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INDONESIA
GIZI INDONESIA
Published by DPP PERSAGI Jakarta
ISSN : 04360265     EISSN : 25285874     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) is an open access, peer-reviewed and inter-disciplinary journal managed by The Indonesia Nutrition Association (PERSAGI). Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) has been accredited by Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2004. Gizi Indonesia aims to disseminate the information about nutrition, therefore it is expected that it can improve insight and knowledge in nutrition to all communities and academics. Gizi Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Nutrition Association) offers a specific forum for advancing scientific and professional knowledge of the nutrition field among practitioners as well as academics in public health and researchers
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 38, No 2 (2015): September 2015" : 14 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN PEMAHAMAN IBU TENTANG PESAN GIZI SEIMBANG DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI TK IT AULADUNA KOTA BENGKULU Yuliantini, Emy; Kusdalinah, Kusdalinah; Yuliani, Andhika Putri
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.348 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTMother's knowledge about balanced nutrition is important, since the role of the mother in the family is as the manager of food service. The quantity and quality of food and beverages consumed in the family level will affect health of all family’s members and finally it will affect communities as well. To keep the body healthy and is protected from chronic diseases or non-communicable diseases (NCDs) related to nutrition, individual diet needs to be improved to nutritionally balanced through consumption. Efforts have been made in monitoring the nutritional status and a set of good diet. This study aimed to explore understanding of mothers about balanced nutrition and nutritional status of preschool children at IT Auladuna kindergarten in Bengkulu City. It was an observational design with cross sectional study, take place at IT Auladuna kindergarten in Bengkulu City. The study population was a preschooler. Sampling was taken using proportional sample size (PPS) of 68 people. Data on maternal knowledge were collected through interviews using questionnaires, Body Weight (BW) and height of children were measured using standarized equipments. Based on the chi-square test results showed that mother’s knowledge about tumpeng/cone balanced nutrition had a significant relationship to nutritional status of preschooler (p ≤ 0.05), whereas knowledge about My Plate is not associated with nutritional status of preschooler. This study concluded that only the knowledge of mothers about cone-balanced nutrition was significant to nutritional status of their preschool children at IT Auladuna kindergarten in Bengkulu City.Keywords: nutritional status, knowledge of mother, balanced nutrition, preschool childrenABSTRAKPengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang sangatlah penting, mengingat peran ibu dalam keluarga sebagai pengelola makanan. Ibu yang tidak tahu gizi makanan, akan menghidangkan makanan yang tidak seimbang gizinya. Agar tubuh tetap sehat dan terhindar dari berbagai penyakit kronis atau penyakit tidak menular (PTM) terkait gizi, maka pola makan masyarakat perlu diarahkan ke konsumsi gizi seimbang. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam memantau status gizi dengan mengatur pola makan yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pemahaman ibu tentang tumpeng gizi seimbang dengan status gizi anak prasekolah di TK IT Auladuna Kota Bengkulu. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan metode cross sectional di TK IT Auladuna Kota Bengkulu. Populasi penelitian adalah anak prasekolah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara proporsional sampel sebanyak 68 orang. Data tentang pengetahuan ibu dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan data pengukuran BB dan TB anak dilakukan dengan melakukan penimbangan dan pengukuran menggunakan alat terstandar. Berdasarkan uji chi-square diperoleh hasil bahwa hanya pengetahuan tentang tumpeng gizi seimbang ada hubungan nyata dengan status gizi (p< 0,05), namun tidak pada pengetahuan tentang piring makanku. Pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang perlu ditingkatkan pada semua kelompok masyarakat khususnya pada ibu yang mempunyai anak prasekolah.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN POLA MENYUSUI BAYI DAN ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI INDONESIA Widodo, Yekti; Sandjaja, Sandjaja
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months after birth and continued breastfeeding for up to 2 years is a very beneficial. The objectives of the study were to get better insight on the proportion of breastfeeding and its associated factors among Indonesian children to support breastfeeding awareness program. SEANUTS was a multi-centered nutrition study conducted in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. A subsample of 2.391 Indonesian children 6-23 months of age was analyzed using ANCOVA and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 4.5 percent of the children were never breastfed. The study showed that factors significantly associated with never being breastfed were child not lived with his/her mother (OR = 5,0), mother’s education was junior high school or less (OR = 2,7), and child caregiver was not his/her mother (OR = 3,27). Delivery helped by private health practitioner or at home was significantly protective against not being breasfed (OR = 0,37). The overall proportion of children 6-23 months of age still being breastfed was 73.3 percent. Factors significantly associated with weaning were early weaned (OR = 1,13), working mother (OR = 2,0), child caregiver not his/her mother (OR = 1,62), and not lived with his/her mother (OR = 9,35). Factors associated with longer breastfeeding were living in rural areas (OR = 0,69), older age of mother 30-39 years (OR = 0,67), delivery at home (OR = 0,45) or health practitioner (OR = 0,65). In conclusion, the research indicated that not all babies get breastfeed in an optimal level. Health promotion program to increase breastfeeding awareness should be targeted more for health profesionals in hospital and maternity clinics, mother’s education was at junior high school or less, young mother, and in the urban area. Keywords: breastfeeding, weaning, Indonesian children ABSTRAK Menyusui eksklusif selama 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan pemberian ASI sampai anak usia 2 tahun, terbukti sangat bermanfaat. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola menyusui guna mendukung program menyusui di Indonesia. Data merupakan subsampel penelitian SEANUTS Indonesia yaitu anak 6-23 bulan berjumlah 2391. SEANUTS merupakan multi-centered study yang dilakukan di Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Vietnam pada tahun 2011. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan diuji statistik dengan ANCOVA dan multiple logistic regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi anak yang tidak pernah mendapat ASI adalah 4,5 persen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku tidak menyusui yaitu tidak tinggal dengan ibu (OR = 5,0), pendidikan ibu SMP ke bawah (OR = 2,7), tidak diasuh oleh ibu kandung (OR = 3,27). Persalinan di klinik bidan atau di rumah bersifat protektif terhadap perilaku tidak menyusui (OR = 0,37). Proporsi anak usia 6-23 bulan yang masih disusui adalah 73,3 persen. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan disapih lebih awal adalah (OR = 1,13), ibu bekerja (OR = 2,0), pengasuh bukan ibu (OR = 1,62), dan anak tidak tinggal dengan ibu (OR = 9,35). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan durasi menyusui lebih lama adalah tinggal di perdesaan (OR = 0,69), umur ibu 30-39 tahun (OR = 0,67), persalinan di rumah (OR = 0,45), di klinik bidan (OR = 0,65). Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak semua bayi mendapat ASI secara optimal. Target program promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pemberian ASI sampai usia 2 tahun adalah petugas kesehatan di rumah sakit, orang tua bayi berpendidikan SMP ke bawah, ibu usia muda, dan di daerah perkotaan.
SERUM RETINOL BINDING PROTEIN (RBP) IBU MENYUSUI DAN BAYINYA DI DUA KABUPATEN DI JAWA BARAT Sandjaja, Sandjaja; Sudikno, Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.765 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Serum retinol concentration is commonly used to determine vitamin A status. Studies show that serum retinol binding protein (RBP) is a surrogate measure of vitamin A. Infant is among groups of high risk in vitamin A deficiency (VAD). Studies show that vitamin A status in lactating mother are associated with that in infant. However, there is no study of association between serum RBP in mother and infant. The objective of this paper is to determine the association of serum RBP in mother and that in infant. The study was conducted at 2 districts in West Java province of 293 pairs lactating mother and breastfed infant aged 6-11 month old of poor families. Serum vitamin A and RBP were measured by HPLC and ELISA respectively. Linear regression was employed to determine association between serum RBP of infant and mother after controlling for other risk factors. Mother’s serum retinol (X+SE) was higher compared to infant (39.0+1.1 and 29.9+0.7 mg/dL). Mother’s serum RBP was also higher in mother than in infant (1.25+0.02 and 0.95 + 0.01 µmol/L). There was a significant association between serum retinol and RBP of mother (r=0.565, p=0.000) and also in infant (r=0.309, p=0.000). There is a significant association between RBP status of mother and infant (r=0.379, p=0.000) controlled by household, mother, and child characteristics. Two main significant factors associated with serum RBP level in infant are serum RBP level of mother (p = 0.000) and infant received high-dose vitamin A capsule (p=0.010). The conclusion is that serum RBP can be used as a surrogate measure of vitamin A status and significant association between serum RBP in lactating mother and her infant. Keywords: retinol binding protein, serum retinol, lactating mother, infant  ABSTRAK Serum retinol umum digunakan untuk menentukan status kurang vitamin A (KVA). Salah satu alternatif menilai KVA adalah serum retinol binding protein (RBP). Beberapa penelitian membuktikan korelasi antara serum retinol ibu menyusui dan bayinya, tetapi belum ada yang meneliti korelasi RBP ibu dan bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi serum RBP ibu menyusui dan RBP bayi. Penelitian dilakukan di dua kabupaten di Jawa Barat dengan sampel 293 pasangan ibu menyusui dan bayinya. Serum retinol ditentukan dengan metoda HPLC sedangkan RBP dengan ELISA. Analisis regresi linier digunakan untuk menilai korelasi RBP ibu dan bayi dikontrol dengan faktor risiko lain. Kadar serum retinol (X+SE) ibu menyusui lebih tinggi dibanding bayi (39,0+1,1 and 29,9+0,7 mg/dL). RBP ibu menyusui juga lebih tinggi dibanding RBP bayi (1,25+0,02 and 0,95 + 0,01 µmol/L). Ada korelasi signifikan antara serum retinol dengan RBP baik pada ibu menyusui (r=0,565; p=0,000) maupun pada bayi (r=0,309; p=0,000). Korelasi signifikan dibuktikan antara kadar RBP ibu menyusui dan RBP bayi (r=0,379; p=0,000) dikontrol karakteristik rumahtangga, ibu, dan bayi. Faktor utama yang signifikan menentukan kadar RBP bayi adalah RBP ibu menyusui (p = 0,000) dan bayi menerima kapsul vitamin A 6 bulan terakhir (p=0,010). Serum RBP merupakan alternatif menentukan KVA dan ada korelasi signifikan antara serum RBP ibu menyusui dan bayi.
SERUM RETINOL BINDING PROTEIN (RBP) IBU MENYUSUI DAN BAYINYA DI DUA KABUPATEN DI JAWA BARAT Sandjaja Sandjaja; Sudikno Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v38i2.188

Abstract

ABSTRACT Serum retinol concentration is commonly used to determine vitamin A status. Studies show that serum retinol binding protein (RBP) is a surrogate measure of vitamin A. Infant is among groups of high risk in vitamin A deficiency (VAD). Studies show that vitamin A status in lactating mother are associated with that in infant. However, there is no study of association between serum RBP in mother and infant. The objective of this paper is to determine the association of serum RBP in mother and that in infant. The study was conducted at 2 districts in West Java province of 293 pairs lactating mother and breastfed infant aged 6-11 month old of poor families. Serum vitamin A and RBP were measured by HPLC and ELISA respectively. Linear regression was employed to determine association between serum RBP of infant and mother after controlling for other risk factors. Mother’s serum retinol (X+SE) was higher compared to infant (39.0+1.1 and 29.9+0.7 mg/dL). Mother’s serum RBP was also higher in mother than in infant (1.25+0.02 and 0.95 + 0.01 µmol/L). There was a significant association between serum retinol and RBP of mother (r=0.565, p=0.000) and also in infant (r=0.309, p=0.000). There is a significant association between RBP status of mother and infant (r=0.379, p=0.000) controlled by household, mother, and child characteristics. Two main significant factors associated with serum RBP level in infant are serum RBP level of mother (p = 0.000) and infant received high-dose vitamin A capsule (p=0.010). The conclusion is that serum RBP can be used as a surrogate measure of vitamin A status and significant association between serum RBP in lactating mother and her infant. Keywords: retinol binding protein, serum retinol, lactating mother, infant  ABSTRAK Serum retinol umum digunakan untuk menentukan status kurang vitamin A (KVA). Salah satu alternatif menilai KVA adalah serum retinol binding protein (RBP). Beberapa penelitian membuktikan korelasi antara serum retinol ibu menyusui dan bayinya, tetapi belum ada yang meneliti korelasi RBP ibu dan bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi serum RBP ibu menyusui dan RBP bayi. Penelitian dilakukan di dua kabupaten di Jawa Barat dengan sampel 293 pasangan ibu menyusui dan bayinya. Serum retinol ditentukan dengan metoda HPLC sedangkan RBP dengan ELISA. Analisis regresi linier digunakan untuk menilai korelasi RBP ibu dan bayi dikontrol dengan faktor risiko lain. Kadar serum retinol (X+SE) ibu menyusui lebih tinggi dibanding bayi (39,0+1,1 and 29,9+0,7 mg/dL). RBP ibu menyusui juga lebih tinggi dibanding RBP bayi (1,25+0,02 and 0,95 + 0,01 µmol/L). Ada korelasi signifikan antara serum retinol dengan RBP baik pada ibu menyusui (r=0,565; p=0,000) maupun pada bayi (r=0,309; p=0,000). Korelasi signifikan dibuktikan antara kadar RBP ibu menyusui dan RBP bayi (r=0,379; p=0,000) dikontrol karakteristik rumahtangga, ibu, dan bayi. Faktor utama yang signifikan menentukan kadar RBP bayi adalah RBP ibu menyusui (p = 0,000) dan bayi menerima kapsul vitamin A 6 bulan terakhir (p=0,010). Serum RBP merupakan alternatif menentukan KVA dan ada korelasi signifikan antara serum RBP ibu menyusui dan bayi.

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