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INDONESIA
Caraka : Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya
Published by Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa
ISSN : 24077976     EISSN : 25794485     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The focus of the journal in the field of language which includes the results of research on phonology, morphology, syntax, pragmatics, stylistics, and other aspects of linguistic studies. In addition to linguistics, another focus is on literature which includes the results of research on the sociology of literature, the psychology of literature, postcolonialism, cultural studies, ecocriticism, and other aspects of literary study. In addition to language and literature, another focus is the teaching of Indonesian language and literature which includes Indonesian language and literary learning models, Indonesian language and literary learning media, Indonesian language and literary teaching materials, and other aspects of teaching/learning studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 1 (2017)" : 12 Documents clear
PENGGUNAAN NOMINA DALAM SURAT KABAR HARIAN TRIBUN Haris Abdul Wasik; Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2169

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to describe (1) the form of the noun used in the Tribun newspaper, and (2) describe the behavior of the noun syntax in the Tribun newspaper. Type of this research is qualitative descriptive research. The research data in the form of sentences in which there are nouns or noun in the Tribun newspaper in September 2015. The source of data was obtained from the Tribune newspaper. Data collection techniques in this study using advanced engineering methods and see which consists of several techniques which refer to the techniques involved skilled and technical notes. The data analysis technique used in this research is the method agih with techniques vanished, insertion technique, and many reading techniques. The presentation of the results of data analysis used informal methods. The results showed that (1) the form of the noun used in the Tribun newspapers are the basic nouns and nouns derived. Derivative nouns are found include nouns formed with affix, reduplication and compounding. Affixes forming derivative noun are afiks per -, afiks peng-, afiks an-, afiks peng- -an, afiks per--an, afiks ke—an. Reduplication results include intact repeated words, repeated words accompanied affix, the word repeated part, and the word re-copy the sound. Results of compounding include basic compound nouns, compound nouns affixed, terraced compound nouns and plural nouns equivalent. (2) Syntactic behavior of nouns in the daily newspaper Tribune found covering the noun as a function of the subject, predicate function, the function of the object, and complementary functions.
VARIASI BAHASA PRESENTER PADA PROGRAM ACARA TEMBANG-TEMBUNG DI ADI TV Suryono Suryono; Basuki Basuki
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2175

Abstract

The aim of this research are (1) describe languages that presenter use on tembang-tembung program in ADITV ,and (2) describe the factors of languages variation that presenter use on tembang-tembung program in ADITV. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data in this research are using sentences which have language variation that presenter use on tembang-tembung program in ADITV. This data based on the using of languages on tembang-tembung program in ADITV. Metode of collecting data in this research is using observe metode, register technique, and observe , involve, speak technique. Analysis data metode in this research by using padan and agih metode. The result showed (1) the language that presenter use on tembang-tembung program in ADITV. (a) using of javanese languages, (b) Indonesian languages, (c) turn code, (d) mix code. (2) factors which cause languages variation presenter on tembang-tembung program in ADITV consist of (a) setting and scene. (b) participants,(c) ends,(d) act sequences, (e) key, (f) instrumentalities, (g) norms, (h) genre.
PREPOSISI DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA: TINJAUAN BENTUK DAN PERAN SEMANTISNYA Nusarini Nusarini
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2164

Abstract

This research entitled “Prepositions in Indonesian Language: Their Forms and Semantic Functions” aims to: (1) describe the forms of prepositions and (2) describe the semantic functions of prepositions in Indonesian language. This research belongs to descriptive research. The data were the sentences containing prepositions, while the sources of the data were Kompas newspaper, novel, Indonesian textbook and the researcher herself as the native speaker. The data collection techniques were the observation method covering uninvolved conversation observation technique and writing technique. The data analysis method used was distributional method covering the deletion technique and permutation technique, while the method of presenting the data analysis result was an informal method because the presentation involved words, not symbols. The results of the research are: (1) the forms of prepositions covered one-word or simple preposition and complex preposition. One-word preposition covers the base words and affixed words, while complex preposition covered adjoining preposition and correlated preposition, (2) prepositions have some semantic functions such as identifying the relation of primary semantics, direction, existence, members, tools, ways, aims, reasons, doers, equifinality, thing, comparison, time and condition.
KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT DALAM RUBRIK “OPINI” MAJALAH PENDAPA TAMANSISWA Yulika Dwi Astuti; Mukhlish Mukhlish
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2170

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe ineffective sentences on the "Opinion" rubric of Pendapa Tamansiswa magazine. In the detail of purpose, this research is to describe (1) the ineffectiveness of words selection, (2) the ineffectiveness of sentences structure, and (3) the uncertainty of apply spelling words. Kind of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research is the ineffectiveness sentences in the "Opinion" rubric of Pendapa Tamansiswa magazine. The source data of this research is “Opinion” rubric on  Pendapa Tamansiswa magazine. In this research the source data from magazines that were published from 2005 until 2015. From eight Pendapa Tamansiswa magazines, there are eleven rubric opinions. The method of providing data is listening. The technique of provision data uses listening technique and note technique. The method to the analysis of data is agih method, while the analysis technique of data use the base technique for direct element., with other techniques like replace technique, expansion technique, return technique, and disappeared technique. The result this research is a description of ineffectiveness sentences in the “Opinion” rubric of Pendapa Tamansiswa magazine. From 631 sentences that were analyzed, there are 263 sentences or several 41,68 % that not effective. There are ineffectiveness sentences. (1) The ineffectiveness of words selection as many as 59 sentences or 9,35 %, includes (a) the ineffectiveness of words selection and (b) the incompatibility words selection. (2) the ineffectiveness of sentence structure are 46 sentences or 7,29% includes (a) not the unity of ideas, (b) the blend sentence, (c) the waste of sentence, (d) not synchronous sentences, (e) not logically sentences. (3) Spelling inaccuracy several 132 sentences or 20,92% , includes (a) the improper use of letters, (b) the inaccurate of writing, (c) the imprecise use of punctuation, and (d) the inaccuracy of writing the absorption element. (4) The mixed effectiveness amount of 26 sentences or 4,12% , includes (a) the ineffectiveness of word choices and the ineffectiveness of sentence structure, (b) the ineffectiveness of word choices and inaccuracy of spelling  amount, (c) the ineffectiveness of sentences structure and inaccuracy of spelling, and (d) the ineffectiveness of word choices and the ineffectiveness of sentences structure and inaccuracy of spelling.
WACANA MANTRA DUKUN BERANAK MELAYU RIAU Iroy Mahyuni; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2176

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) Content of mantra, (2) the form of mantra, (3) function, (4) inheritance of mantra  Melayu Riau. This type of research is qualitative research. The data in this study a lingual unit that forms a spell Melayu Riau. The data used in this study is three, namely Datok Sodah, Nenek Lambiah, and Nenek Terima. The method of providing data in this study using records. Techniques providing data using the tapping technique. The validity of the data by using the extension of participation and persistence observations. Data analysis method used is the method of ethnography. The data analysis was done by using domain analysis. The results showed that (1) Content spell includes stages prenatal, childbirth and postnatal, which rejects interference, testimony, and plea. Tapahan prenatal can be viewed Kato landslide Dead Bedarah, Cus Sibalucus, Si Tampun-Tampun, Sireh Lillah, Eggplant Lillah, Oil Lillah, Dokon foursome, and Petandoan. Stages of the birth process, namely Ring Geligo Sea, Membukak Lawang (Datok Saodah), Membukak Lawang (Grandma Lambiah), Dokon Betujoh, Key Sire Ali, Wada Wadi Maknikam, Tetak Duri Tampong Duri, Officer King Ali, Selusoh carrion, Said Witness, if Dead Son, Birah Black (Datok Saodah), Sibalucus, Membukak Lawang (Grandma Accept), Tawa Stickiness Uri, Selusoh Slaves, Ketigo Chicken, Nature Teberakai, and Sindai Teruno. Sindai postnatal stages uno, Children Anjeng Kuyok Buto, invisibility Rayo, Senengkat, invisibility Chaff, Tiong Gano, Sirejang Anjeng, Birah Black (Grandma Lambiah), Salam Gumi, Hillahi Tegu, Origin Land, and Tawa Param. (2) Form spell, namely poetry, prose and free verse lyrics. (3) Function spells, which accelerates the process of birth, to overcome the difficulties in childbirth, birth overcome distorted, and the safety of women and their babies. (4) Inheritance spells Melayu Riau open to the public.
MIMIKRI DAN RESISTENSI PRIBUMI TERHADAP KOLONIALISME DALAM NOVEL JEJAK LANGKAH KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: TINJAUAN POSKOLONIAL Rusdian Noor Dermawan; Joko Santoso
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2165

Abstract

This research aims to describe the process and form of resistance done by the natives to colonialism. This study belongs to qualitative descriptive research. The data are in the form of units of event containing the relations that include the process and form of resistance made by the natives to colonialism.  The qualitative data used in this research are collected through observation, while the source of the data is a document in the form of novel Jejak Langkah published by Hasta Mitra Jakarta. The instrument used in this research is the researcher himself equipped with a set of postcolonial theory, particularly the concepts of mimicry and resistance. The technique used in collecting the data is observation, while the technique applied in analyzing the data is qualitative, descriptive, and interpretative one on the basis of postcolonial theories, mainly the theories of mimicry and resistance. In this novel, the resistance of the natives is done by the figure of resistance, that is Minke. The process of resistance begins with soft resistance called mimicry (language of technology and life devices,livelihood systems, arts, and systems of knowledge/ways of thinking). After reaching the power of quality to resist, the resistance is done radically, both through actual actions and textual productions.
PEMBENTUKAN KATA DALAM BAHASA CIA-CIA BUTON, SULAWESI TENGGARA Ramla Ramla; Umi Hartati
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2171

Abstract

This study aims to describe the formation of words in Cia-cia language which consists of (1) affixation in Cia-cia, (2) reduplication in Cia-cia, (3) composition in Cia-cia. This research includes descriptive qualitative research type. This research data in the form of sentences in Cia-cia language in which there is a word that has experienced morphological process. The data source of this research is all sentence result of libat ably containing word formation in Cia-cia used by student of Buton, Southeast Sulawesi. Methods and techniques used in data collection is a method of referring to tapping techniques, techniques libat skillful conversation, and the technique of record. Data analysis method used is the method of agih and referential reference method. Method of presentation of result of data analysis in this research is done by using informal method. The result of this research is the formation of words in Cia-cia language consisting of (1) Affixation in Cia-cia language there are four kinds, that is prefixation, infixasi, suffix, and confixasi. The prefixes in the Cia-cia language are of four kinds, namely {ci-} in Indonesian means {di-} and {ter-}, {po-} means {ber}, and {meN-}, {pi-} means {ber} and {meN-} while {ka-} means {peN-} and {meN -}. Infix there is only one, that is {-ko-}. There are three kinds of suffixes, namely {-e} means {-kan}, {- po} b means {-}, and {--no} means {- them}. There are two kinds of confixes {pa-sie} / meng-kandan {ka-ya} / beran. (2) Reduplication there are three kinds, namely overall reduplication, partial reduplication, and reduplication with phoneme changes. (3) The composition consists of nouns and nouns, nouns and verbs, and nouns and adjectives.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENDENGARKAN INFORMASI BERITA PADA KELAS X B SMA PIRI 1 YOGYAKARTA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL Danny Amar Burhanudin; Siti Rochmiyati
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2166

Abstract

This study aimed to describe (1) the increase in student activity, and (2) an increase in the ability to listen to the news information using audiovisual media in class X B SMA PIRI 1 Yogyakarta. This study is a collaborative action research. The research subjects were 24 students, learning research object listen to audiovisual media. The method used in this research is observation, testing, and interview validity of the data with content validity and students’ interaction with students, students, and teachers, as well as the score. The results showed (1) students activity increased, their mean on prusiks 54,16%, 70,83% the first cycle and the second cycle to 83,33%. (2) the ability to listen to the new information that students increase their mean prasiklus 12,5%, 66,66% the first cycle, and became 91,66% in the second cycle.
ANALISIS CERITA RAKYAT JAKA TINGKIR: KAJIAN STRUKTURAL NARATIF VLADIMIR PROPP Nur Rohmat Ardhika Putra; Sri Wahyuningtyas
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2173

Abstract

The aims of this study are. 1) To describe the function of the perpetrator. 2) To describe the distribution function of the perpetrator. 3) To describe the form of a theme of story. This type of research is qualitative research. The data used in this research is the primary data in form of a sentence or paragraph that describes the unit in the event Jaka Tingkir folklore. The data source is the text of folklore Jaka Tingkir Yuliadi Sukardi, U. Syahbudin. The instruments of this study is the researchers themselves who is assisted by a data card to record important words and supported by the Structural Narrative theory of Vladimir Propp. Data collection techniques in this study is the engineering literature. Data analysis technique used qualitative descriptive technique, that all data collected is recorded, identified, interpreted, and then results are described. The results of this study as follows. 1) There are 18 functions of the perpetrators among the 31 functions of the perpetrators, 18 of these functions is the initial situation (α), crime (A), cap (J), penalties (U), the first function of donor (D), mediation (B), the reaction of hero (E), a prescription from a shaman / paranormal (F), departure (↑), deceit (ƞ), displacement (G), struggle (H), victories (I), dissolution (K), the return (↓), heavy-duty (M), the solution (N), marriage (W). 2) There are five actors function that can’t be put into seven environmental action, namely: the return (↓), cap (J), dissolution (K), victories (I), and deceit (ƞ). 3) A schematic story is (α) A J U D B E F G H I ↑ ƞ K ↓ M N W. If constructed in the framework of the story, the shape of the scheme describes a movement which one to follow the movement of the other. A_________FM_____W*
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) PADA KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS BIOGRAFI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 JETIS BANTUL Dwi Apriliya Putri; Wijaya Heru Santosa
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2167

Abstract

The Effectiveness Of Using Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition (CIRC) Model In  Reading Skill Of Biography Text Comprehension The Students Grade VII SMP N 1 Jetis Bantul. The purpose of this research is to prove the effectiveness of using  Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC)  in learning model than the using communicative method in reading biography text comprehension. This research did in SMP N 1 Jetis Bantul. The kind of research is Quasi-Experimental with the population of 192 students. The sample with cluster random sampling. Grade VII F is to experiment, and grade C is to class control. The analysis technique with t-test, normality test and homogeneity test. The result of this research shows that there is a significant effect on the achievement of reading biography text using CIRC model than the achievement of reading biography text using the communicative method.

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