cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 192 Documents
Implementation of the Basic Principles of State Administrative Justice in Ensuring Legal Certainty in Indonesia Sihombing, Darwin Wibowo; Hasibuan, Fitri Amanda
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7006/attafahum.v4i1.29348

Abstract

The State Administrative Court (PTUN) plays an important role in the Indonesian legal system as a means of legal protection for the public against government actions. The existence of the PTUN is an implementation of the principles of the rule of law (rechtsstaat) and the rule of law, which emphasizes that every government action must be based on law and can be tested legally. The PTUN was established based on Law Number 5 of 1986 which has been amended through Law Number 9 of 2004 and Law Number 51 of 2009. In its implementation, the PTUN not only functions as an institution for resolving administrative disputes, but also as an instrument for monitoring the actions of public officials to prevent abuse of authority. This paper aims to explain the meaning of the main principles in the PTUN, identify the types of principles that apply, and analyze their application in the practice of state administrative justice. The method used is a normative approach by reviewing laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and related literature. The discussion results show that the basic principles of the PTUN, such as the presumption of justice, the principle of simple, fast, and low-cost justice, the principle of judicial objectivity, and the principle of transparency, play a fundamental role in ensuring justice, legal certainty, and the protection of citizens' rights. In practice, these principles serve as guidelines for examining, adjudicating, and deciding state administrative disputes. Therefore, the application of the basic principles of the PTUN is crucial for the effectiveness of administrative justice in realizing justice and controlling government actions.
The Historical Evolution of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah and Its Relevance as a Legal Maxim in the Perspective of General Law Wahyuni, Purnama; Naslim, Habib Al-Rabith
AT-TAFAHUM: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7006/attafahum.v3i1.29131

Abstract

The principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah) play a crucial role as guidelines for Islamic law in addressing various contemporary issues amidst the limited number of texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah quantitatively. This study aims to examine the period of formation and development of the principles of Islamic jurisprudence and analyze their relationship with the concept of *legal maxim in the context of general law. Through literature study, it was found that the development of the principles of Islamic jurisprudence is divided into three main periods: the birth period (the time of the Prophet, Companions, and Tabi'in), the codification period (4th century AH to the golden age in the 8th century AH), and the refinement period culminating in the compilation of Majallat Al-Ahkam Al-Adliyyah in the 13th century AH. The analysis shows a strong relevance between the basic principles of Islamic jurisprudence and general legal principles, such as the relationship between the principle of "Al-umur bi maqasidiha" and the concept of mens rea in criminal law, and the principle of "Al-yaqin la yuzal bi asy-syakk" with the principle of proof in court. The research results conclude that the rules of Islamic jurisprudence function as legal maxims that provide a universal framework for legal practitioners in resolving disputes and formulating legal norms.