Berkala Arkeologi
We are a journal on archaeology published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.
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ANALISIS CAKUPAN SITUS-SITUS PERMUKIMAN NEOLITIK DI BANYUWANGI SELATAN
Sofwan Noerwidi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i1.2
Economic calculations as cost-benefit ratios are used by prehistoric people in exploiting their natural resources. This paper will discuss about landscape and natural resources to reconstruct the site catchment area which explored by Neolithic people at South Banyuwangi in prehistoric times. In the Site Catchment Analysis for traditional farmer, a preliminary of 1-km radius site catchment zone is the most basic or regular subsistence resources, and 5-km radii is largely the maximum limits of radius distance. Based on hypotheses of catchment zone, we analyzed its natural resource inside eachcatchment zone. This analysis conducted on landscape conditions (hills, plains, steep cliffs), water sources (springs, rivers and water basins). Comparison between environmental conditions inside the catchment zone and artifact findings (from survey and excavation work) is obtained to predict the site catchment pattern of Neolithic settlement sites at South Banyuwangi.
SISTEM PERTAHANAN JEPANG DI JAWA Studi Berdasarkan Tinggalan Gua Jepang Di Banyumas, Jawa Tengah
Muhammad Chawari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i1.7
Towards mid of 20th century Indonesia was not yet fully freed from suffering, particularly the Japanese occupation. During the period of 3 years, from 1942 to 1945 Japan seized Indonesia. First they landed in is East Kalimantan. From here they occupied the entire archipelago. To defend the territory, the built numerous fortress called bunker. The term often used to refer to Japanese Caves. Japanese bunker and Japanese caves are different. Bunkers were made of a mixture of cement, stone, and sand, while the cave were made by drilling holes in the hills horizontally, the entire Japanese defense system in Banyumas are caves. By observing Japanese caves, particularly in Banyumas, we can learn about the defense system elaborated by the Japanese in Java during their occupation.
SITUS-SITUS “TERSEMBUNYI” MASA KLASIK DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH
Sugeng Riyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i1.3
Archaeological data of classical period in Semarang Regency has been "underestimated" in archaeological research as an area of Ancient Mataram period because the region is situated "outside" the Kedu – Prambanan axis, except the Gedongsongo and Ngempon temples. It’s convinced that in this region the others archaeological data are still covered as well. These sites are still "hidden" and there's a time to be revealed as part of Ancient Mataram civilization. The urge to uncover traces of civilization is manifested in an archaeological survey for acquiring of classical period data in Semarang Regency. This article reflects the results of the survey and has been set in an explanation of "hidden” sites from the classical period in Semarang Regency. This focused on two things, their archaeological potency and also the configuration of space based on its distribution.
BAHAN DAN CARA PEMBUATAN ARCA BATU SEBAGAI KOMPONEN PENTING CANDI-CANDI MASA KLASIK DI JAWA
Hari Lelono
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i1.8
Most of the building of temples Hindu / Buddhist in Java, always equipped with statues as a symbol of the manifestation of the gods. These statues are usually placed in the temple chambers in accordance with their respective functions. One thing that is interesting about how to obtain the materials and manufacturing process performed by the artists sculpture carving during the Ancient Java era?. Therefore, the approach tries to uncover ethno-archaeology through ethnographic data. From these data, expected to be useful for science as well as add insight for anyone who wants to know about the 'secret' making of the statues in the Java-Kuna. Our ancestors have proven that they have the genius of local identity and identity as a cultural and civilized nation.
SITUS WOTANNGARE-BOJONEGORO: NILAI PENTING DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA
Hery Priswanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i1.4
Wotanngare site is believed to be the former Kingdom of Malawapati (Mlawatan Site) as well as the palace of King Anglingdarma. By local community, King Anglingdarma is a legendary and heroic figure for Bojonegoro society. This is supported by the toponym, toponyms related to Anglingdarma such as Budhug Village, Tibong Land, Kedhung Gandhu, Pathak Kedhung Buto, and Mount Pegat. Based on the results of the research carried out Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta, Wotanngare Site in Bojonegoro regency is a settlement site Majapahit period. The archeological as well as the legend significance would be combined to contribute academically to the Bojonegoro community.
DARI “ARCA” KE ARJA: ADAPTASI “PANJI” DALAM PERTUNJUKAN ARJA DI BALI
Koes Yuliadi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i1.9
Panji stories that were spread throughout Indonesia and Southeast Asia were not only known as old literature. Panji stories were also sculpted as the reliefs on temples in East Java. The existence of the text shows the historical facts that form the basis for the emergence of the Panji stories. Panji figure could be a manifestation of the life of kings in the past. The presence of papyrus, relief, and also stage performance that tell the story of Panji showed that there is a correlation among literature, relief, and performance, in the realm of art creation. Are Panji stories stay preserved as part of the development of art in Indonesia? Arja performances in Bali could describe how Panji stories can still be traced. Arja's performance used Panji stories as a source. Now Arja is existence can still be seen through its variety of plays. However, this does not make the panji story disappear in the Arja's performance. This issue will be addressed as a consequence of the adaptation of the revolving art. Not only in the present, but in the past a pattern of adaptation that can transpose works from different disciplines has already emerged. Panji stories can be known through papyrus, relief, and performances. Today it is still going without being recognized.
PEMANFAATAN HASIL PENELITIAN SITUS GUNUNG WINGKO
Alifah Alifah
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i1.5
Gunung Wingko is one of the Bronze Age sites located in Bantul Regency or approximately 25 km south from Yogyakarta city and 1.5 km from Indian Ocean coastline. This site became known in 1972, and since then an intensive research had been conducted there, surveys as well as excavations. Information related to the Gunung Wingko community life reconstruction has been obtained from the research. However, nowadays the site seemed to be forgotten within the contexts of historical reconstruction, in particular by the community of Yogyakarta and its nearby surrounding. The fast change of land use has caused damage to the site research has provided some culture information but in the other hand the management and utilization of the research results are still minimal. In this paper will be discussed how to utilize result in Gunung Wingko site based on conservation efforts. The Results of this paper are expected to be used as a reference to managing the site.