so that many people avoid this month to hold ceremonial activities. As a result, the economy declines in the month of Sela and possibly, the return will also drop in this month. Therefore, this research aims to reveal whether the month of Sela is a seasonal anomaly. This research tested two hypotheses; the effect of the mean and volatility of price index return by using the GARCH model. To examine the effect of the month of Sela on the mean and volatility of return of price index, we collected the data on Indonesian Composite Index and 10 sectoral indices from 2009 to 2019 on three Javanese months, Sawal, Selo and Besar. In total, we collected 7.095 returns data. The month of Sela was a seasonal anomaly that the average and volatility of returns during the month of Sela were lower than those during the months of Sawal and Besar. These results also indicated that during the months of Sawal and Besar, the price index was more volatile than it was during the month of Sela. This research is useful for investors in considering their investment decisions to obtain an abnormal return. This research also contributes to the literature by adding new knowledge about seasonal anomalies that exist in Indonesia.
Social Enterprises Empowerment through the Quality Mapping Analysis of Intellectual Capital Development: A Case Study during Pandemic Ni Putu Sri Harta Mimba; I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija Putri; Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Kresnandra
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 12 No 1 (2020): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v12n1.p94-106

Abstract

Abstract During the pandemic period, government and society regard that social enterprises have more increasing role to reduce socials problems. Hence, there is an increased need to empowering social enterprises. This empowerment elevates their added value and competitiveness developing and improving their intellectual capital. However, the study on such development is not yet much explored. This study aims to fill this gap, especially in mapping the quality development of human, customer and structural capitals based on Resource Based Theory (RBT). The good quality of intellectual capital can enlarge the added value and competitiveness of social enterprises. This study is also develops the quality of intellectual capital to empowering social entreprises. This study used convenience sampling technique and obtained sample of 38 social entreprises. Quality mapping analysis and mean analysis are used to analyze the quality of each elemen of intellectual capital. This study finds that customer capital has the best development (mean score 166.9) followed by human capital (mean score 151.2) and then structural capital (mean score 145). This study also provides the mapping of some parts in the element of human, customer and structural capitals that require futher improvements. and possible solutions that doable and fruitful for social enterprises.
Factors Affecting Motivation for Career Selection of Public Accountants Budiandru Budiandru
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 12 No 2 (2021): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v12n2.p204-216

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of intrinsic value, work environment, and job market considerations on the motivation to choose a career as a public accountant either partially or simultaneously. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with a sample of 210 students of the faculty of economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka. The research results based on the t-test show that the intrinsic value of work affects the motivation for choosing a career to become a public accountant, while the work environment and job market considerations do not affect the motivation for choosing a career to become a public accountant. Simultaneously, the intrinsic value of work, work environment, and labor market considerations affect the motivation to choose a career to become a public accountant. Public accounting firms need to consider workspace and freedom for auditors to complete existing work, providing intellectual challenges with a dynamic work atmosphere.
Assessing Effect of The Factors that Influence Financial Reporting Information Quality Icuk Rangga Bawono; Agus Suroso; Gema Puja Yuniarso
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 12 No 2 (2021): AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v12n2.p107-116

Abstract

A particular form of information used as user requirements for the process of decision-making. A qualified information is important for interested party who used that information to reduce uncertainty and knowledge upgrade on the specific concern areas. By considering information is a wishful move for doing an activity. The information quality of financial statements that the government publishes in public has to meet standards to be trusted and used by people so people could rely on for making a decision. The objective to do this research is to verify relationship between  human resources competency, accounting information system, and internal control on accounting information quality of government financial statements. The paradigm of this research is quantitative research. The sampling method used is a nonprobability sampling (saturated sampling) with quota. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 43 respondents who are SIMDA operator on the government work unit of Central Sulawesi Provincial Government. Multiple linear regression analysis used to analyze data. The results showed that human resources competency, accounting information system, and internal control have a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting information in Central Sulawesi Provincial Government. 

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