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EnviroScienteae
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 19788096     EISSN : 23023708     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. Publication 3 (three) times a year, every April, August and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 558 Documents
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PERKEMBANGAN SUKSESI VEGETASI DI AREA REVEGETASI LAHAN PASCATAMBANG BATUBARA (STUDI KASUS DI PT AMANAH ANUGERAH ADI MULIA KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT) Ana Wahdiana; Gusti Muhammad Hatta; Kissinger Kissinger; Mahmud Mahmud
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14250

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze the development of vegetation succession in the post-coal mining revegetation area of PT Amanah Anugerah Adi Mulia. The method used to collect data in the revegetation area is the Nested Sampling. The data collected in the form of individuals number, types of vegetation, and diameters of poles and trees. Data were analyzed by tabulating matrix and Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). There are 8 main types of revegetation plants, 16 types of natural growth and 40 types of undergrowth plants. There is a trend of increasing the number of plants that grow naturally at the level of seedlings, saplings, poles and trees in the revegetation area. Revegetation plants aged 7 years had the highest number of species. The dominant species at 1 year revegetation age for seedlings was sengon buto (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) with INP= 86,01%, sapling was E. cyclocarpum with INP= 106,15%. The dominant species at 3 years of revegetation age for seedlings was calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) with INP value = 75,57 %, sapling was sengon laut (Paraserianthes falcataria) with INP = 56,73%, pole level was P. falcataria species with INP = 162,85%. The dominant species at 5 years of revegetation age for seedlings was sisir liar (Cudrania cochinchinensis) with INP value = 108,38 %, sapling was C. cochinchinensis with INP = 103,59 %, pole level was mangium (Acacia mangium) with INP = 229,58 %, the tree level is mangium with INP = 211,74%. The dominant species at 7 years of revegetation age for seedlings was mahang (Macaranga gigantea) with INP value = 53,32%, sapling was M. gigantea with INP = 44,31 %, pole level was A. mangium with INP = 98,29 % , the tree level is P. falcataria with INP = 163,15%. Revegetation can facilitate the succession process in post-mining land.
PENILAIAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN KEBUN RAYA BANUA BERBASIS DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH Nurida Fatmawati; Arief Soendjoto; Idiannor Mahyudi; Wahyuni Ilham
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 2 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 2, AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i2.14236

Abstract

Banua Botanical Gardens is an urban forest located within the office complex of South Kalimantan Province. The Banua Botanical Gardens area occupies an area of approximately 100 hectares, right across from the office of the governor of South Kalimantan Province. The Banua Botanical Gardens area is an open expanse with a relatively flat land surface, red-yellow podsolid soil type, hard texture, and gravel. Before being made a botanical garden, this area was a former traditional diamond mining area that the community had abandoned several decades ago. The condition is mostly marginal land which is characterized by a very thin topsoil. The aims of this study are to analyze the land in the Banua Botanical Gardens based on data from the interpretation of Sentinel 2 Imagery in 2021 and Drone coverage on October 14, 2021; 2) to recommend the development of vegetation in the Banua Botanical Gardens based on the results of the land suitability analysis. The approach used in this research is quantitative methods and descriptive analysis. The object of this research is the soil sample at 6 (six) points according to the density class and the type of land cover along with its spatial parameters, namely area and length, tree inventory data, and market prices. The results showed that the land suitability assessment in dense land class was S1 for sengon plants, S2 rc nr for acacia plants, N nr for trembesi plants, and S2 rc nr for rubber plants. The results of land suitability assessment on medium land class S2 nr for sengon plants, S2 rc nr for acacia plants, N nr for trembesi plants, and S3 nr for rubber plants. The results of the land suitability assessment on rare land classes were S2 nr for sengon plants, S2 rc nr for acacia plants, N nr for trembesi plants, and S3 nr for rubber plants. Recommendations for the development of vegetation in the Banua Botanical Gardens are carried out with improvements to the characteristics of the land.
ANALISIS STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI KARANG MUMUS DAN DAMPAK KESEHATAN SEGMEN TANAH DATAR DAN WADUK BENANGA KOTA SAMARINDA Anggita Yudha Septyawan; Vita Pramaningsih; Hansen Hansen
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 3 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i3.14811

Abstract

Water is an environmental component that has an important role in human life. Water is needed by humans in daily activities. Increasing population and environmental changes have an impact on water quality, one of which is river water. Polluted river water is very dangerous for public health. The purpose of this research is to determine the status of river water quality and also the health impact of the Tanah Datar and Benanga Reservoir segments related to the use of river water. The method to identify the health impact is an interview with a questionnaire. Determination of quality status using the pollution index method with parameters TSS, pH, BOD, COD, DO, nitrate, phosphate and fecal coli. The study showed that in the Flatland segment, the COD and pH parameters did not meet, while in the Benanga fecal coli reservoir segment, the parameters did not meet the quality standards. The river water pollution index for the Tanah Datar segment is 0.8818 and the Benanga Reservoir segment is 2.5442. The study showed that there were 6 respondents from Tanah Datar and 9 respondents from Benanga Reservoir who experienced skin irritation. The results showed that the water quality status of the Tanah Datar segment was in good condition, while the river water of the Benanga Reservoir segment was in a light polluted condition. High COD parameters in Tanah Datar caused skin irritation to respondents, high fecal coli in Benanga Reservoir did not cause skin irritation to respondents.
THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IN THE SPECIAL CAPITAL REGION OF JAKARTA, INDONESIA Priyaji Agung Pambudi; David Febraldo Panjaitan
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 1 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i1.15799

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that is getting worse, the Government responded by issuing PSBB and WFH policies with positive and negative effects in DKI Jakarta as national economic growth. The study aimed to analysis environmental effects. This qualitative research used literature review sourced from articles, government reports, institutional reports, and validated popular media. The policies have some significant effects on people's lives and environmental stability. The positive effects included the decline in PM2,5 with the highest value of 31,31% in West Jakarta, 27.80% in East Jakarta, and 25.74% in Central Jakarta. There was an improvement in air quality; the decline in electricity consumption was 7.24% in the industrial sector, 8.70% in business centers, 2.43% in government buildings, and 620 tons/day reduced waste. The adverse effects included: the closure of 3,570 companies and 1,225,725 workers doing WFH; increased household electricity consumption by 4.76%; decreased Commuter Line passengers by 82.10%; a decrease in Transjakarta passengers by 87.60%; and increased household waste by 36%. The pandemic harmed the socio-economic and had a positive effect on the environment. Pandemics provide an opportunity for humans to reflect on their behaviour and how they should interact with nature in post-pandemic encourage pro-environmental behaviour to support sustainable development.
INOVASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DOMESTIK MENJADI KOMPOS KUALITAS PRIMA Tia Rostaman; Etty Riani; Sugeng A. Putranto
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 1 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i1.15751

Abstract

A large amount of domestic waste is unfortunately not matched by proper management. Like leaf waste, there is also vegetable waste in traditional markets, which is disposed of in open dumping without further management. The overflow of garbage will certainly leave environmental disturbances and bad smells. Research on the processing of domestic solid waste using a composter is generally only carried out in one stage, so the results of cutting domestic waste from the composter are still rough. In addition, bacteria administration is usually done at the end, so it is less effective in terms of time and cost. This study aims to design compost production innovations that meet SNI standards. The research was conducted by comparing the two main raw materials for the compost, namely vegetables and leaves. Based on the research results, it was found that the compost produced was able to produce fertilizer with the nutrients N, C/P, P, K, and C/N following SNI 7763: 2018. Compost with the best results is compost with leaves as the main raw material.
KAJIAN PEMASARAN IKAN TOMAN (Channa micropeltes) DI KECAMATAN DANAU PANGGANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Emmy Lilimantik; Tri Dekayanti; Alista Alista
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 1 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i1.15730

Abstract

This study aims to examine the market for snakehead fish (Channa micropeltes) in Danau Panggang District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The data used are primary and secondary data, while data collection used with the methods of observation, interviews and documentation. Simple random sampling method are used to collect the fish farmers sampling and the snowball sampling method to samples the marketing of institutions. The data analysis used includes (a) marketing channel analysis, (b) marketing margin analysis and (c) farmer's share analysis. The results of the analysis explain that (a) the marketing channel consists of 2 channel patterns, namely in the first channel marketing begins with the presence of several fish farmers who sell snakehead fish to wholesaler and then sells to retailers for distribution to final consumers and in the second channel shows the that some of the fish farmers sell snakehead fish to wholesaler to be sell to final consumers, (b) the value of the marketing margin in the first channel is IDR 7,850 and in the second channel is IDR 5,850. (c) the value of farmer's share in the first channel is 79% and in the second channel is 83%.
PERAN TAMAN HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS INDONESIA TERHADAP IKLIM MIKRO (Studi Kasus di Taman Hutan Hujan Tropis Indonesia Kawasan Kantor Gubernur di Kota Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan) Fathur Raihan; Mochamad Arief Soendjoto; Eko Rini Indrayatie; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 1 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i1.15757

Abstract

In line with the increasing population and the community's need for city facilities and infrastructure, urban development continues to increase. The paradigm of urban development should have changed and needs to be designed early towards the city with a better, more balanced way of life and still paying attention to environmental quality. The level of environmental comfort decreases as a result of the imbalance between built-up space and green open space (RTH) with the three main functions of urban vegetation being structural function, environmental function and visual function. RTH has a role in shaping the comfort of the urban climate through ecological functions, namely as a regulator of air temperature and humidity, so that it can be used as input in improving the quality of the microclimate by improving the quality of urban RTH so as to minimize the decline in environmental quality. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of vegetation structure and the role in improving the microclimate at each Tropical Rainforest Miniature RTH location in the Governor's Office area in Banjarbaru City. Banua Botanical Garden as a research site located in the Banjarbaru City Area, South Kalimantan Provincial Government Office Complex. The influence of vegetation structure on Location I which is dominated by lawns/grasses and shrubs with horizontal and columnar header shapes with low header density. Meanwhile, in Location II, the shape of the canopy is columnar and horizontal with a medium canopy density and has a tree height of 3-4 meters, slightly reducing the air temperature around the RTH. For Locations III and IV, they have a pyramid-shaped and spherical header shape that acts as a counterweight to increasing air humidity and decreasing air temperature.  The role of the Tropical Rainforest Miniature RTH in the Governor's Office area in Banjarbaru City in improving the microclimate based on air temperature at locations I, II, III and IV, namely 30.1°C, 29.2°C, 28.0°C and 27.3°C.  It can be seen that location III and location IV have the lowest temperature because they have characteristics of vegetation structures that can lower air temperature. For humidity parameters, it will adjust to air temperature conditions as well as wind speed will adjust to the vegetation structure in the RTH.
EFEK PEMBERIAN DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) DALAM MENGENDALIKAN HAMA (Sitophilus oryzae) PADA BERAS Ruth Takill; Maria Nindatu; Deford Cristy Birahy; Debby Dijola Moniharapon; Bustomi Bustomi
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 1 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i1.15738

Abstract

The storage period of stored rice will experience damage and shrinkage in quantity and quality. One of the causes of the decline in the quantity and quality of stored crops is the attack of the warehouse pest Sitophilus oryzae (rice lice). Sitophilus oryzae pest control can be done by using clove leaves. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of clove leaf (Syzygium aromaticum L.) in controlling the pest Sitophilus oryzae and the leaf weight of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.), which was effective in controlling the pest Sitophilus oryzae. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and was repeated three times and analyzed one way ANOVA 95% if the BNT test followed a difference. This study showed that administering clove leaves with a weight of 15 g, 20 g, 25 g, and 30 g can control the pest Sitophilus oryzae in rice. This can be seen in the average mortality of Sitophilus oryzae on day 4. The weight of 15 g is 36,67%, the weight of 20 g is 48,33%, the weight of 25 g is 60,00%, and the weight of 30 g is 78,33%. ANOVA results showed that clove leaf treatment significantly affected the mortality rate of imago Sitophilus oryzae. This is indicated by the p-value> 0,05. In addition, from the results of the BNT test, it was found that the doses of 15 g, 20 g, 25 g, and 30 g showed an effect on the mortality of imago Sitophilus oryzae. This study concludes that clove leaf can control the pest Sitophilus oryzae on rice; the effective weight of clove leaves in controlling the pest Sitophilus oryzae on rice was 30 g, able to kill as much as 78,33%.
COMPARISON OF PHYTOREMEDIATION AZOLLA MICROPHYLLA AND PISTIA STRATIOTES AGAINST CADMIUM (CD) ABSORPTION IN NGIPIK LAKE Nur Islakhun Nisa’; Elly Purwanti; Moh. Mirza Nuryady
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 1 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i1.15752

Abstract

Telaga Ngipik is water that is used by the community as a basic supply, and water supply to several industries. The content of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) in Ngipik lake can reduce water quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytoremediation ability of Azolla microphylla and Pistia stratiotes against the absorption of heavy metal Cd in Ngipik lake water samples. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental method, with the independent variables being 5, 10, and 15 days of phytoremediation and types of aquatic plants. The research variables used were cadmium levels in the roots of aquatic plants. Sampling using random sampling. The sample used was 48 liters of Ngipik lake water for 4 replications. The results showed that Azolla microphylla was able to absorb the highest cadmium metal on day 15 with a level of 18.30 mg/kg, while Pistia stratiotes were able to absorb the highest cadmium metal on day 10 with a level of 11.28 mg/kg. Cadmium levels in water affect watercolor, water pH, and plant morphology. Following up on the findings in this study, it is suggested to use a wider variety of aquatic plants that have the potential to absorb Cd.
KANDUNGAN UNSUR HARA MAKRO PADA KOMPOS FIBER DAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Herry Iswahyudi; M. Didi Iskandar
EnviroScienteae Vol 19, No 1 (2023): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v19i1.15731

Abstract

This research on Observing the content of macro nutrients in OPEFB and Fiber  compost  aims  to determine the levels of macro nutrients N, P, K, and C-Organic contained in the compost produced in this have a look at. The composting process used EM4 material and AC water to be a mixture of ingredients in composting. EFB and Fiber composted in this composting process were 2 Kg each. This composting process lasted for 31 days. After the compost was riped, the tests for the nutrient content of N, P, K, C-Organic, and C/N ratio were conducted in the laboratory. The results of the laboratory tests on OPEFB and Fiber with indicators of N, P, K, C-Organic and C/Nratio showed that there was a variation in yield between EFB compost and Fiber compost. It showed that the different of macronutrient content of OPEFB had a N value of 2.29%, P 0.18%, K 1.54%, C- Organic 41.83%, and a C/N ratio of 17.9. Fiber compost content has a value of N 1.47%, P 0.12%, K 2.04%, C-Organic 51.13%, and a C/N ratio of 34.8. The results of the laboratory tests showed that the OPEFB compost made in this research has complied with the requirements of SNI compost 19-7030-2004.

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