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Dr. Ir. Endang Yuniastuti, M. Si.
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Jl. Ir Sutami No.36A, Jebres, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126
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INDONESIA
Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
ISSN : 14115786     EISSN : 26557339     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/agsjpa
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi publishes articles related to agriculture such as plant physiology, crop production, physiology and seed production, soil science, plant breeding, plant protection, agro-climatology, agroecology, and plant biotechnology.
Articles 62 Documents
Pengaruh Saat Pemberian dan Konsentrasi Giberelin pada Hasil Tanaman Stroberi (Fragraria ananassa) Iftitah, Siti Nurul; Susilowati, Yulia Eko; Zulfani, Meylana Urlia
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 27, No 1 (2025): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v27i1.89268

Abstract

Research on how gibberellin concentration and application time affect strawberry plant (Fragraria ananassa) yield. The study was conducted in Kenalan Village, Pakis District, Magelang Regency, between September 5, 2023, and December 18, 2023. The study site is 1,502 meters above sea level. A factorial experiment (3 x 4) with three replications and a completely randomized block design was employed in the study. The observation data was analyzed using variance. Further testing uses the orthogonal polynomial. The first factor is the time of application gibberellin 20, 30 and 40 dap. The second factor is gibberellin concentration 5, 10, 15 and 20 ppm. The research results showed that when administered, the response was the same for flowering age, number of flowers, fruiting age, number of fruit per plant, weight per fruit, fruit weight per plant, fruit volume, vitamin C levels, acidity levels and sugar levels. Gibberellin concentration gave the same response to all parameters. When given at 20 days after planting and a gibberellin concentration of 5 ppm, it produces the fastest flowering age, when giving it at 20 days after and a gibberellin concentration of 20 ppm produces the highest number of flowers and produces the fastest fruiting time.
Budidaya Sistem Vertikultur dengan Fertigasi: Kajian Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Melalui Modifikasi Media Tanam dan Boron Tobing, Wilda Lumban; Maunino, Gloriana Getreda; Adu, Risna Erni Yati; Tefa, Azor Yulianus; Ndua, Natalia Desy Djata
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 27, No 2 (2025): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v27i2.107345

Abstract

Dry land soils generally have poor physical quality, requiring intensive management to be used effectively as planting media. Verticulture is applied to improve the growing medium by incorporating biochar and compost. The development of verticulture integrated with a fertigation system allows uniform distribution of water and nutrients along the vertical pipes. This study aimed to examine the effects of planting medium composition and boron concentration on the growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) under a verticulture fertigation system. The experiment employed a split-plot design. The main plot consisted of different planting medium compositions: soil (control), 50% soil + 50% compost–biochar mixture, 75% soil + 25% compost–biochar mixture, and 25% soil + 75% compost–biochar mixture. The subplot was the boron concentration, consisting of 0 g/L (control), 1 g/L, and 1.5 g/L. The results showed that the interaction between planting medium composition and boron concentration significantly affected plant height and number of leaves at 21–28 days after planting (DAP), as well as root volume. The planting medium had a significant effect on all observed parameters, while boron concentration significantly affected plant height at 35 DAP. The combination of compost and biochar in balanced proportions, together with optimal boron concentration, enhanced lettuce growth performance in the vertical wick fertigation system.
Pemanfaatan Super Bookashi MA-11 dan Biosaka Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Inpari 10 Maruapey, Ajang; Asbur, Yenni
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 27, No 2 (2025): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v27i2.109807

Abstract

In rice cultivation practices, the use of organic fertilizers such as super bokashi MA-11 and Biosaka offers a more sustainable and environmentally friendly solution compared to conventional chemical fertilizers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of super bokashi MAS-11 and biosaka on the growth and yield of Inpari 10 rice varieties. The study was conducted in Klaru, Mariat, Sorong, Southwest Papua, from February to May 2024. The experiment was conducted using a two-factor Randomized Block Design and three replications. Super bokashi MA-11 organic fertilizer as the first factor was applied in four levels: S0 (no treatment), S1 (5 tons/ha), S2 (7 tons/ha), and S3 (9 tons/ha). Biosaka as the second factor consisted of three levels: B0 (no treatment), B1 (20 mL/5 L of water), B2 (40 mL/5 L of water), and B3 (60 mL/5 L of water). The results of the study showed that the super bokashi MA-11 dose of 9 tons/ha (S3) successfully increased the dry grain yield (GKP) of rice up to 6.48 tons/ha, while the application of Biosaka at a dose of 60 mL/5 L of water (B3) could increase the GKP yield of rice up to 5.98 tons/ha.
The Effect of Cutting Stem and Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) on Chaya Plant Gustiar, Fitra; Ria, Rofiqoh Purnama; Akram, Nir Liansa
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 27, No 1 (2025): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v27i1.82430

Abstract

Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) Var. Picuda is an indigenous vegetable plant that is woody, drought resistant, and is generally propagated through vegetative propagation. Growth regulators greatly influence the growth of chaya plant cuttings. This research aims to determine the effect of giving natural plant growth regulator (PGR) to various sources of cutting material on the growth of chaya plants. This study used a two-factor randomized block design. The first factor is cutting stem i.e., top, middle and bottom stem and the second factor is growth regulators i.e. control, onion extract and coconut water extract. The research results showed that shallot extract had a positive influence on the emergence of shoots on chaya cuttings. Furthermore, the lower cutting planting material is either used as planting material for cuttings or for vegetative plant propagation. The bottom stem has sufficient food reserves and has an active bud growth point allowing the plant to grow and have a high growth success rate. The addition of onion extract can increase shoot and stem emergence, number of leaves, fresh weight of leaves.
Effect of Kinetin and 2,4-D Plant Growth Regulators on In Vitro Subculture Growth of Dendrobium stockelbuschii Talitha, Okky; Yamauchi, Kosei; Setyawati, Andriyana; Iqbal, Muhammad; Saskya, Nanda
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 27, No 2 (2025): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v27i2.110517

Abstract

Dendrobium orchids are a popular genus due to their adaptability and wide variation in flower shapes and colors. Conventional propagation methods face challenges in producing large quantities of high-quality seedlings. This study aimed to produce superior-quality seedlings through tissue culture techniques using ½ Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with kinetin and 2,4-D to enhance growth. The research was conducted at the Plant Physiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Sebelas Maret University, from February to July 2024. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was kinetin concentration (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 ppm), and the second factor was 2,4-D concentration (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 ppm). A total of 25 treatment combinations were tested, each replicated three times, resulting in 75 experimental units. Observed parameters included the number of roots, plant height, number of shoots, and root length. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level, followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) for mean separation. The results showed that kinetin had a significant effect on the number of roots and plant height, while 2,4-D significantly affected root length. No significant interaction was observed between the two factors.
Kualitas Pupuk Organik Limbah Ikan Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tanaman Jagung Manis Sarina, Sarina; Hasibuan, Ikhsan
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 27, No 1 (2025): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v27i1.74143

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the biggest countries in the world in terms of fish production yielded about 6.11 million tonnes in 2016. However, about 30-60% of those are considered as waste that might pollute the environment. Utilizing the fish waste as organic fertilizer is believed as a promising solution. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of fish waste-based organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweetcorn. An experiment had been done in Sukaraja Sub-district, Bengkulu Province. There were 5 dosage levels of fish waste organic fertilizer, namely 0, 2.5, 5, 10, and 15 t/ha, and as a comparison, we used 200 kg/ha of NPK (chemical fertilizer).The research was designed in Completely Randomized Design in 4 replications. The data were analyzed by Anova and continued with LSD 5% test as pair comparison is SAS application. The main results of this research confirmed that fish waste organic fertilizer had high nutrient contents of N, P, and K. Moreover, this research showed that the lowest dosage of fish waste organic fertilizer (2.5 t/ha) had a similar effect to that of NPK 200 kg/ha in terms of plant height, shoot biomass, root biomass, and economical yield. We concluded that fish waste organic fertilizer has a great potential to be used in low dosage, especially for sweetcorn organic cultivation.
Pengaruh Bahan Perendaman Pada Tahap Ekstraksi Terhadap Mutu Benih Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Varietas Green Flash Inayah, Azizah Khoirul; Wijayanto, Budi; Yekti, Ananti
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 27, No 1 (2025): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v27i1.77813

Abstract

Quality seeds are seeds that have high quality. One ofthemethods for seed processing is to use the rapid extraction method. In this method, extraction is used for the separation of seeds with their mucus. The final project research aims to determined the soaking material at the seed extraction stage quickly and precisely to  remove mucus in seeds that inhibit seed germination on physiological quality. This study  was held in March to May 2023  at CV Multi Global Agrindo, Karanganyar and at the Polbangtan Yogyakarta Seed Technology Laboratory andusingRandomized  Complete Design (RCD).  Factor I in the form of extraction soaking material (E) were control, HCl 2%, Quicklime, 24-hour Fermentation, and Detergent. Exist 5 treatments with 4 repetitions each. The parameters were germination, coarseness, vigor index, and maximum growth potential. The statistical data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results of this study showed  that the treatment of soaking material at the extraction stage was the best by producing quality melon seeds, namely soaking extraction material with 2% HCl for 2 hours was able to remove melon sarcotesta that inhibited germination, indicated by the parameters of vigor index, germination, coarseness of growth and maximum growth potential that differed very real.
Kelimpahan Bakteri Nitrifier Rhizosfer Serelia dan Legum di Kalimantan Selatan Razie, Fakhrur; Ichriani, Gusti Irya; Utami, Aditya Dyah; Romadhan, Panji
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 27, No 1 (2025): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v27i1.100082

Abstract

Fertilizer application, especially nitrogen (N), can have a negative impact on the soil and environment. This can be minimized by reducing fertilizer use with the utilization of functional microbes, namely nitrifying bacteria Nitrosomonas sp. and Nitrobacter sp. This study aims to examine the abundance of nitrifier bacteria in the rhizosphere of cereals and legumes. The stages of the study include taking isolate sources and isolating the total bacteria of Nitrosomonas sp. and Nitrobacter sp. The method of taking isolate sources in the rhizosphere of cereals and legumes with a depth of 20 cm. The results showed that the abundance of bacteria differed in various isolate sources. The abundance of Nitrosomonas sp. in isolate sources in the rhizosphere of legumes was higher than in the rhizosphere of cereals. The abundance of Nitrobacter sp. in isolate sources in the rhizosphere of cereals was higher than in the rhizosphere of legumes. Dry land has a relatively higher abundance of soil microbes compared to rice fields. The characteristics of the source land of the isolates and the rhizosphere affect the total abundance of Nitrosomonas sp.and Nitrobacter sp. The soil characteristics of the isolates source and the rhizosphere of different plants affected the total abundance of Nitrosomonas sp. and Nitrobacter sp.
Effect of Inorganic Fertilization Methods on Growth and Yield of Soybean on Alfisol Cahyono, Ongko; Suntoro, Suntoro; Maro'ah, Siti; Putri, Silfi Berliana; Wihangga, Juan Yherin
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 27, No 2 (2025): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v27i2.109325

Abstract

The ever-increasing demand for soybeans has not been matched by increased yields. This is partly due to farmers not fertilizing properly. Many farmers apply urea, SP36, KCl, or compound NPK fertilizers at doses that are inappropriate for the plants' needs. Many even fertilize haphazardly. Appropriate fertilization methods are needed. This study aims to determine the effect of some of fertilization methods on soybean growth and yield on Alfisol. This study used a completely randomized block design (RCBD) with five treatments and five replications. PT0 (no fertilizer), PT1 (Farmer's Method: Urea, SP36, and KCl), PT2 (Balanced Fertilization Method: Urea, SP36, and KCl), PT3 (Farmer's Method: NPK Compound Fertilizer), PT4 (Balanced Fertilization Method: NPK Compound Fertilizer). The results of this study show that inorganic fertilizers given in a balanced manner can increase soybean yields from 2.28 g/plant to 13.82 g/plant. The results of this study indicate that the best treatment method, PT2 (Balanced Fertilization Method: Urea, SP36, and KCl), is able to support plant growth and increase soybean yields.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Pada Tanaman Kedelai Edamame (Glycin max (L) Merill) Melalui Pengaturan Populasi Tanaman Jumiatun, Jumiatun; Sugiantoro, Wisnu; Galushasti, Andarula; Bambang Irawan, Triono; Puspa Arisandi, Dewi
Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi Vol 27, No 1 (2025): Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agsjpa.v27i1.77417

Abstract

Edamame soybean plants are large-seeded soybean plants and are harvested fresh. The demand for edamame soybeans continues to increase along with export market prospects and the interest of the Indonesian people. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of planting distance and the ideal number of seeds per hole for the growth and yield of edamame soybeans. This research activity was carried out from November 2022 to January 2023 in Baratan Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency. The research design was a factorial randomized block design (RCBD). Planting distance treatment was the first factor consisting of 20 cm x 15 cm, 25 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 10 cm x 40 cm, and 15 cm x 15 cm x 30 cm. While the number of seeds per hole was the second factor consisting of 1 seed per hole and 2 seeds per hole. The results showed that the optimal planting distance was 20 cm x 15 cm because it produced a maximum pod weight per sample or 73.5 g/plant. The treatment of the number of seeds per hole had no significant effect on all treatments.