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<![CDATA[Democracy and The Nature Of African States: Towards an Institutional Reform For African Development ]]>
<![CDATA[Gabriel Asuquo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Office Vol. 6 No. 2, July-December 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jo.v6i2.16709
<![CDATA[Democracy is a political culture that seeks to promote majority participation in the process and art of governance, with the aim of developing a society; based on the principles of equality, freedom and social justice. This implies that democracy must operate within the confines of a State structure, which means there must be a State before we can talk about the enthronement of democratic culture and institutions. Thus, this paper examined the nature of African States and discovered that Africans are operating a dislocated state structure that is at far variant, with Universal Characteristics of a State. This is so because the contemporary African States are part of African colonial legacy and the failure of African peoples to evolve after 50 years of colonialism are responsible for this state of affairs. Hence, the paper defended the thesis that until Africans reform their institutional arrangement, to reflect the Universal Characteristics of a State Structure, democracy in Africa will not deepen, and development will keep eluding the continent and her people. This reform agenda which the paper is proposing is premised on traditional African values and spirituality. The paper employs the method of critical analysis.]]>
<![CDATA[A Critique of Aldo Leopold Land Ethic for Environmental Management ]]>
<![CDATA[Maxwell-Borjor Achuk Eba]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Office Vol. 6 No. 2, July-December 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jo.v6i2.17974
<![CDATA[There is no question of doubt that Aldo Leopold (1887-1948) is regarded as the most influential figure in the development of an economic environmental ethics. The cornerstone of his environmental ethics is science. In fact, the science of ecology in the real sense of the term was developed during his life time and it would not be an exaggeration to say that he was the first person to call for a radical rethink of ethics in the light of science. In his collective essays published posthumously as A Sand Country Almanac (1949), the essay ‘Land Ethic’ included in this book is the systematic presentation of an eco-centric ethics. This work attempt to critique Aldo Leopold Land ethics for environmental management. This work applauds Aldo Leopold ‘land ethic’ because he sees the ecosystem as an organic wholes and its values implicit in concepts such as integrity and stability, health and well-being. However, this work criticized Aldo Leopold ‘Land Ethics’ because his view of organic model of ecological systems is inadequate. This is because of the fact that species within an ecosystem could exist outside the organism. Thus, Aldo Leopold ‘land ethic’ is not holistic enough.]]>
<![CDATA[Calling Customer Role of Intent Repeat Order Partners Home Food Kita Perm BULOG Southeast Sulawesi Regional Office ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggraeni Damayanti Salam]]>;
<![CDATA[Haedar Akib]]>;
<![CDATA[Aris Baharuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Office Vol. 6 No. 2, July-December 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jo.v6i2.16706
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the role of calling customer on the intention to repeat order of our food house partners perm BULOG Southeast Sulawesi Regional Office. This study uses a quantitative approach, a descriptive research type, with a research population of 304 partners and a sample of 75 partners. Data collection techniques used are through observation, questionnaires (questionnaires), and documentation. The data that has been obtained from the research results are processed using data analysis and using the SPSS.20 software application which consists of descriptive analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis. The research results show that the role of calling customers for our food house partners perm BULOG Southeast Sulawesi Regional Office is in the category satisfactory with a percentage level of 61.4 percent, and for the intention of repeating orders for our home food partners perm BULOG Southeast Sulawesi Regional Office is in the high category with a percentage of 57.7 percent based on these data, the level of relationship is in the very strong category. It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect on the role of calling customer on the intention to repeat orders for our food house partners, perm BULOG, Southeast Sulawesi Regional Office.]]>
<![CDATA[Records Management at PT. Bank Sulselbar Jeneponto Branch ]]>
<![CDATA[Risma Niswaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Muh Amin]]>;
<![CDATA[haedar Akib]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamaluddin Jamaluddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Office Vol. 6 No. 2, July-December 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jo.v6i2.17981
<![CDATA[Records management plays an important role in the running of an organization. This study aims to determine the description of archival management at PT. Bank Sulselbar Jeneponto Branch. To achieve this goal, the Researcher determined 3 (three) informants, namely: Operations Section Leader, Operational Assistant, and Administrative Assistant. This type of research and the approach used is descriptive qualitative. Collecting data through interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data collection, data condensation, data presentation, data verification/conclusions. The results showed that archival management at PT. Bank Sulselbar Jeneponto Branch has been managed optimally. This can be seen from the indicators of the stages of receiving archives, the stages of archive storage, the stages of maintaining and securing archives, the stages of shrinking archives, and the stages of destroying archives that have fulfilled almost all aspects of the five stages. Evidenced by the management of records at PT. Bank Sulselbar Jeneponto Branch is adjusted to Standard Operating Procedures and archives that are easy to find as well as an archival storage system using a number system.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence Of Double Branding Strategy On Consumer Appeal Of Bulog Public Corporation Regional Division Of Sulselbar In Makassar City ]]>
<![CDATA[Winalda Adelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Haedar Akib]]>;
<![CDATA[Muh Rizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Aslinda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Office Vol. 6 No. 2, July-December 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jo.v6i2.16677
<![CDATA[The aims of this research are (1) To know the overview of the double branding strategy of Bulog public corporation regional division of Sulselbar in Makassar city. (2) To know the influence factors of consumer attractiveness to KITA's products at Bulog of Sulselbar in Makassar city. (3) To know the influence of the double branding strategy model to consumer attractiveness at Bulog of Sulselbar in Makassar city. The type of this research is a simple regression analysis with a quantitative approach. To achieve the above aims using data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, and documentation and analyzed using statistical formulas. The results showed that the double branding strategy had an effect on consumer attractiveness. with a correlation coefficient value of 0.775 and a coefficient of determination of 60.1 percent. ]]>
<![CDATA[Tourism Site Infrastructure, Visitor Patronage and Calabar Metropolis ]]>
<![CDATA[Gloria Mayen Umukoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Veronica Ebi Odey]]>;
<![CDATA[Edisua Merab Yta]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Office Vol. 6 No. 2, July-December 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jo.v6i2.16562
<![CDATA[This study investigates the nature of tourism site infrastructure and how it affects patronage in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State. The specific objectives of the study are to assess the security level, availability of leisure aid, recreation facilities, quantity and quality of historical artifacts, location ambiance, skilled tour guides and their effect on visitor patronage. The study is supported by Qualitative and inferential research design methods to ascertain the predictability of tourist patronage. A sample of one hundred and twenty-five (125) respondents were systematically selected for the study and questionnaires administered. The multiple nonlinear regression test statistic was deployed for validating the hypotheses developed for the study. Results show that security level, leisure and recreation, historical artifact and requisite accommodation were statistically significant in impacting a positive/direct influence on visitor patronage, while location ambiance and skilled tour guides were not statistically significant. It concludes that changes in visitor patronage can be accounted for by changes in tourist site infrastructure, but that location ambiance and skilled tour guides are not sufficient pull-factors for visitor patronage in Calabar Metropolis. It recommends among other things, government and private sector involvement in archeological research, security facilities, affordable accommodation for activities and oppressive use of mass media in portraying the historical significance of the area.]]>
<![CDATA[The Emergence of Civil Society in Hobbesian Philosophy ]]>
<![CDATA[Edor John Edor]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Office Vol. 6 No. 2, July-December 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jo.v6i2.17418
<![CDATA[The origin of the modern state has left many scholars intellectually engaged. Sociologists, psychologists, political scientists, jurists, anthropologists, and philosophers have variously grappled with the issue of the origin of the state. Thomas Hobbes is one of the great thinkers who has contributed to the discussion on the origin of the state. Thomas Hobbes is of the view that naturally, that is, man in the state of nature, is a-social, atavistically thinking about himself alone. Because of this atomistic and solitary disposition of man in the state of nature, the society was accentuated by an unprecedented degree of rancor, acrimony and obfuscation. Given this picture of man and the pre-civil-society depicted by Hobbes, one would feel that justifying the emergence of the civil society would become difficult. This paper examines how Hobbes migrated man from the state of nature to the civil society in spite of the gory picture of him he had painted. Thomas Hobbes’ theory of the origin of the state is categorized in the class of the social contract theories. ]]>
<![CDATA[Constructive-Referential-Alternatism vis-a-vis G. E Moore’s Shift: A Case for a Direct Realist Ontological Account of Cognition ]]>
<![CDATA[Isenyo Solomon Ogaba]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Office Vol. 6 No. 2, July-December 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jo.v6i2.22280
<![CDATA[What necessitate the birth of this paper was the critical thinking that, is it possible for human beings (rational beings) to garner objective-unmediated knowledge of the world in and around us? For the skeptic’s objective-unmediated knowledge is subject to doubt. While for the idealist the real (Genuine) knowledge is of the universal as it exists in the world forms (ideas). The materialist holds that real (genuine) knowledge is of matter. Contrary to this view, a direct realist account of cognition holds that, it is possible for rational beings (humans) to garner objective-unmediated knowledge of the world in an around us. As such, the identity theory of truth is used by the 20th century analytic philosopher George Edward Moore to buttress his direct realist ontological account of cognition was used as a theoretical foundation for this work. Some findings of this paper are (1) There exists an external world (Physical world) (2) There exists a formal world where for example the principles of mathematics and physics exists (3) It is difficult to isomorphically reconcile the objective ontological statuses of both the external and formal world objects (4) That our claim to knowledge could either be a priori or a posteriori or both (5) That Moore’s direct realism is inadequate to account for human’s claim to know for certain all reality that exist. The research used documentary sources as its method of data collection. As such, the method adopted in this work is qualitative research design. However content analysis was used to analyze the data. Consequently, the paper made recommendations that;(1) there is need to embrace constructive-referential-alternatism in our knowledge claim,(2) there is need to also naturalize all epistemological account for the ontology of cognition in relation to a given consensual-contextual language domain. Hence, the role of language in the production and claim to knowledge cannot be overemphasized.]]>
<![CDATA[Exploring E-Repurchase Intention of Online SMEs in Tangerang: How The Role E-Satisfaction and E-service Quality? ]]>
<![CDATA[Dadang Munandar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Office Vol. 6 No. 2, July-December 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Makassar ]]>
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DOI: 10.26858/jo.v6i2.35219
<![CDATA[ This study aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere and service quality on purchasing decisions that have an impact on consumer loyalty at Lotte Mart in Bandung. The method used is explanatory research with a sample of 96 respondents. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study Store atmosphere has a significant effect on purchasing decisions by 36.5%, hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Service quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions by 44.9%, hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Store atmosphere and service quality simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions by 52.2%, hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Purchasing decisions have a significant effect on consumer loyalty by 29.0%, hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.000 <0.05. ]]>
