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Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)
ISSN : 18299946     EISSN : 26546817     DOI : -
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis is published by Agribusiness Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Indonesia in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Agribusiness (AAI). We welcome manuscripts on agricultural socio-economic studies, agribusiness management, agricultural development and policies, agricultural business, agricultural feasibility studies, agricultural consumers and producers, agricultural market, agroindustry and community development.
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Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER" : 15 Documents clear
AMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI TERHADAP KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI (TNGM) DI DIY DANJAWATENGAH Sugeng Widodo; Sriwidodo Sriwidodo; Irham Irham; Jangkung Handoyomulyo
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14164

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of Merapi eruption on the  value  of the  environment  at  Merapi  TNGM  region.Research  carried  out  around the area oh Mount Merapi adjacent to protect forest area TNGM, covering 13 villages namely  Kepuharjo, Glagaharjo Hargobinangun  sub district,  Cangkringan and Pakem Sleman  District,  Balerante, Tegalmulyo and Sideredjo, Kemalang  sub district,  Klaten District,  Mranggen,  Paten,  Mangunsoko  and  Krinjing  Villages,  Dukun  sub  district,Magelang  District  and  Tlogolele,  Jrakah  and  Samiran  Villages,  Selo  Sub  District, Boyolali  District. The samples used were 220 farmers using simple random sampling method. Studied the impact of  Merapi eruption was the eruption in 2006 and most of the  2010  eruption.  Environmental  economic  analysis  by  the  method  of  Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) were used. The results showed that the eruption of  Merapi significantly  effected  on  based  use  value  and  existence  value.  Direct  use  value  (dry trees  to  firewood,  grasses  and  water  consumption  value)  before  and  after  eruption was 5.935 billions and billions 5.457 IDR per year whereas existence value (willining to pay  andwilliningnes to accept  value) was 223.90 millions and millions 230.16 IDRper year. The indirect use value (biodiversity, conservation and carbon storage value) on  1.51  billions  IDR  per  year.  Based  on  the  total  economic  value  (TotalEconomic Value) of protected forest TNGM, a decline of 0.93 %, TEV values before and after eruption was 7.67 billions and billions 7.20 IDR per year.
AGROINDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI KECAMATAN PONJONG KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL Ken Suratinah; Pinjung Nawang Sari; Nurina Sofiana; Radita Dwi Rahmi; Yogi Pradeksa
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14154

Abstract

This research was purposed to  know: 1) the properness of agroindustries utilize  local  crops  as  raw  materials,  2) The  added  value  and  profit  of  agroindustry utilize  the  local  crops  as  raw  materials,  3)  The  poverty  and  prosperity  level  of farmer’s  households  in  the  research  area.  The  kind  of  crops  that  researched  are paddy,  corn,  soya  beans,  ground  nuts,  and  cassava.  This  research  located  in  two villages,  Bedoyo  village  and  Sumbergiri  village,  Kecamatan  Ponjong,  Kabupaten Gunung  Kidul,  Regency  of  Yogyakarta.  The  used  basic  method  was  analytic descriptive, with purposive approach to choose samples of the 90 farmer households which  have  crops  fields  and  agroindustries.  From  the  data  analysis  we  can  inform that:  1)  Agroindustry  using  cassava,  corn,  soya  beans,  and  ground  nuts  as  raw materials were profitable and could absorb a lot of labors around the environtment with range of /C ratio betw een 1,13 –  186,17%, 2) Agroindustry using paddy as raw material  was  not  profitable  and  ineffecient  because  its  taking  too  much  labor,  3) Average incomes of farmers about Rp 10.502.202/year and they are not in poverty, 4) Food  agroindustries  contribute  to  farmer’s  income  about  Rp  14.021.262/year.  It draws a  conclussion food agroindustries have lots of adventages 1) help increasing farmer’s income 2) absorb labor from the environtment, 3) with grow the industries scale can increasing farmer’s skills and prosperity.  Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui: 1) kelayakan, 2) nilai tambahdankeuntungan, 3) kemiskinandan kesejahteraanrumah tanggapetaniagroindustripengolahtanamanlokalsebagai bahan baku.Jenistanamanyangditelitiadalahpadi, jagung, kedelai,kacang tanah, danketela pohon. Penelitian dilakukan diDesaBedoyodanSumbergiri,KecamatanPonjong, Gunungkidul. Menggunakan metodedasaranalitikdeskriptif,dengan purposivesampling 90rumah tangga petaniyangmengusahakan tanamanpangandan agroindustrinya. Hasil analisis menunjukkanbahwa: 1) agroindustriberbahan baku ketela pohon, jagung, kedelai, dan kacang tanah menguntungkan danmampu menyerap banyak tenaga kerja (/Cantara1,13-186,17%), 2) agroindustriberbahan baku padi tidak menguntungkan dan tidak efisien karena mengambil terlalubanyak tenaga kerja, 3) pendapatan rata-rata rumah tangga tani Rp10.502.202/tahundan tergolong tidak miskin, 4) agro industri pangan berkontribusi terhadap pendapatanrumah tangga rata-rata sebesar Rp14.021.262/tahun. Kesimpulannya, agroindustripangan memiliki banyak keuntungan, yaitu: 1) meningkatkan pendapatan 2) menyeraptenaga kerja, 3) meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PETANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT BERPARTISIPASI DALAM SERTIFIKASI PRODUK DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Rizka Emilia; Sakti Hutabarat; Arifudin Arifudin
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14166

Abstract

Oil  palm  product  certification  consists  of  the  Roundtable  of  Sustainable Palm  Oil  (RSPO)  and  the  Indonesian  Sustainable  Palm  Oil  (ISPO).  RSPO certification is a voluntary certificate that must be met by oil palm mills to sell their products in international market. ISPO is a mandatory certificate that must be comply by grower and miller which operate their bisnis in Indonesia. A number of principles and criteria must be comply by smallholders  to obtain RSPO certificate. The objective of  this study  is to  analyse  farmer  perception  and  factors  that  influence  smallholder participation  in  certification  in  Kampar  Regency.  The  population  of  this  study  are scheme  smallholders  (NES/KKPA)  and  independent  smallholders.  This  study  use Summated  Likert  scale  rating  to  evaluate  farmers’  perception  and  binary  logistic regression  to assess smallholders participation. The results show that certification is very important while it is important for independent smallholders. Education and land size  are  factors  that  influnce  scheme  smallholders  in  participating  in  certification while eduction, land size and job are factors that influence independent smallholders.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET DESA SUNGAI JALAU DENGAN DESA TERATAK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Yusmini Yusmini; Shorea Khaswarina; Evy Maharani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14156

Abstract

This study aims  to analyze the  rubber  farm income  and  household welfare level  comparison  of  farmers  in  Desa  Sungai  Jalau  and  Desa  Teratak.  The  results showed  net  income  and  labor  income off  arm families  during the  one-year  analysis of rubber,  a  rubber  farmer  Desa  Sungai  Jalau  net  income  of  Rp11,253,051.5/ha  and labor  income  families  Rp17,833,933.8/ha,  while  the  net  income  per  farmer  Desa Teratak  year  amounted  to  USD11,316,228.1/ha  and  labor  income  families Rp18,352,591.7/ha, net income and income of farming families working rubber farmer Desa Teratak  is greater  than  Desa Sungai Jalau  respectively  0.56% and  2.91%.  The average    of  rubber farmers in  Desa Sungai Jalau  and  Desa Teratak  is  welfare,  based on the  test  there were  significant  differences in  the level of  well-being  that  significant in the community Desa Sungai Jalau with Desa Teratak.
PENINGKATAN USAHA TERNAK KAMBING DI KELOMPOK TANI SUMBER SARI DALAM ANALISIS EKONOMI PENDAPATAN S. Rusdiana; Rijanto Hutasoit
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14168

Abstract

This research was conducted at the District High King shavings District of North Sumatra Province. The purpose of the study was to determine the increase in goat  farming  goat  farmer  groups  in  the  analysis  of  pollen  sources  of  income.  The study was conducted in the village of Sumber High King and High King of Hope in District  District  shavings,  each  study  site  has  the  same  agro-ecosystems.  The  study was conducted by the method by filling  in a questionnaire survey using kuwesioner and  structured  interviews  with  15  respondents  farmers  and  15  farmer  groups koopertor  non-cooperators,  in  November-December  2012,  according  to  the information  from  the  Department  of  Agricultural  Extension  and  local  farming population  criteria  goats  and  primary  data  secondary  data  collected  was  analyzed using descriptive tabulation and analysis of the economy.The results of the research effort goat raising net income amounted Rp.8.411.168 Koopertor, 83/tahun, B/C ratio of 1.4, and goat enterprises are non Cooperators sebsar Rp. 1,644,051.24/year, B/C ratio of 1.2. This can increase the income of farmers in maintaining the well-being of families and the need for the application of technological innovations introduced  so that a more commercial farming goats and goats can be sustained presence in times to come.
PENINGKATAN BRAND IMAGE (CITRA MEREK) DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI KERING KENTANG (Studi Kasus pada Kering Kentang “Kirana” di Kabupaten Tuban) Silvana Maulidah; Heru HS Santoso; Fahmi Yudhi F.
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14158

Abstract

This research purpose it is to analyze: (1) The expectations of consumers towards  agro-industry  brand  image;  (2)  Analyze  improvement  planning  of  brand image  in  order  to  development  of  agro-industry  keringkentangkiranaproducts.The method  used  in  this  study  is  a  instrument  variables  test,  descriptive  analysis  and qualitative analysis.Descriptive analysis aims to describe the facts, or population or certain areas  with factual and systematic. Analysis qualitative in this study is using Quality Function Deployment QFD, from stage 1 to stage 4. The result showed that: ( 1 ) Consumer expectations of the brand image attributes that need to be improved and become a first priority for repaired is legal, advertising, durability, packaging, and logo  design  with  a  value  of  0,10.  For  the  second  attributes  that  must  guarded  and maintained by the company is the price and the taste with the value 0,096, while the third priority is the aroma, texture, color and brand name  with a normal  weight of 0,077.  (  2  )  Planning  and  improvement  in  brand  image  in  order  to  development KeringKentangKirana,  performed  by  observing  the  production  plan  that  have  the highest  importance  weight  values  to  be  prioritized  and  addressed  by  CV  Putra Mandiri  Perkasa  within  development  of  KeringKentangKirana,  first  production planning  is  standardize  the  production  process  with  a  value  of  2,04,  raw  material selection with a value 1,796 , packaging design and logo with a value 1,755, and the latter is an extension of ads with a value 1,491.
KAJIAN KERAGAAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETANI TENTANG SISTEM INTEGRASI SAPI DAN KELAPA SAWIT (SISKA) DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN LESUNG, KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Susy Edwina; Evy Maharani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14160

Abstract

Cattle development through regional integration system of oil palm plantations has a great opportunity to be developed. The idea of integration of beef  cattle  breeding  business  can  overcome  the  problem  of  land  scarcity. application of SISKA by Group Maju Bersama in the village of Bukit Harapan Siak  has  reached  the  stage  of  independence,  but  the  number  of  farmers  who have applied SISKA very limited. This is because the success of SISKA not only determined by the technology and the support of natural resources, but also by farmer characteristics. This study aims to determine the internal and external characteristics of farmers who implement systems integration; and the level of their  knowledge  of  SISKA.  This  study  uses  a  survey  to  determine  Farmers Group Patient nrimo purposive. The qualitative descriptive data analysis using ordinal scale is Likert Scale. The results show the performance of the internal characteristics of farmers by age 90.91 % are in the productive age farmers had high school education or equivalent 63.64 %, with an average tenure of 3 ha, number of dependents on average 4 persons, the average farm experience 18  years,  kekosmopolitan  including  high  category  seen  from  the  number  of resources with a score of  4.18, searching for information with a score of 4.18 and  4.45  the  motivation  for  information.  The  external  characteristics  of farmers as a whole are in the category of being seen from the intensity of the extension  with  a  score  of  4.12,  the  accuracy  of  the  channel  extension  with  a score  of  3.80,  the  number  of  resources  of  3.23,  the  price  of  the  means  of production with a score of 3, the availability of low production with a score of 1,86,  the  environmental  carrying  capacity  score  of  3.95.  The  results  of  the study indicate the level of their knowledge of SISKA including high category.
PENGUATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL MELALUI STRATEGI PERBAIKAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN HASIL PERTANIAN Nur Baladina; Ratya Anindita; Budi Setiawan
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14146

Abstract

The  success  of  Indonesia  to  achieve  food  self-sufficient,  mostly  didn’t support  with  the  easiness  to  access  the  food.  Therefore,  it  is  need  to  strengthening national food  security which concern to the accessibility aspect. One strategy that can be applied is by improving the marketing efficiency of agricultural product. Through this strategy, we will be enable to reduce the marketing margins, increased producer selling price and reduce the purchasing price in the level of consumer. Furthermore, the improving of marketing efficiency will support the availability and accessibility of  food in the society. So, this study aims to determine the important of the strengthening efforts for national food security through marketing efficiency improvement strategy of agriculture commodity. NSSE data and Annual Input and Output table from year 2008 was  used  in  this  research  and  analyze  by  using  Computable  General  Equilibrium (CGE)  model.  The  empirical  result  shows  that  the  improvement  of  marketing efficiency  by  5-15%  generally  bring  a  positive  effect  to  the  national  food  security,based on the several indicators, such as the quantity of domestic output, exports, and imports. Therefore,  it  needs  to  arrange  an  action  plan  which  is  reference  from  the marketing  efficiency  improvements  strategy. The  concept  of  policies that  can  be  set are as follows: (1) improving market information systems through the development of an  auction  market  of  agricultural  products,  (2)  improving  farmers  performance  to participate  in  marketing  activities  through  strengthening  farmers  institutional, (3) improving  transportation  facilities,  (4)  apply  of  agricultural  product  hedging mechanism  by  Sistem  Resi  Gudang  (SRG),  (5)  price  stabilization  of  agricultural products,  especially  food  crops,  and  (6)  protection  toward  domestic  agriculture production.
DINAMIKA KERAGAAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA PATANAS DAN UPAYA MENGATASINYA Valeriana Darwis
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14162

Abstract

Poverty reduction  is a priority  development agenda  and  a lot of  programs or  policies  that  have  been  implemented  by  the  government.  One  of  the  pockets  of poverty  are  diperdesaan  where  people  work  in  the  agricultural  sector.  In  locations irrigated  rice  agro-ecosystem  study  the  performance  of  rice-based  poverty  in  2007 and 2010  experienced a  negative growth,  it is seen from: (i)  reduced  employment  and increased  unemployment,  (ii)  a source  of income  from  agriculture  generally,  but  she became  a source  of income  in  non-agriculture,  (iii)  land  ownership  between  0.25 to 1 ha  and  reverse  the  decline  of arable land  rent  is increasing,  (iv)  expenditure  on food increased  primarily  to  meet  the  needs  of  carbohydrates  and  animal  sources.  The dynamics of  the most  positive  efforts  made  respondents  in addressing  the problem of food  by  way  of  debt,  overcoming  difficulties  by  reducing  the  amount  of  clothing purchases,  overcoming  difficulties  fulfilling  its way into  participants  health  insurance for the poor,  addressing  educational  problems  by borrowing  money  or  do not  attend school.
PENATAGUNAAN TANAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM MENUNJANG SISTEM DAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS DI INDONESIA R. Kunto Adi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14148

Abstract

Development of agricultural sector, especiallly for agribusiness sector that problems by large of conversion of agricultural land to used for non agricultural, that cause  acess  farmers  toward  agrarian  resources,  especially  limited  of  land.  Except that,  factors  of  the  lack  of  land  ownership  and  authority,  threatened  of  farmers existance on to become cause of agrarian conflict in rural area that more and more glow.  The  problem  of  agrarian  conflict  trigger  by  more  and  more  increased  of developmnet  activity.  This  condition  will  have  consequence  to  occur  conflict  in utilizing of land. Except that, too much land resources that carry on not yet or to use appropriate with allocation, to much of occur land utilizing that not appropriate with phisically potency of land and appropriate with land use planning of region. Because of that be needed maked grow about important of land utilizing in a plan manner, in order that used optimally, harmonious, balanced, dan sustainable. Because of that be needed efforts land use planning managemet. Land  use planning must be done with participating  of  community  (farmers)  in  decision  making  of  development  policy  in order that used integrative, so effort in land use planning process, from a planning, implementation,  and  supervision.  In  implementation  this  programme,  land  use planning  must  be  with  community  management  approach,  for  actualization  of community  capacity  and  potency  or  community  empowering  approach.  Programme that  become  form  land  use  planning  management  with  character  of  bottom  up approach and used to blue print that not to character of dependency creating, until programme  that  become  from  land  use  planning  management  basic  to  community must be character of empowering, with the result that community especially farmers not only as object, but like  subject, especially for implementation of land use planning process in agribusiness system and business. Pengembangan sektor pertanian, terutama sektor agribisnis, terkendala oleh banyaknya alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke penggunaan non pertanian, yang mengakibatkan akses petani terhadap sumber daya agraria, terutama tanah, menjadi sangat terbatas. Selain itu faktor kesenjangan penguasaan dan kepemilikan tanah dan terancamnya eksistensi diri para petani pada gilirannya menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya konflik pertanahan di pedesaan yang kian marak. Masalah pertanahan dipicu oleh semakin meningkatnya kegiatan pembangunan akan makin banyak memerlukan tanah ditengah-tengah keterbatasan persediaan akan sumber daya tanah itu sendiri. Hal ini akan berakibat pada terjadinya persaingan dalam penggunaan tanah, semakin menurunnya kemampuan daya tampung suatu wilayah dan mendorong terjadinya penggunaan tanah tanpa memperhatikan kondisi kemampuan tanah serta kelestarian lingkungannya. Dilain pihak, banyak tanah-tanah yang belum diusahakan atau dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan peruntukkannya, dan sebaliknya, banyak terjadi penggunaan tanah yang tidak sesuai dengan potensi fisik tanah dan arahan yang telah digariskan dalam rencana tata ruangnya. Untuk itu perlu ditumbuhkan tentang arti penting penggunaan tanah secara terencana, agar diperoleh manfaat yang optimal, serasi, seimbang dan lestari. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya pengelolaan tata guna tanah atau Penatagunaan Tanah. Penatagunaan tanah harus dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan masyarakat (petani) dalam pengambilan kebijakan pembangunan secara integratif, termasuk juga dalam proses penatagunaan tanah, dari mulai perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Dalam implementasinya, proses penatagunaan tanah harus dengan pendekatan community management untuk mengaktualisasikan potensi masyarakat (empowering). Program-program yang lahir dari manajemen penatagunaan tanah bersifat bottom up dan blue print yang tidak bersifat dependency creating, sehingga program yang lahir dari manajemen penatagunaan tanah berbasis masyarakat cenderung bersifat empowering, sehingga masyarakat terutama petani tidak hanya sebagai obyek, tetapi sebagai subyek, dalam implementasi proses penatagunaan tanah dalam sistem dan usaha agribisnis di Indonesia.

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