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INDONESIA
Journal of Environment and Sustainability
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta
ISSN : 25491245     EISSN : 25491253     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability is an open access interdisciplinary journal designed for the dissemination of broad and impactful investigations related to all aspects of environmental sciences including environmental studies and engineering and discussions on sustainability issues from all standpoints. Sustinere welcomes contribution in the form of original communications (research paper), reviews, discussion papers, letters to editor, short communications, and also special themed issue on relevant topics. Contributions must demonstrate originality, meet the general criteria of scientific excellence, and be well written in English. All submitted manuscripts will be subjected to thorough double-blind peer review.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 188 Documents
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Mitigation strategy on reduction greenhouse gas (GHG) emission of landuse sector for the province of Papua Elvis Franklin Suebu; Joni Hermana; Rachmat Boedisantoso
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): pp. 63 - 143 (December 2017)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v1i2.17

Abstract

Studying the right strategy for implementing mitigation measures to reduce GHG emissions in an effort to control climate change caused by deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) in Papua Province is a crucial step that must be taken. In 2010, emission levels in Papua Province were dominated by the forestry sub-sector and other land use, amounting to 639,818,463 tons of CO2eq, which accounted for approximately 99.8% of the total GHG emissions of 640,737,952.64 tons of CO2eq. To analyze the implementation strategy of REDD+ mitigation, the calculation of carbon emission levels must first be conducted. Carbon emission calculations for this sub-sector follow the methodology developed by the IPCC GL-2006. Meanwhile, for the forestry and other land use sub-sectors, both historical and forward-looking approaches were used. The carbon emissions level from the forestry sub-sector was estimated at 921,779,031.23 tons of CO2eq using the historical method and 1,052,683,205.46 tons of CO2eq using the forward-looking method for the mitigation program at the end of 2020. The mitigation strategy focused on carbon uptake and carbon storage stabilization. The mitigation scenario for the forestry sub-sector was capable of reducing emissions by 552,303,873 tons of CO2eq, equivalent to 52.47% of the total cumulative emissions at the end of 2020, based on the forward-looking method.
Drainage system evaluation and control of inundation in campus and housing areas of ITS, Surabaya Eldo Fikri Alvin; Mas Agus Mardyanto
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): pp. 63 - 143 (December 2017)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v1i2.18

Abstract

The campus area of the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember/ITS) and its housing complex are often inundated during heavy rain. This is primarily due to the relatively flat topography of the campus area. Moreover, sediment accumulation in some existing drainage channels reduces their optimum capacity. Therefore, an evaluation of ITS’s drainage system needs to be conducted.This evaluation was carried out in stages with the following steps: identification of existing problems, collection of primary and secondary data, literature review, calculation of the capacity of existing channels, runoff estimation, and analysis of existing retention ponds. The primary data included flow direction, channel slope and dimensions, and sediment thickness in the channels. The secondary data comprised rainfall intensity, the ITS master plan, and land use data. The calculations included engineering design, the bill of quantity (BOQ), and budget estimation. Additionally, a standard operating procedure for drainage system maintenance was suggested to optimize channel performance.From the analysis, it was found that the maximum daily rainfall is 136.09 mm/day for a 5-year return period and 159.19 mm/day for a 10-year return period. Inundation around ITS occurs due to several factors. Some drainage channels are not connected to each other, preventing smooth water flow to the receiving water body (river). Additionally, certain channels were not constructed with the proper slope, further contributing to drainage issues. Road inundation is also caused by the absence of street inlets, preventing water from flowing into the side channels.It can be concluded that in some areas, the number of secondary drainage channels and box culverts needs to be increased, the slope of certain channels should be adjusted, and a total of 288 street inlets must be constructed throughout the planning area.
Remediation of Pb(II) and Cd(II) in Sea Water by Skeletonema costatum Thin Soedarti; Tini Surtiningsih; Sucipto Hariyanto; Eko P. Kuncoro
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): pp. 63 - 143 (December 2017)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v1i2.19

Abstract

The heavy metals that polluted sea water can end up polluting fish pond too. Hence, it is necessary to remove the heavy metals before sea water enters the fish pond. The aim of this study was to know the growth, remediation ability, and the highest of removal efficiency of marine diatom Skeletonema costatum in the lead (Pb(II)) and cadmium (Cd(II)) solution. This study used 3 x 4 factorial design, i.e. concentrations of the cell inoculation (5000 cells mL-1; 10000 cells mL-1; and 15000 cells mL-1) and concentrations of Pb(II) and Cd(II) (0; 0.5; 1; and 2 ppm), replicated five times. During five day exposure time, the cell density was observed daily using a microscope (400X), while filtrate of media was analyzed using AAS. The result showed that S. costatum could grow in Pb(II) and Cd(II) at 2 ppm, and could remediate Pb(II) and Cd(II) at 2 ppm. The highest removal efficiency of marine diatom S. costatum in Pb(II) solution was 80.5% (5000 cells mL-1 at 2 ppm on the first day), and in Cd(II) solution was 80% (15000 cells mL-1 at 0.5 ppm on the fifth day).
The strategy of domestic wastewater management in Kenjeran Surabaya Daniel Wicaksono; Agus Slamet
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): pp. 63 - 143 (December 2017)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v1i2.20

Abstract

Kenjeran is one of the districts in Surabaya classified as high-risk in terms of sanitation, based on the EHRA Surabaya 2012 report. Kenjeran consists of four sub-districts: Bulak Banteng, Tanah Kali Kedinding, Sidotopo Wetan, and Tambak Wedi. Among these, Bulak Banteng, Tanah Kali Kedinding, and Tambak Wedi have been identified as areas where open defecation still occurs.This research is a descriptive study conducted through field surveys, interviews, and comparisons of existing conditions with applicable standards and regulations. The technical aspect of the study involved analyzing the need for wastewater infrastructure facilities based on the volume of domestic wastewater.To address domestic wastewater management in the four sub-districts, 80 communal Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) were designed. Each STP was planned to serve between 75 and 100 households. The domestic wastewater treatment system utilized Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) technology. An example of an STP design was carried out in Dukuh Bulak Banteng, covering 100 households.
Disaster risk reduction of Mount Kelud eruption based on capacity building: A case study in Kasembon District, Malang Regency Dwi Rahmawati; Turniningtyas Ayu Rachmawati; Gunawan Prayitno
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): pp 1 - 64 (April 2018)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i1.22

Abstract

The ability to respond to and recover from disasters is highly dependent on a community’s capacity. This study assessed the capacity level of the community in Kasembon District, an area affected by the Mount Kelud eruption in 2014. The capacity level assessment was conducted by identifying pentagon asset components, which include human capital, social capital, financial capital, natural capital, and physical capital. Bayem is a village with a medium capacity level despite having low levels of natural, financial, and physical capital. However, this deficiency is compensated by the active participation of the community within the village organization. Pondok Agung, Kasembon, Sukosari, and Pait are four villages with similar conditions to Bayem, but the level of community involvement is not as active as in Bayem. Based on the research findings, villages with strong social engagement tend to have a higher capacity to respond to and recover from disasters.
Analysis of consumer behavior and energy calculation for phase end of life on stamped batik products Much. Djunaidi; Dyah Ayuningtyas
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): pp 1 - 64 (April 2018)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i1.27

Abstract

A product reaches the end-of-life phase when its usage period expires. End-of-life recycling is divided into three categories: reuse, recycle, and landfill. Reuse involves transferring the usage rights to others for the same purpose. Recycling utilizes used goods as raw materials for other products. Landfilling refers to disposing of used clothing at a waste dump site. Consumers have different tendencies regarding expired products, and stamped batik, as a typical product of Solo, undergoes similar treatment at the end of its life cycle. This study aims to analyze consumer behavior toward stamped batik and calculate the energy required in the final product phase. The analysis was conducted using Simapro 3.8.0.0 software. Based on consumer behavior, most stamped batik users repurpose the fabric for cleaning cloths or recycling (48.97%). The energy required for the recycling process of stamped batik is 3.2 kPt. The energy resources needed for landfilling stamped batik amount to 0.085 kPt, while the electrical energy used for landfilling stamped batik is 14.4 MJ per year.
The relationship between transport, economic growth and environmental degradation for ninety countries Listiono Listiono
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): pp 1 - 64 (April 2018)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i1.28

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between freight transport, economic growth, and environmental degradation (CO2 emissions) across ninety countries from 1980 to 2014. The analysis is divided into five groups: the global panel, high-income countries, upper-middle-income countries, lower-middle-income countries, and lower-income countries. This study employs a Simultaneous Equation Model, estimated using the Three-Stage Least Squares (3SLS) method. The results reveal a bi-directional causal relationship between economic growth and freight transport in both high-income and lower-income countries. Additionally, the findings indicate a bi-directional causality between transportation and CO2 emissions in upper-middle-income countries. Lastly, a bi-directional causality between economic growth and CO2 emissions is observed in lower-middle-income countries.
The influence of electrocoagulation to the reduction of COD, BOD, and TSS of Batik Industry wastewater Faida Zuhria; Sarto Sarto; Imam Prasetyo
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): pp 65-107 (August 2018)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i2.29

Abstract

Despite the positive economic impact of the growing Batik industry in Yogyakarta, wastewater pollution from the dyeing process poses a significant environmental threat. Initial measurements of COD, BOD, and TSS in wastewater from the dyeing process using Naphtolat and Diazo Salts exceeded the regulatory thresholds. Therefore, this study applied electrocoagulation to treat Batik wastewater. The results showed that the electrode spacing and applied voltage significantly affected the reduction of COD, BOD, and TSS in the electrocoagulation process for dye wastewater at the Batik industry "Rara Djonggrang." The optimum electrode spacing for TSS and BOD reduction was 2 cm, achieving an 85.71% decrease in TSS and a 7.02% reduction in BOD. Meanwhile, the optimum COD reduction occurred at a spacing of 4 cm, with a 92.18% decrease. The most effective voltage for reducing TSS and COD was 15 V, leading to an 85.71% TSS decrease and a 92.18% COD reduction. The most effective BOD reduction was achieved using a voltage of 10 V and an electrode spacing of 6 cm. Electrocoagulation using aluminum electrodes was found to be the most suitable method for treating Diazo Salt wastewater.
An approach to identify soil types by using hydraulic conductivity values Maritha Nilam Kusuma; Wahyono Hadi; Budisantoso Wirjodirdjo; Yulfiah Yulfiah
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): pp 1 - 64 (April 2018)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i1.31

Abstract

Water treatment in Indonesia still uses coagulant to reduce the contaminant. Therefore, an infiltration gallery is required as the pre-treatment before conventional water treatment conducted. Infiltration gallery is a natural technology for absorbing or filtrating the contaminant. The hydraulic conductivity plays the main role in soil filtration. There are many types of soil with different hydraulic conductivities. In infiltration gallery method it is important to identify the hydraulic conductivity value as the preliminary analysis because it is the important indicator to show the ability of soil to flow the water from one side to other sides when filtrating the contaminant. The slower the conductivity is, the better the quality of the water will be. The method used in this study was the Constant head Permeameter. The result of this study shows that the same type of soil type has different hydraulic conductivities.
Marine fuel efficiency for oil and gas offshore operation support activity by application of technology based speed control and contractor performance management Alang Kelana; Audra Ligafinza; Machfud Machfud; Safri Saipullah; Suryaningsih Soedadi
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): pp 65-107 (August 2018)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v2i1.32

Abstract

PHE ONWJ is an upstream oil and gas company engaged in the exploration and production of oil and gas. As a subsidiary of Pertamina Hulu Energy (PHE) under the PERTAMINA Group, PHE ONWJ operates within a working area of 8,300 km2, covering both offshore and onshore sites. In response to the decline in global oil prices, PHE ONWJ is required to reduce its operating costs, one of which is marine operations, which account for 10% of the total operating expenses, with 53% of this cost attributed to energy (fuel). The marine fuel efficiency program is a technology-based approach comprising a series of interconnected activities, including the determination of vessels’ economical speed, vessel control through the Fuel Monitoring System (FMS) and Vessel Tracking System (VTS), and improvement in contractor performance management. This program successfully reduced diesel fuel consumption by approximately 10,000 kiloliters, equivalent to a 34% reduction. Financially, it resulted in cost savings of Rp 80 billion and a reduction of 40 kilotons of CO2 emissions in 2016. The key success factors of this program include a strong commitment to implementing economical speed, fostering contractor partnerships, capacity building, and raising awareness to enhance contractor competence and behavior toward energy efficiency.

Page 5 of 19 | Total Record : 188

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