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INDONESIA
Berkala Arkeologi
Published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
We are a journal on archaeology published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 756 Documents
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Preface Berkala Arkeologi Volume 31 No. 1 May 2011 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.628 KB)

Abstract

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN MASA LAMPAU DI SITUS PEMUTERAN, KABUPATEN BULELENG, PROVINSI BALI (Kajian berdasarkan analisis palinology) Vita Vita
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4125.613 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v31i1.415

Abstract

A variety of plant species that exist today reflect the diversity of plant species as well as how pre-existing or in the past, the area along the environmental conditions are not much changed significantly. Plant communities in a region will illustrate the diversity of plant species tolerant to environmental conditions in the area. The power plant tolerance to different environmental factors will lead to different types of plants that live in the area By using HF method and Acetolysis, then the results of the identification of fossil pollen (pollen analysis) that has been done specifically on a sample of soil /sediment from the findings of pottery, as well as the box has been opened at the excavation site Pemuteran, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province randomly, especially in layer B in test pit 4 and 5, the types derived from fossil pollen from plants derived from plants that are useful in the family Compositae, Poaceae, Malvaceae and Papilionaceae. In addition, there is also a pollen that is not available on the site around Pemuteran, such as the family Pinaceae, Fagaceae, Daphnae, Sequoia, Geraniaceae, Cupressus.
LINGKUNGAN VEGETASI SITUS PERCANDIAN PADANG LAWAS DAN TUMBUHAN BALAKA Arfian Arfian
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3362.438 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v31i1.416

Abstract

Based on the results of research on the vegetation around Padang Lawas Temples, Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatera Province, can be known that Padang Lawas Temple sites are located in vegetation environment of lowland tropical rain forest with a high level diversity of plant families, one of those plant families is Euphorbiaceae with one of its species, Phylanthus emlica. L(Balaka). Phylanthus emlica is a type wild plant that grows open spaces in lowland tropical rain forests. Observing its life characteristic and its habitat, then Balaka plant (Phylanthus emlica) in Padang Lawas Temples’ yards was not planted in purpose planted but grows naturally. Balaka plant (Phylanthus emlica) has different name in every area. In Melayu, this plant is known as malaka. In Minangkabau known as balaka, in Sunda known as malaka and in Java, this plant is known as Kemloko, meanwhile in Madura and Bali this plant is called mlakah ,and karsinta in Flores (NTT)
WADAH DARI TEMPURUNG KELAPA DI DALAM PERAHU PUNJULHARJO Hari Lelono
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3148.885 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v31i1.417

Abstract

Container is one of man’s living tools which has a function where everything hard or soft, fluid or certain seeds will be placed. Based on its function, container uses spesific materials like clay, leaves and fruits which have big and strong seeds. In ancient Punjulharjo ship located in Kabupaten Rembang, Central Java, it was found a container made of coconut shell. In the livinghood of some ancient traditional communities, the containers are still used to spport their daily activities. This fact could reveal the time when it had been by the ancestors.
TRADE DURING PRE-SRIWIJAYA (4th–5th Centuries AD) Triwurjani Triwurjani
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3891.198 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v31i1.418

Abstract

Since early century AD until 5th century AD South Sumatra had been inhabited by communities that were composed in solid social integrations in form of local chiefdoms. Researches concluded that in 4th century AD there were settlements of communities in the East coast of Sumatera. It was believed that these communities had made cantacts with India and Chinese traders, as well as with traders from other countries, Karang Agung Site is one of the sites that had been inhabited by humans during the above period. It is located in South Sumatra in the east coast of Sumatra. There are a number of variables that show the importance of this site, they are: its location which was near water (Musi tributary, moats); the existence of boat stake and various artifacts that were assumed to be trade commodities (stone and glass beads, fine-paste pottery, gold jewelry in forms of earrings and rings) and remains of a boat; its location in international trade route. According to Van Leur, one of the two main trade routes in Asia is the “silk road” that covers China, India and up to Europe. It passed through Central Asia, Turkistan, and the Mediterranean Sea, which had contacts with Indian travelers/traders. This paper is made in an attempt to re-emphasize the existence of the site of Karang Agung, which is based on its natural landscape that was a tidal swamp with very limited sources of fresh water. Despite all that, its inhabitants were very advanced in the field of trade. There must have been some factors that forced this area to become the buffer zone in an international trade route between the open seas and the interior areas.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIKA PRODUKTIVITAS PENGARANG ARTIKEL JURNAL BERKALA ARKEOLOGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DALIL HUKUM LOTKA Bayu Indra Saputro
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3145.268 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v31i1.419

Abstract

This paper aim to present the result of research to analyse the level of author productivity in Berkala Arkeologi journal. The approach that I use is Lotka Law. The law says that if among a hundred people can produce one article, then there will be a quarter of them who produce two articles, there will be one ninth of them will produce three articles, and there will be one sixteenth of them produce 4 articles and so on. This is called the inverse square law of Lotka about author productivity. This paper also describes the statistical methods used to test the correlation between the author and the amount of articles produced, K-S test, a statistical test that is classified into Nonparametric Statistics, used to test the degree of closeness of two sets of data or two distribution (Goodness of fit). From the result this study the author of the Berkala Arkeologi journal in this years 1980-2009 is 138 people. Articles written as many as 392 articles. Based on calculations by the law of Lotka it is found that the productivity of authors for each article is a result of 44 816%, the author of two articles which generate as much as 18,003%, the author of many articles as 10.560% produces 3 and so on.
TINJAUAN ARCA MEGALITIK TINGGIHARI DAN SEKITARNYA Haris Sukendar
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 5 No 2 (1984)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3677.404 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v5i2.423

Abstract

Situs megalitik, Tinggihari terletak di Kabupaten Lahat (Sumatera Selatan). Daerah ini biasa disebut dengan dataran tinggi Pasemah. Peninggalan tradisi megalitik Tinggihari khususnya dan Pasemah pada umumnya sudah terkenal sejak puluhan tahun yang lalu. Para arkeolog Belanda banyak menulis tentang peninggalan ini, antara lain. Tombrink (1827).Ulmann(1850), Westenenk (1921), Van der Hoop (1932), dan lainlain. Walaupuri demikian problema tentang peninggalan ini tetap masih belum terpeeahkan dan perdebatan-perqebatan terjadi tanpa berkesudahan. Untuk pengungkapan latar belakang peninggatan ini masih perlu dilakukan penelitian sistematis, baik survei maupun ekskavasi. Dengan demikian data artefaktual maupun non artefaktual secara horisontal maupun vertikal dapat terekam, sebagai bahan pengungkapan. Daerah Pasemah saat ini menjadi lebih terkenal, karena adanya reneana pemugaran situs Tinggihari sebagai taman purbakala (archaeological-park) (Sukendar 1984).
PERANAN JARINGAN AIR PADA KOTA - KOTA KUNA DI ASIA TENGGARA Djoko Dwiyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 5 No 2 (1984)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3774.864 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v5i2.424

Abstract

Studi pendahuluan tentang penggunaan air dalam kaitannya dengan pemanfaatan dan tingkat kemajuan tekno-hidrologi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjajagi kemungkinan diadakannya suatu penelitian yang mendalam mengenai topik di atas di kemudian hari. Seperti diketahui bahwa air tidak dapat lepas dari kehidupan makhluk di muka bumi, termasuk kehidupan manusia. Bukti-bukti tertua juga menunjukkan bahwa sisa-sisa kehidupan manusia tertua ditemukan di tepi sungai (R. P. Soejono, 1977: 108 - 109 dan T. Jacob, 1972 : 143 - 157 ). Manusia, dalam tingkat kehidupan yang paling sederhana pun tampaknya tidak dapat terhindar dari kebutuhan air, sekalipun pola hidupnya belum menetap.
DATA SEMENTARA BANGUNAN KOMPLEKS PENDAPA KRATON RATU BAKA Slamet Pinardi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 5 No 2 (1984)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4883.838 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v5i2.425

Abstract

Dalam rangka pemugaran kompleks Pendapa Kraton Ratu Baka, perlu diadakan pengamatan serta penelitian secara khusus pada setiap gejala serta data yang muncul. Pengamatan serta penelitian tersebut dilakukan sebelum maupun selama pemugaran berlangsung. Secara keseluruhan, kompleks pendapa tersebut terletak di bagian tenggara kompleks kekunaan Ratu Baka. Pemugaran kompleks Pendapa Kraton Ratu Baka yang dilakukan oleh Proyek Pemugaran dan Pemeliharaan Peninggalan Sejarah dan Purbakala DIY telah berlangsung sejak tahun 1979 hingga saat ini. Pada kesempatan ini, penulis diberi kesempatan sebagai staf proyek, sehingga dapat melakukan pengamatan dan penelitian secara arkeologis selama pemugaran berlangsung. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin mengucapkan rasa terima kasih kepada Drs. Th. Aq. Sunarto selaku Kepala Suaka Peninggalan Sejarah dan Purbakala sekaligus Pemimpin Proyek Pemugaran dan Pemeliharaan Peninggalan Sejarah dan Purbakala D.l.Y. yang telah memberi kesempatan kepada penulis untuk ikut aktif dalam kegiatan pemugaran. Tambahan data yang berupa data bangunan tersebut diharapkan akan dapat memperjelas peranan kompleks kekuanaan Kraton Ratu Baka di masa silam, dan dapat memperlebar jangkuan interpretasi arkeologi Klasik, khususnya yang terletak di kawasan tersebut.
CATATAN SINGKAT MENGENAI KOMPLEKS MAKAM BANYUSUMURUP, IMOGIRI Novida Abbas
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 5 No 2 (1984)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3792.172 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v5i2.426

Abstract

Perwujudan seni bangun yang bercorak Islam di Indonesia dapat dilihat dalam bentuk masjid, bangunan makam, dan istana atau kraton. Hasil seni bangun bercorak Islam yang muncul pertama kali di Indonesia adalah bangunan makam, seperti yang dapat dilihat antara lain di Samudra Pasai dan Leran (Moquette, 1912 : 536 - 548). Dalam bidang studi arkeologi Islam telah diteliti sejumlah besar bangunan makam beserta berbagai aspeknya, antara lain aspek seni bangun, seni hias, dan pola tata letak. Banyak hal yang dapat diungkapkan dari studi mengenai makam, misalnya variasi bentuk dan hiasan pada nisan serta jirat, seni bangun dan seni hias makam yang berkembang di suatu tempat pada suatu kurun masa tertentu, persebaran pengaruh budaya antardaerah, dan lain-lain.

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