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INDONESIA
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 20890133     EISSN : 24776416     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Astronomy Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics provides rapid publication of short reports and important research in all fields of physics. Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics publishes articles that are of significance in their respective fields whilst also contributing to the disclipline of physics as a whole. Articles should be submitted to the Editorial Office of Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics through this site. Further information on submission is also available at this site
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2023): October" : 8 Documents clear
The Impact of Solvent Composition and Copper (Cu) Ion Doping on Dye Anthocyanin on Increasing Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Efficiency Novi Dyah Puspitasari; Fahru Nurosyid; Untung Riyadi; Sophia Dewi Nur Anisa; Kusumandari Kusumandari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.66716

Abstract

The development of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) is increasing fast because fabrication costs are more affordable than silicon solar cells.  In this study, anthocyanin pigments were used as a natural dye source. Anthocyanins are a group of flavonoids that can be extracted most proficiently in acidic conditions; therefore, variations in the composition of solvents and acids significantly impact anthocyanin yield. The anthocyanin pigments in this study were extracted from dragon fruit peels using a maceration method with variations in methanol composition and the addition of hydrochloric acid or citric acid (3/0; 3/0.5; 3/1). This study aims to improve the efficiency of DSSC by varying the solvent composition and adding Cu ion doping. The characterizations include measurement of absorbance, functional group, and efficiency using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and current-voltage, respectively.  The results show that anthocyanin dye with a composition of methanol/acid (3/0) and the addition of Cu ion produced the highest absorbance value and efficiency of 0.4102 Ω-1m-1 and 0.016%, respectively.
Graphene as an Active Material for Supercapacitors: A Machine Learning Approach Anif Jamaluddin; Annisa Dwi Nursanti; Anafi Nur'aini; Rekyan Regasari M Putri; Muhammad Usama Arshad
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.76678

Abstract

Graphene is a promising material for supercapacitors due to its unique properties, which influence the device's supercapacitor. This study aims to investigate the key factor of graphene properties in supercapacitors (, with the goal of improving their performance. Also, we observe the machine learning models for predicting capacitance of supercapacitor including four algorithms of machine learning: Linear Regression (LR), lazy IBK, Decision Table (DT), and Random Forest (RF). Machine learning model showed that the RF model demonstrated the highest correlation value of 0.745, surpassing other models. Also, the study revealed that graphene has a high specific surface area and highly porous structure, which enhanced the high capacitance values. Finally, these machine learning models are suitable to apply in materials sciences field for understanding the materials properties in supercapacitor.
Utilization of Satellite Gravimetric Data to Estimate the Location of the Magma Chamber of Slamet Volcano, Central Java, Indonesia Sehah Sehah; Sorja Koesuma; Urip Nur Wijayanto Prabowo; Aina Zahra Ikhwana
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.73923

Abstract

Satellite gravimetric data can be utilized to map the gravity anomaly on the earth's surface, especially for difficult, extreme, and large areas. In this study, satellite gravimetric data has been used to estimate the location of the magma chamber of Slamet volcano, Indonesia. Information on the magma chamber is very useful for knowing the volcanic characteristics and activity, thus helping pre-mitigation efforts to catastrophic eruptions that occur. The stages in the study which have been carried out include data access, correction, reduction, modeling, and interpretation. The satellite gravimetric data that has been accessed is GGMplus data. After several corrections and reductions are done, the complete Bouguer anomalies (CBA) data are obtained with values ranging from 11.889 – 117.429 mGal. Filtering process using the upward continuation has been applied to obtain regional anomalies data. The regional anomalies data are corrected to the CBA data, so that the residual gravity anomalies data are obtained. The lowest gravity anomaly value is located at positions of 109.21967 E and 7.24281 S which is interpreted to be the location of the magma chamber of Slamet Volcano that is currently still active. The result of modeling of the residual gravity anomalies data indicate that the position of the magma chamber of Slamet Volcano is estimated to be relatively under the cone with a density lower than the surrounding rock densities, i.e. 1.50 – 1.75 g/cm3. The study results have a good match with the geological map of the study area.
The Spatial Arrangement of The Electric Field in the Needle-Plate Electrospinning Ahmad Kusumaatmaja; Muhamad Nasrudin Manaf; Shiddiq Nur Hidayat; Kuwat Triyana; Farah Rahma; Grandprix T. M. Kadja; Muchammad Yunus
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.67191

Abstract

The electric field distribution of the Neddle-Plate (NP) electrospinning set up has reported due to the simple classical electrodynamics solutions. The charge is assumed to distribute uniformly in the needle (nozzle) and the collector (plate). The electric field has an influence only in the early stage of the electrospinning process. The electric field and the viscosity of the jet fluid have caused the bending of the straight jet. The high viscosity of the fluid can preserve the straight jet length much longer. The electric field gives the initial angular momentum of the jet due to the whipping motion of the jet. For the area away from the nozzle, the electric does not influence the whipping motion. Then the whipping motion solely due to the influence from the charge repulsion of the jet fluid and the evaporation of the solvent.
First-Principle Investigation of La0.7Ba0.3Mn(1-x)FexO3 Structural Properties Using CASTEP Sitti Ahmiatri Saptari; Sarah Aulia; Ryan Rizaldy; Anugrah Azhar
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.77031

Abstract

We conducted first-principles Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations using the CASTEP software package to investigate the crystal structure and mechanical properties of Fe3+-doped La0.7Ba0.3MnO3 material at the Mn3+ site, with doping concentrations ranging up to 50%. Through geometry optimization, we simulated the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern. We observed that the doping of Fe did not result in a shift in the peak positions of the diffraction pattern. However, it led to an increase in intensity at the [012] peak and the splitting of peaks [104] and [110]. Regarding the mechanical properties, we examined the elastic constants and observed a reduction in the Bulk, Shear, and Young's modulus values. The Shear and Bulk modulus and Poisson's ratio indicated that La0.7Ba0.3Mn(1-x)FexO3 becomes less ductile with increased Fe3+ doping content. Furthermore, we performed calculations for the Debye temperature, which revealed a decrease in the thermal conductivity of the La0.7Ba0.3Mn(1-x)FexO3 material. 
Photocurrent Density Enhancement of DSSC with Existence of ZnO in TiO2 Based Photoanode Lusi Safriani; Nurfitriani Nurfitriani; Ayunita Chintia Celline; Annisa Aprilia; Yukio Furukawa
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.74821

Abstract

One of the important components of a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is photoanode which plays a critical role serving as the center of conversion energy. Photoanode consists of transparent conducting substrate, a semiconductor layer, and dyes molecules as sensitizers. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used as a photoanode because it is a mesoporous and stable material despite its high recombination rate. To reduce the recombination rate and improve electron transport, TiO2 is combined with other materials such as ZnO to form TiO2/ZnO composites. ZnO is a good choice because it has higher electron mobility than TiO2 to inhibit recombination. The synthesis process of TiO2/ZnO composites was carried out using the sol-gel method with variations in the weight percentage of ZnO. The TiO2/ZnO composite was then applied as a photoanode in DSSC. The J-V measurement results shows that the DSSC with TiO2/ZnO 25wt% composite layer as the photoanode produced the highest efficiency of 0.86%. This increase in efficiency was due to an increase in the photo-current of photoanodes that have more ZnO content. The presence of ZnO leads to faster-moving electron transport, therefore reducing recombination and increasing efficiency.
Effect of The Composition of TiO2 Additives on The Physical and Magnetic Properties Crystal Structure and Microstructure of BaFe12O19 Magnetic Ceramics Ramlan Ramlan; Endah Puspita
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.70436

Abstract

In this research, the manufacture of barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) magnetic ceramics and the addition of titanium dioxide (TiO2) additives with variations of 0%: 0.3%: 0.6% and 0.9% used the powder metallurgical method. The characterization used in this study is the measurement of density, porosity, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), and Impulse Magnetizer K-Series. Based on the results of density and porosity measurements, the highest values were 4.95 g/cm3 and 5.45%, respectively. XRD results showed the formation of a BaFe12O19 phase with some impurities at 0% (Fe2O3), 0.3% and 0.9% (Ti6O11), and 0.6% (Ti4O7). The SEM results showed that the morphology of TiO2-BaFe12O19 was quite homogeneous, and the size and cavity ranged from 0.5 – 1.5 μm and 0.25 – 0.9 μm, respectively. VSM results show Mr, Ms, Hc, and Bhmax values of 1,489 kG, 3,235 kG, 1,758 kOe, and Bhmax of 0,867 MGOe, respectively. The results of the Impulse Magnetizer K-Series show the maximum and lowest magnetic flux values of 272.65 gauss and 218.10 gauss at 0.6% and 0% variation, respectively.
Transition Temperature in Thermochromic Liquid Crystals using Second-Order Features Extraction Cindyawati Cindyawati; Risti Suryantari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 13, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v13i2.73552

Abstract

Liquid crystals are a type of substance that has solid and liquid properties. One of the types of it is cholesteric. Cholesteric liquid crystals have a characteristic which is called pitch. Pitch is very sensitive to changes in temperature. The pitch will reflect different colors depending on the wavelength at a particular temperature. Thermochromic Liquid Crystals (TLC) is the cholesteric liquid crystals material sold commercially. At the transitional temperature, the texture of TLC changes, so the reflected color will also change. Second-order feature extraction was chosen to determine the change in texture with the transition temperature. The TLC layer was made by thickness of 100 µm. This layer was heated and observed using a polarizing microscope with an angle between the polarizer and analyzer of 90o. The obtained result are cross patterns emerged at anisotropic transition temperature and higher temperature on TLC will lead to an isotropic phase.

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