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AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law
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EFEKTIVITAS SANKSI QANUN NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KHAMAR, MAISIR KHALLWAT, ZINA, DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU MASYARAKAT KOTA SUBULUSSALAM Nawir Yuslem, Hafsah, Zakirun
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN SU

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Abstract: This research aims to describe the discussion which is formulated in three questions, namely: 1. How is the implementation of Qanun sanctions against the acts of the Khamar, Maisir, Khalwat, and Adultery pidan? 2. How is the implementation of socialization and implementation of Qanun sanctions number 6 of 2014 in the City of Subulussalam? 3. What is the impact on the behavior of Subulussalam City community after the imposition of Qanun sanction number 6 of 2014? This type of research is included in a qualitative descriptive study using the Statute Approach (statutory approach). Data sources from this study were divided into two sources namely primary data sources obtained from interviews with several informants in the field. And Secondary data sources namely data sources obtained through literature study include books, archives, and regulations that are arranged systematically. In general, this study found that Qanun sanction number 6 of 2014 concerning the criminal acts of Khamar, Maisir, Seclusion, and Adultery was already good by regulation. Seen from the rules and sanctions that are complete, as well as the implementation. However, the implementation is still very lacking. This is evidenced by the large number of cases that are not handled. Likewise, the community's knowledge and awareness about qanun sanctions is also very weak, this is caused by the lack of socialization conducted by the Ulama Consultative Council (MPU), Islamic Sharia Service (DSI), SATPOL-PP and WH. As a result, the Jinayat Qanun sanction No. 6 of 2014 did not have an impact on the behavior of the people of Subulussalam City (ineffective).Keywords: Effectiveness, Qanun Sanction, Impact, Behavior.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGUATAN KEPUTUSAN MENTERI AGAMA NOMOR 447 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG LIMA NILAI BUDAYA KEMENTERIAN AGAMA DALAM MENGANTISIPASI PERNIKAHAN SIRI DI KANTOR KUA MEDAN BELAWAN Nispul Khoiri, Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar, Ilham Maulana
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN SU

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Abstrak: The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the strengthening of the decree of the Minister of Religion number 447 2015 about the five cultural values of the Ministry of Religion in anticipating a series of marriages at the Medan Belawan KUA office, how to implement the strengthening, inhibiting and supporting factors as well as evaluating and solving them. This study uses a qualitative method. This research is located in the center of Medan Belawan religious affairs office. Data collection techniques using documentation, interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques using data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Research informants here are Medan Belawan KUA, Belawan Medan MUI, Religious Leaders and Medan Religious Affairs Ministry. The results showed that the implementation of the strengthening of the decree of the minister of religion number 447 2015 about the five cultural values of the ministry of religion in anticipating siri marriage at the Medan Belawan KUA office was in terms of its implementation using work culture, service culture and transformative culture. The supporting factor is because the facilities and infrastructure provided by the ministry of religion (in this case the Medan ministry of religion) are very supportive especially for those who use online-based marriage registration. Material understanding about the importance of sakinah families that have been recorded through BP4 Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra Province. While from the obstacle aspect due to the lack of awareness of some people the community will join the Sakinah family program. Evaluation and solution by conducting counseling-registration of marriages and happy families, sakinah families, independent families, family planning, harmonious families conducted by the advisory body, marriage guidance and preservation (BP4) in the Office of religious affairs to prospective brides and guardians. Meanwhile, in terms of evaluation, Medan Belawan KUA conducts evaluation based on Sumative evaluation, Formative evaluation and diagnostic evaluation.Keywords: Implementation, Regulation of the Minister of Religion, FiveCultural Values, Ministry of Religion
PEMBERDAYAAN WAKAF MENURUT QANUN NO . 10 TAHUN 2007 (ANALISIS PERAN BAITUL MAL KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH) Ansari Yamamah, Hafsah, Arsyadi Ulya
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN SU

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Abstrak: This thesis aims to find out the extent of Qanun No. 10 of 2007 regulates the management of waqf, And in its application carried out by Baitul Mal Central Aceh district and see the extent of the role of waqf in improving the welfare of the Ummah in Central Aceh district. The research method used in this study is the empirical research method or known as non-doctrinal research, namely research that uses case studies. The research referred to here is research that combines primary materials in the form of direct information from Baitul Mal, Central Aceh District, while the primary sources in this study are sourced from documentation, reports, reports and books relating to the research subject including: Jurisprudence, , Researchers used Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning waqf, compilation of Islamic Law, concerning the Baitul Mal secretariat in Central Aceh district. Qanun No. 10 of 2007 concerning Baitul Mal. From the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that the empowerment of waqf based on Qanun No. 10 of 2007 (Analysis of the role of Baitul Mal Regency of Central Aceh) still less than the maximum Baitul Mal carry out the mandate to make more productive representation, while the role of waqf in advancing welfare seems to be still at the level of spiritual well-being, and have not been able to answer welfare in the social economy.Keywords : wakaf, pemberdayaan, Qanun, Baitul Mal, Aceh Tengah
PENANGANAN PERCERAIAN AKIBAT KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) MELALUI PENERAPAN UU NO. 23 TAHUN 2004 DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Hafsah, Ramadhan Syahmedi, Juhari Muslim
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
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Abstract: The reseach results obtained are the causes of divorce in Rokan Hilir distric increased due to the occurrence of relationships, as the theory used is the lack of attention to the spouse, differences in education knowledge, and lack of mutual, know the husband and wife both financial and their respective strengths, so they always demand and lackself-evalution of each other. Domestic violence in Rokan Hilir regency is physical, physical, sexual and economic violence. Like the case that was scrutinized in the abused and beaten as for the other cases in spit on the husband because they have the same hard nature and the absence of succumbing to each other. Physical and emotionalviolence among them is the traumatic experienced by victims due to other acts of violence. Violence in Rokan Hilir is the main cause of divorce in Rokan Hilir. Handling of divorce on the grounds of domestic violence uses UU No. 23 0f 2004 in both the religius courts and both criminal and procedural law. The implementation of the handling of divorce in the downstream Rocan district community teaches the community that that the nature of marriage is the opposite of the purpose of perfectingpart of religion in the way of Allah and seeking its blessing, as well as learning the procedures in the religious court.Kata Kunci: Penanganan, Cerai Gugat, Masyarakat Muslim, UU NO 23 Tahun 2004
STRATEGI BAITU AL-MÁL DALAM PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT MÁL UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DI KECAMATAN SEI BAMBAN Nawir Yuslem, Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar, Sarwedi Gultom
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN SU

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Abstact: The purpose of this research is to find out how are thestrategy of Baitū al-māl the sub-regency Sei Bamban inmanaging zakat, infaq, and shadaqah to collect and distributezakat fund, infaq, and shadaqah from muzakki for the moslemcivil by Islam law perspective. This research used thequalitative method. This research was placed at the subregencyof Sei bamban. The technique for the data collectingused the documentation, interview and observation. Thetechnique for data collecting used data reduction, dataavailable and conclusion. The source data used for usingprimary source and secondary source. The research showedthe strategy are; a) the collecting and distribution of zakat,infaq, and shadaqah from muzakki by baitu al-mál of the subregencySei Bamban in their case such as delivering brochureand magazine about zakat is quite important, b) the collectingand distribution of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah from muzakkiby baitu al-mál of sub-regency Sei Bamban did in the next upby fulfilling eight asnáf in distribution of zakat. The Islamic lawnoticed based on the zakat law number 23 year 2011, thezakat was collected at the sub-regency Sei Bambang was thezakat collected and distributed based on the balance principle,peace and territorial as the Oelama’s view was obligated asfardhu ‘ain because the collecting and the distribution of zakatmál at baitu al-mál was done with providing the budgeting (thewisdom loan). The system of loan at donation zakat formustahiq via skim with the method of donation was collectedfrom muzakki that was unitied and delivering for mustahiq inentrepreneur financial loan. And the model of zakatmanagement via instrument mudhrabah was the system ofinvestment Islam syariah and distribution for productive. Skimmudharabah the system shahibul mál providing 100 % and formudharib based the expert because the fund of zakat, infaqand shadaqah were developed and quite important becauseseen by Oelama as the sharp of qath’I ‘ainKata Kunci; Strategi Baitu al-Mal, Zakat Mal, Pemberdayaan
IMPLEMENTASI NAZHIR DAN AKTA WAKAF PADA KECAMATAN HUTA BARGOT KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL DITINJAU DARI KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN UU NO 41 TAHUN 2004 Nawir Yuslem, Ramadhan Sahmedi Siregar, Ahmad Rosidi
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
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Abstract: Nadzir in compilation of Islamic Law and Law Number 41/2004 are very important, because, nadzir is the one who has the right to receive waqf when it is submitted and in the name of nadzir, waqf is registered. Third, Nadzir has function to administer, manage, develop, control, protect the properties of waqf, and to report the implementation of duties to BWI. The endowment deed evidence of an asset is endowment. Because of the Huta Bargot community did not know the provisions of nadzir and the endowment deed itself so that it formed into a habit. It categorized as urf sahih (habits that do not violate syari’ah).Keywords: waqf, nadzir, endowment deed, Huta Bargor sub districtPendahuluan
FEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN SIPISPIS KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI DALAM MEMBANGUN KELUARGA SAKINAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Nispul Khairi, Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar, Julhaidir Purba
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
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Abstract: The background of this research is less of civil desire to entire the family. KUA and BP4 to keep strong forward for family to go for sakinah. The purpose of this research is to find out how is the effectiveness of marriage council at the sub-regency in building happy plan family in Islamic law study. This research was used the qualitative method. This research was placed at the sub-regency of Sipispis. The data collecting technique used the documentation, the interview and observation. Data analysis technique used data reduction, servicing data and the conclusion. The source of data used is primary source and secondary source. The result of research showed the using of plan and applying of BP4 and KUA in building the communities’ realization toward the happy plan family at the sub-regency of Sipispis had contained of two sections, external and internal. The side of external those are; (a) several couple of their happy plan family gathering is too low, (b) several couple of their economic level is too low, and (c) several couple of their economic level is too middle. And the side of internal those are; (a) the position and status of BP4 and KUA had constructed by fund of APBN and APBD was not going to be well done, (b) the job description and the function applying were not going to be well done global, (c) the managerial’ s staff ability wasn’t going to be well done, (d) the globalization development and the integrity effected the information technology and brought the influence for the societies’ living and the life style such as hedonism, materialistic, and consumerism that challenge the religious’ value. The side of support those are; (1) the biggest hopefully and the societies’ support to build the happy plan family, (2) the strongest of the government for BP4 to create the family’s happy plan going to an eternal position based on the one pillar of Pancasila and based on the marriage’s purposes as it was declared by the law of number 1 year 1974 about the marriage and Islamic law compilationKeywords; Effectiveness, Marriage Guidance, Sakinah Family
HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER DAN BUNGA PADA BANK KONVESIONAL Saiful Mahdi
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN SU

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan Hukum Islam Kontemporer Dan BungaPada Bank Konvesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif denganpendekatan deskriptif analitis. Dengan metode deskriptif tersebut dapat dijelaskan suatu gejala,kejadian maupun peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat sekarang dimana peneliti berusaha untukmemotret peristiwa dan kejadian yang menjadi pusat perhatian untuk kemudian digambarkan apaadanya dengan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan bacaan yang diperlukan, memilah dan memilihbahan bacaan yang relevan, menelaah bahan-bahan bacaan, kemudian membuat kerangkatulisan, untuk selanjutnya dipaparkannya secara sistematis, mendalam, dan komprehensif terkaitHukum Islam Kontemporer dan Bunga Pada Bank Konvensional. Temuan penelitian inimengungkapkan bahwa: 1) Hukum Islam Kontemporer adalah perspektif hukum Islam terhadapmasalah-masalah kekinian. Kecenderungan pemaknaan seperti ini dianut oleh banyak kalanganmuslim di berbagai belahan bumi, termasuk di Indonesia. Karena itu, sangat logis jikapengertian hukum Islam kontemporer seperti itu dikesankan bersifat responsif. Artinya,fikih dewasa ini semata-mata merespon persoalan-persoalan baru yang meminta penjelasandari aspek status hukum (halal-haram) nya. 2) Bunga simpanan adalah balas jasa dari bankkepada nasabah atas jasa nasabah menyimpan uangnya di bank.bunga bank juga termasuk kedalam riba dan haram menurut pandangan Islam. Dalam hukum Islam, bunga bank ke dalam ribaan-nasii`ah. Sebab menurut pendapat Syekh Az-Zuhaili, bunga bank tersebut mengandung unsurtambahan uang tanpa imbalan yang didapat dari pihak penerima, dengan tenggang waktu.Kemudian riba dilarang dalam hukum Islam karena memiliki dampak riba berbagai aspek dansalah satunya dampak bagi perekonomian Negara

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