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All Journal Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI EnviroScienteae Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) JURNAL PERTANIAN Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas Jurnal Humaniora Teknologi Agrisains: Jurnal Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Hasnur Jumat Pertanian: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Herry Iswahyudi
Politeknik Hasnur
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MEMBUAT BIOCHAR DAN KOMPOS DARI BIOMASSA TANAMAN PADI Abdillah, Muhammad Helmy; Majid, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis; Iswahyudi, Herry; Lukmana, Mila; Rahmawati, Linda; Widiyastuti, Dewi Amelia
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 4 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.837 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i4.4812

Abstract

Abstrak: Biomassa tanaman Padi manjadi masalah dalam sanitasi lahan rawa pasca panen, meskipun biomassa ini dapat digunakan untuk pembanah tanah dengan pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Kearifan lokal masyarakat suku Banjar yang sudah mulai ditinggalkan diduga menjadi penyebab masalah tersebut. Kearifan lokal ini mendorong penggunaan biomassa Padi secara optimal untuk membenahi tanah sub-optimal pada tanah-tanah di lahan rawa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pembuatan biomassa Padi menjadi pembenah tanah dengan konsep kearifan lokal tajak-puntal-balik-hambur yang dikemas dalam teknologi sederhana berbentuk biochar dan kompos berbahan biomassa Padi. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan pada 36 orang masyarakat kecamatan Alalak yang pada akhir pelatihan dievaluasi pengetahuannya menggunakan formulir berisi pilihan ganda dengan pertanyaan sederhana terkait minat, kebermanfaatan dan materi pelatihan ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 89% terbentuknya pemahaman baru tentang fungsi, cara pembuatan dan manfaat biochar dan kompos sehingga konsep kearifan lokal masyarakat Banjar tetap dilakukan dalam model yang baru. Pembuatan biochar dan kompos dapat mengurangi masalah sanitasi lahan pada lahan budidaya Padi dan menurunkan masalah tanah di lahan sub-optimal.Abstract: Paddy's biomass is a problem in post-harvest swampland sanitation. Even though this biomass can be used for various types of soil amendment, its utilization is not yet optimal. The local wisdom of the Banjarase that has begun to be abandoned is suspected to be the cause of the problem. This local wisdom encourages the optimal use of Paddy biomass to repair on swampy soils. This activity aims to increase knowledge on the manufacture to be soil amendment with the local wisdom concept as name tajak-puntal-balik-hambur which is packaged in a simple technology in the form of biochar and compost made from rice biomass. The method used in this activity was in the form of training for the community of Alalak sub-district as many as 36 people whose knowledge was evaluated using a form containing multiple choices with simple questions related to interest, usefulness, and training of this materials. The results of the activity show that 89% new understandings emerge on the function, manufacture and benefits of biochar and compost from rice biomass so that the concept of local wisdom Banjarase is still carried out in a new model. Making biochar and compost can reduce land sanitation problems in Paddy cultivation land and reduce soil problems in sub-optimal land
PERANCANGAN ALAT PIROLISIS PORTABLE UNTUK PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT Mila Lukmana; Baimy Alexander; Herry Iswahyudi
EnviroScienteae Vol 18, No 1 (2022): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 18 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v18i1.12974

Abstract

Solid waste from oil palm plantations and industries generally contains high organic matter so that it is environmentally possible. The pyrolysis technique is currently an effective technology in the handling of palm oil waste because in the process a biochar product is produced, immediately liquid which has high heat and can be used in agriculture. Generally, pyrolysis equipment has a large size with a large capacity. In addition, controlled pyrolysis is usually found in pilot-scale or relatively large dimensions for industrial-scale that have been assembled so that they are not easy to carry and move. The purpose of this study is to design a portable pyrolysis equipment that is easy to use and move to handle palm oil solid waste. The stages of the research carried out were the manufacture of a pyrolysis device and the testing stage of the tool. Testing the pyrolysis tool using raw material  from palm oil midrib-leaf waste. Tool testing is carried out to determine whether the tool works well, to determine the yield (%) produced and the working capacity of the tool (Kg/Hour). The results of this study are the stages of the process of making a portable pyrolysis tool including making reactors, making condensers, installation processes and automation of tools with control panels, making tool tables, and assembling tools. The test results show the yield of the tool is 39,1% and the working capacity of the tool is 0,24 kg/hour.
PENGELOLAAN DAN PENERIMAAN SOSIAL AGROFORESTRI TRADISIONAL DUKUH DI KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN Hafizianor Hafizianor; Herry Iswahyudi
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 1 (2016): EnviroScienteae Volume 12 Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i1.1095

Abstract

Banjar District, one of which district that most peoples working as farmer in between gardening fruit, and present the results from the orchard began to decline. The purpose of this study is: (1) The Management of traditional agroforestry dukuh in The Banjar District (2) Knowing the social acceptance of the existence of an orchard with traditional agroforestry dukuh in the district of Banjar (3) Knowing the factors that influence the social acceptance of the existence of the orchard.  Obtain data used 2 methods primer and secondary data. Population of this study used purposive sampling. As for knowing the factors that influence people's  social acceptance of the existence of an orchard  used Multiple Linear Regression  Analysis, processed through Statistical Program for Social  Sciences. Obtained by calculating an index score of each elements of the social acceptance of  such participation, attitudes and values, it is mean peoples still have high levels of social acceptance the orchard. The results showed the traditional management system of dukuh consist of the local community wisdom value .  The contribution that given by the traditional agroforestry dukuh from the economic sector is siginificant enough amount of 33% of the community income totally in a year so that the performance of traditional agroforestry is good for the side of productivity, sustainability, justice and eficiency showing the good condition.  Level social acceptance of existence the orchard with traditional agroforestry dukuh, according to the analysis of data obtained has high acceptance rate, is 82.86. As for factors that affected, the results of multiple linear regression analysis of testing is known that  the  seven  factors  affected  social acceptance,  there are  three  factors that significantly influence social acceptance,  namely  income, production,  and marketing.
PENGAPLIKASIAN KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminate L.) UNTUK MENETRALKAN pH AIR ASAM Herry Iswahyudi; Rismawati Rismawati
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 3 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i3.11637

Abstract

Kepok banana peel is an organic waste that has not been used properly, usually only used as animal feed. Even though banana peels contain content that can still be used, one of which is as an adsorbent material to reduce Pb in liquid waste. In this study, the kepok banana peel was used as a neutralizing agent for acid water in Jejangkit Village, Jejangkit District. The purpose of this tudy was to determine the pH value before and after the application of kepok banana peels, and to find out the best treatment from the results of the application. The treatments given to water samples taken from Jejangkit Village, Jejangkit District were 6 treatments consisting of R0 (control/without giving kepok banana peels), R1 (4 grams of banana peels/500 ml of water), R2 (5 grams of banana peels). /500 ml of water), R3 (banana peel 6 g/500 ml water), R4 (banana peel 7 g/500 ml water), and R5 (banana peel 8 g/500 ml water). Each treatment had 4 replications, so that 24 experimental units were obtained. The research parameter used to determine the effectiveness of the kepok banana peel is the pH value of the water. The results of the study obtained that the best treatment in reducing the pH value by 1 was R4 (banana peel 7 gr/500 ml of water).
LIMBAH SERABUT KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM ALTERNATIF BAGI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) HERRY ISWAHYUDI; MILA LUKMANA; MUHAMMAD YUDHA
Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.18 KB) | DOI: 10.34128/jtai.v4i1.44

Abstract

Usaha perkebunan kelapa sawit menghasilkan limbah yang perlu dilakukanpengelolaan agar tidak berdampak bagi lingkungan. Serabut (fiber) kelapa sawitmerupakan salah satu limbah yang masih sedikit pemanfaatannya. Kandungan haraserabut kelapa sawit meliputi N, P, K, Mg dan Ca dan 44,4 % selulosa berpotensiuntuk dimanfaatkan dalam bidang pertanian.Jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus)merupakan jamur kayu yang memerlukan nutrisi seperti selulosa dan lignin untukpertumbuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi serabut (fiber) kelapasawit sebagai media tanam alternatif bagi jamur tiram putih. Parameter yang diamatimeliputi berat segar basah badan buah dan frekuensi panen. Hasil menunjukanbahwa jamur mampu tumbuh pada formulasi media Y2 (83% fiber, 15% dedak, 2%kapur) dan Y1 (41,5% fiber, 41,5% serbuk kayu, 15% dedak, 2% kapur) denganproduksi berat segar yang tidak berbeda signifikan dengan jamur pada media kontrol.Frekuensi panen pada media Y1 dan Y2 hanya sebanyak 3 kali dibandingkan kontrolyang dapat dipanen sebanyak 5 kali.
Kandungan Hidrogen Sianida (HCN) Daging Biji Karet Pada Berbagai Perlakuan Teknik Reduksi Linda Rahmawati; Hikma Ellya; Herry Iswahyudi
Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1325.524 KB) | DOI: 10.34128/jtai.v4i2.49

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan HCN pada daging biji karet setelah dilakukan perendaman dan perebusan. Tahapan penelitian dimulai sortasi biji karet, ekstraksi biji karet, reduksi HCN, dan analisis HCN. Penelitian merupakan percobaan di laboratorium dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal. Faktor yang diteliti adalah teknik reduksi HCN pada daging biji karet terdiri dari 8 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga diperoleh 24 satuan percobaan. Faktor yang diteliti adalah M untuk klon PB 260 dan R untuk klon PR 300. 0 (tanpa perendaman dan perebusan); 1 (Perendaman 24 jam); 2 (Perebusan 90 menit); dan 3 (Perendaman 24 jam + perebusan 90 menit). Kandungan HCN biji karet paling rendah terdapat pada klon PR 300 dengan perlakuan perendaman 24 jam dan perebusan 90 menit. Kata Kunci : biji karet, HCN, perebusan, perendaman
PENYULUHAN TEKNIK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN OBAT DI PEKARANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA KETAHANAN KELUARGA TERHADAP COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN ALALAK Muhammad Helmy Abdillah; Herry Iswahyudi; Mila Lukmana; Linda Rahmawati; Dewi Amelia Widiyastuti; Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis Majid
JURNAL PENGABDIAN AL-IKHLAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARY Vol 7, No 1 (2021): AL-IKHLAS JURNAL PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam kalimantan MAB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.75 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/jpaiuniska.v7i1.5402

Abstract

Pencegahan dan pengobatan gejala Covid-19 terus diupayakan oleh semua pihak melalui berbagai tindakan, salah satunya mengkonsumsi hasil tanaman yang dikatagorikan sebagai tanaman obat. Hal ini dipercaya dapat meningkatkan imunitas maupun menyembuhkan gejala yang dirasa menyerupai gejala Covid-19 seperti demam, batuk, bersin, diare serta kelelahan letih dan lunglai. Tingginya minat terhadap hasil dan produk turunan dari tanaman tersebut membuat sebagian produk cukup sulit untuk ditemukan, oleh karena itu perlunya melakukan budidaya secara mandiri untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap produk yang dijual dipasaran. Kecamatan Alalak juga menjadi wilayah transit yang ingin melakukan perjalanan ke Marabahan, Banjabaru, Banjarmasin dan wilayah Kalimantan Tengah, sehingga mudahnya masyarakat setempat berinteraksi langsung dengan orang dari luar daerah. Oleh karena itu, dengan kondisi yang demikian perlu dilakukan pengembangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berorientasi pada pemanfaatan pekarangan sebagai tempat bertani sederhana, terlebih meninjau letak Kecamatan Alalak yang menjadi bagian wilayah strategis khusus Provinsi dan mewabahnya pandemi Covid-19 pada wilayah transmisi, guna membangun dan memperkuat ketahanan kesehatan keluarga. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk menyebarluaskan pengetahuan tentang teknik budidaya tanaman obat dan menilai kebermanfaatannya melalui metode analisis kualiatif - kuantitatif dengan pengisian angket pra dan pasca kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat respon positif terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kebermanfaatan pasca kegiatan.
Konservasi Tanah Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Tanaman Menghasilkan Di Pt. Citra Putra Kebun Asri Jorong Tanah Laut Herry Iswahyudi
Agrisains: Jurnal Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Hasnur Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Agrisains: Jurnal Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Hasnur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46365/agrs.v6i01.368

Abstract

Observations of soil conservation are carried out using qualitative method with descriptive, wwhere field activities include observations of vegetatif method, mechanic method and chemical method. Oil Palm plantation of PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri uses 2 soil conservation methods, that is vegetative and mechanical methods. Vegetative method is carried out by utilizing litter (mulching), namely by arranging the oil palm fronds of prunning result in dead gawns with the aim of supressing growth of weeds and prevent erosion. Mechanical method is done by applying trenches and rorak. Trenches just made in low areas with the aim of being a drainage channel for block are not inundated and making rorak as a shelter for crop residues in the dry season to keep it moist.
Penerapan Hidroponik Sistem Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) Di Politeknik Hasnur Linda Rahmawati; Herry Iswahyudi; Baimy Alexander
Agrisains: Jurnal Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Hasnur Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Agrisains: Jurnal Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Hasnur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46365/agrs.v6i01.371

Abstract

The development of aquaculture with a hydroponic system is now more and more chosen by the community because of the increasingly limited land, but also comparable to the increasing demand for water. Hydroponics with the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) system can be used as a solution to the water needs needed in the cultivation of hydroponics plants. This study aims to design the hydroponic installation of the NFT system and grow plants in the NFT system. The study was conducted with the stages of making the hut, making the installation, seeding, making nutritional solutions and transferring seed to the installation. The research will be conducted for five months. Descriptive research with qualitative data obtained is the way of making the NFT system, plant growth speed and the amount of water needed. Making the installation begin with the construction of the hut and shade then arranges the installation. For lettuce, the harvest time is 38 days dan tomatoes 50 days after the plants are moved to the plant. The need for water in the NFT hydroponic system is 190 liters.
INVENTARISASI GULMA PADA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ.) DI BALAI PENGAWASAN DAN SERTIFIKASI BENIH PERKEBUNAN Herry Iswahyudi; Muhammad Fachrurazi
Agrisains: Jurnal Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Politeknik Hasnur Vol 6 No 02 (2021): Agrisains: Jurnal Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Hasnur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46365/agrs.v6i02.409

Abstract

Weeds have a direct influence on the growth and yield of oil palm production, resulting in various losses. Weed control aims to suppress growth or destroy weeds in plantations. In order to reduce the risk of failure in weed control, weed inventory activities need to be carried out first. Weed inventory is an activity to collect data on the types of weeds, and is expected to reveal potential and information about weeds. The purpose of this study was to identify and recognize the diversity of weed species that can be used as the basis for weed control in the productive phase of oil palm plantations at the Plantation Seed Monitoring and Certification Center. The method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study found 2 divisions, 4 classes, 13 orders, 18 families, 22 genera and 22 plant species on oil palm plantations with narrow, broad, and ferns. In general, based on the results of the inventory, broadleaf weeds were more common than narrow leaf weeds and fern weeds.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Muhammad Helmy Akhmad Ramadhani Asfia, Asfia Baimy Alexander Dewi Amelia Widiyastuti Ellya, Hikma Fahmi Fahmi Hafizianor Hafizianor Handika, Lidwina Reni Indriani Indriani Indriani Isna Fazria Isna Fazriah Linda Rahmawati M. Didi Iskandar Majid, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis Muhammad Fachrurazi MUHAMMAD YUDHA Niana Zakiah Rismawati Rismawati Safitri, Maharani Supian Supian ukmana, Mila L Vina, Vina