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Emerging Science Journal
Published by Ital Publication
ISSN : 26109182     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Emerging Science Journal is not limited to a specific aspect of science and engineering but is instead devoted to a wide range of subfields in the engineering and sciences. While it encourages a broad spectrum of contribution in the engineering and sciences. Articles of interdisciplinary nature are particularly welcome.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 803 Documents
The Operation and Model of UPQC in Voltage Sag Mitigation Using EMTP by Direct Method S. Mehdi Hosseini
Emerging Science Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2018): June
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1090.471 KB) | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2018-01138

Abstract

Nowdays, regarding to the great us of sensitive devices, the quality of the transmitted power, have become an important issue. One of the most important dimension of power quality is magnitude load terminal voltage. Different devices has been designed for voltage sag compensation or other distortions. UPQC is a compensator which is able to compensate all distortions, such as voltage sag, flicker, unbalance, harmonic and current distortions such as reactive, harmonic and unbalance. Several controllers have been designed to compensate the whole or a part of distortions. In this paper its going to introduce a kind of controller which is able to compensate voltage sag to direct and simple by UPQC. At the end, simulation and voltage sag mitigation is going to be performed by ATP-EMTP software.
Evaluating the Efficiency of a Trace Amount of Zr Dopant on Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2 in Decolorization of Azo Dye Tania Bigdeli; Shahram Moradi Dehaghi
Emerging Science Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2018): June
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1135.64 KB) | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2018-01139

Abstract

Zr-doped TiO2 nano photocatalyst obtained with a various trace amount of Zr, by using the sol-gel method. Several spectroscopic techniques applied to characterize the structures and properties of nano-photocatalyst. It founded that the effect of doping Zr ions to the TiO2 lattice led it to improve the surface properties and decreasing the particle size of nano-photocatalyst. Therefore, it causes increasing specific surface area and photocatalytic activity as compared with pure TiO2. The results revealed that there was an inverse relationship between the growth of the crystallite size of the nano photocatalyst and the decline of the molar ratios of Zr. The photocatalytic activity of the nano photocatalyst employed for the decolorization of Congo red as an Azo dye in the aqueous solution under UV irradiation in a batch reactor. The results exhibited that the TiO2/Zr0.0004 brings the best photocatalytic activity.
Mapping Global Research Output in Big Data during 2007-16 S.M. Dhawan; Brij Mohan Gupta; Ritu Gupta
Emerging Science Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2018): June
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (968.219 KB) | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2018-01135

Abstract

The paper examines global research in big data, as covered in Scopus database 2007-16, on a series of bibliometric indicators. The study finds that big data registered exceedingly fast growth (135.2%), but averaged low citation impact per paper (3.75) and accounted for very low share of highly cited papers (0.86%) in 10 years. The study reports publication trends in big data research by top countries, top institutions, top authors, top journals, major subject areas, publication modes, and country-level share of international collaborative publications. The study concludes that big data is a subject of recent origin. Given its major potential to impact business, governance, society, healthcare, industry and many other sectors, big data is fast emerging as a major discipline of interest and importance to nations, corporates, and institutions across developed and fast emerging economies.
Anti-Angiogenesis Therapy of Cancer Cells using 153Sm-Bevasesomab Yavari, Kamal
Emerging Science Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2018): June
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (819.159 KB) | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2018-01136

Abstract

Purpose: Angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth or metastasis. Avastin is a monoclonal antibody that is used in treating angiogenesis. We labelled this monoclonal antibody with samarium153 and performed in vitro quality control tests as a first step in the production of a new radiopharmaceutical.Material and Methods: For a successful radiolabeling, we chose DOTA-NHS as the bifunctional chelating agent and optimized radiolabeling condition with modifications of the factors such as reaction time and molar ratio which are known to be very critical in radiolabeling. The efficiency and in vitro stability of antibody labelling were determined using thin layer chromatography. The integrity of the radiolabeled antibody was checked by SDS-PAGE. Biodistribution study of 153Sm-DOTA –avastin was carried out in BALB/c mice at 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after injection. Immunoreactivity and toxicity of the complex were tested on colon cancer cell line by MTT.Results: The efficiency of antibody labelling was more than 99%. The in vitro stability of the labelled product in human serum after 120h was 78 ±2%. There was no fragmentation in the labelled antibody during SDS-PAGE protocol. The highest of %ID/g was observed in the blood, liver, lungs and spleen. The immunoreactivity of the complex was 89±1.4%. At a concentration of 1 nM, the complex killed 70±3% of SW480 cells. At 1.9 nM, 90±5% of the cells were killed.Discussion: The monoclonal antibody avastin against angiogenesis was effectively radiolabeled with 153Sm. The results showed that the new complex could be considered a promising tracer for noninvasive delineation of angiogenesis.
An Investigation on the Correlation of Inter-story Drift and Performance Objectives in Conventional RC Frames Saeed Rastegarian; Ashkan Sharifi
Emerging Science Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2018): June
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1058.633 KB) | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2018-01137

Abstract

The main objective of this study is interpreting the probable dependency of structural performance level and its corresponding inter-story drift in conventional RC moment frames. For this purpose, inter-story drift as dependent variable and other structural characteristics such as strength of materials, structural dimensions and internal loads as independent variables have been assumed. Specimens were studied by means of pushover analysis, then independent and dependent variables have been recorded for each member. Correlation of all variables were examined extensively and finally accurate equations have been proposed to predict inter-story drift at performance objectives.
Experimental Determination of Dispersion Coefficient in Soil Anthony Chibuzo Ekeleme; Jonah. C. Agunwamba
Emerging Science Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2018): August
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (828.635 KB) | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2018-01145

Abstract

Unsaturated soil dispersion experiment was done using three different soil samples which includes sand, clay and silt soil. The objective of the study is to determine experimentally dispersion coefficient in soil. Each sample was gradually introduced into a fabricated iron column, having a length of horizontal column 30cm and vertical part 60.96cm. A solution of silver nitrate was allowed to pass through the vertical column down to the horizontal part. Samples of soil were collected at a constant distance of 10cm and time interval of 5mins for 60mins .The concentration of nitrate was taken at a constant distance of 10cm .This was done three times for each of the soil sample. Thereafter, the dispersion coefficient was calculated, and a regression dispersion model developed as a function of   permeability, average diameter of sieve, velocity of flow and time taken to flow. The model was calibrated and verified with experimental results and found to have a high correlation coefficient (r) of 0.943. Data obtained from the experiments were fitted into the two existing models and poor correlation coefficients of -0.529 and -0.524 were obtained respectively.
The Psychotherapist, the Client, and Loneliness: A Mini Review Ami Rokach
Emerging Science Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2018): August
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.325 KB) | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2018-01140

Abstract

The present article examines the interaction between loneliness and psychotherapy; the salient features of psychotherapy, the needs of the lonely client, and the promise in the therapeutic process of being an agent of help to the lonely survive and aim at helping them emerge from their ordeal, emotionally strengthened and spiritually enriched.
Stiffness and Strength of Granular Soils Improved by Biological Treatment Bacteria Microbial Cements Jalili, Mehdi; Ghasemi, Mohmad Reza; Pifloush, Ali Reza
Emerging Science Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2018): August
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1109.933 KB) | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2018-01146

Abstract

In some parts of the world mechanical properties of problematic soils are not suitable for construction purposes. Today, regard to the importance of the soil improvement; by considering methods with more concordance with the environmental mechanisms in the nature, and with study and combination of geotechnical science, microbiology and geochemistry; researchers try to provide a suitable way to improve the physical and mechanical properties of the problematic soils. In this paper, the effect of the aerobic microorganisms of Sporosarsina Pasteurii (PTCC 1645), as a producer of Urease for the sedimentation of calcium carbonate and improvement of granular soil of Garmsar Industrial Town is evaluated experimentally in order to check the effects of this phenomena on the shear strength and stiffness of the granular soils. The results of the uniaxial compressive strength tests show the effect of adding the above mentioned microbial solution to the soils, in case of increased uniaxial compressive strength and stiffness of the soil. It should be mentioned that the granular soils have no compressive strength, naturally but after bio cementation the samples got notable values.
Morphometric Analyses of (Hidden) Directional Asymmetry in Leaf Blades Baranov, Sergey Gennadevich
Emerging Science Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2018): August
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1099.151 KB) | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2018-01141

Abstract

The deviation from perfect bilateral symmetry is a phenomenon actively exploring in evolutionary and environmental studies. The bilateral variation presents on different ecosystem level. The methods applied vary depending on the task and the final goal of study. The present study demonstrates the statistically significant presence of components (traces) of directional asymmetry (DA), fluctuating asymmetry (FA) and antisymmetry (AS) in leaf blade of Betula pendula on low level of ecosystem such as tree and leaf blade. The Generalized Procrustes Analysis was applied for testing asymmetry of shape in all data set and subgroups. The category ‘population’ revealed no significant value of DA (factor ‘side’). In the levels ‘tree’ and ‘leaf blade’ the factor ‘side’ was statistically significant as well as fluctuating asymmetry (factor interaction ‘leaf × side’).The principal component analysis showed visually the difference in PC scores between antisymmetry matrices of the left and right halves of the leaf blade. Covariate analysis matrices demonstrated the shape deviation from strict symmetry. The metric traits showed directional asymmetry in t-test in the leaf blade and the low kurtosis values. Permutation test of kurtosis values in geometric morphometric approach showed deviation from normality that could verified as a weak presence AS traces. The discriminant analysis results showed that traces of DA differed at the subpopulation level, as three of 10 populations revealed not significant factor ‘side’. Descriptive statistics of the metric train showed a correspondence to the trace of directional asymmetry in the shape of leaf blade. Fluctuating asymmetry in its pure form, at three levels of ecosystem was met only in single population of ten that should be taken into account testing developmental stability of birch and possibly other woody plants.
Global Publications Output in Quantum Computing Research: A Scientometric Assessment during 2007-16 Dhawan, S. M.; Gupta, B.M.; Bhusan, Sudhanshu
Emerging Science Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2018): August
Publisher : Ital Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (889.907 KB) | DOI: 10.28991/esj-2018-01147

Abstract

The paper maps quantum computing research on various publication and citation indicators, using data from Scopus database covering 10-year period 2007-16. Quantum computing research cumulated 4703 publications in 10 years, registered a slow 3.39% growth per annum, and averaged 14.30 citations per paper during the period. Top 10 countries dominate the field with 93.15% global publications share. The USA accounted for the highest 29.98% during the period. Australia tops in relative citation index (2.0).  International collaboration has been a major driver of research in the subject; 14.10% to 62.64% of national level output of top 10 countries appeared as international collaborative publications. Computer Science is one of the most popular areas of research in quantum computing research. The study identifies top 30 most productive organizations and authors, top 20 journals reporting quantum computing research, and 124 highly cited papers with 100+ citations per paper.

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