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INDONESIA
Buletin Farmatera
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 2528410X     EISSN : 2528410X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 3 (2020)" : 6 Documents clear
Repellent Activity Of N-Hexane Extract From Ocimum basilicum Leaves And Stem Against Aedes aegypti Indri Ramayanti; Ratika Febriyani; Annisa Nurul Jannah
Buletin Farmatera Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v5i3.3897

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is known to be a major vector for dengue hemorrhagic fever. Vector control involves repellent usage. Synthetic repellent is known to be corrosive and natural repellent might be safer and more environmentally friendly. Ocimum basilicumstem and leaves contains essential oil with bioactivity against Aedes aegypti. This research aims to analyze the bioactivity of repellent from Ocimum basilicum n-hexane extract and demonstrate the effective concentration (EC90) against Aedes aegypti. This research was designed as experimental complete random design research. Aedes aegypti was supplied by Laboratorium Entomologi, Lokalitbang P2B2, Baturaja, South Sumatra. The repellent activity was tested according to repellent test guideline and Standardized Household Pesticide Efficacy Test Protocol (Metode Standar Pengujian Efikasi Pestisida Rumah Tangga). Every extract was diluted to 15%, 25%, and 35% using 96% ethanol and applied to black cloth that was fixed against the wall of test cage. Negative control was provided using 96% ethanol and positive control was achieved with 13% DEET (brand X repellent). Repellent activity was analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Probit test. EC90 was achieved at 45.13%. N-hexaneextract from basil stem and leaves therefore proven as effective against Aedes aegypti. 
Management of Foreign Body of Peanuts in the Trachea in Children Jerry Tobing
Buletin Farmatera Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v5i3.4261

Abstract

Foreign body is an object that enters an organ that comes from outside the body or from inside the body that does not normally exist. One of the objects in the respiratory tract can occur in the trachea and occur in many children. Case report: a girl, 1 year 11 months of age with complaints of shortness of breath since 1 day before, had tachypnea, indirect laryngoscopy: multiple secretions, difficulty speaking vocal cords, inspiratory-expiratory stridor (+), suprasternal, epigastric and intercostal ( +). Bronchoscopy: white round foreign body (impression: peanut) covering> 50% of the tracheal lumen over the carina, mucosal edema, and hyperemia. A bronchoscopy was administered as a diagnostic and therapeutic role
Description of Ascariasis in Children Aged 2 to 12 Years at the Martha Friska Hospital, Pulo Brayan, Medan Said Munazar Rahmat
Buletin Farmatera Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v5i3.4368

Abstract

Province of North Sumatera is one of the provinces with the most Ascariasis cases which affects children. This study aims to determine the description of ascariasis patients aged 2-12 years who are treated at the Martha Friska Pulo Brayan Hospital, Medan. This study is a descriptive study with a method cross-sectional, using consecutive sampling, which was conducted on patients who met the inclusion criteria from January to October 2017. The results of the study showed that most of the ascariasis subjects were male, pre-school age with good nutritional status, had normal Hb and Eosinophil levels.
Bacteriology Test to Detect Coliform Bacteria in Beverages Sold at University Cafeteria in Medan Ade Pryta Romanauli Simaremare
Buletin Farmatera Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v5i3.3437

Abstract

TThe World Health Organization standard for clean and safe water is that 95% of the water samples examined do not contain coliform organisms per 100 mL. Contaminated beverages will lead to digestive tract diseases. Food poisoning cases come from contaminated can be sourced from school canteens, street vendors factories, households, family parties, and even hotels. One of the most frequent and sensitive laboratory tests to detect microorganisms contamination in water is a bacteriological examination. This research aimed to determine the microbiological quality of beverages sold in the university canteens in Medan.The microbiological examination is carried out by the Most Probable Number (MPN) method that consists of two stages, presumptive and confirmation test. From 15 samples of beverages tested, the percentage of samples contaminated with coliform bacteria was 100%, based on WHO criteria were low-risk category by 1 sample (6.7%), intermediate-risk by 5 samples (33.3%), and high-risk category by 9 samples (60%). Therefore, beverages sold in the canteen did not meet the condition for appropriateness to be consumed because of contamination by coliform bacteria.
ApaI Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms in Psoriasis Widyaningsih Oentari; Irma Damayanti Roesyanto-Mahadi; Yahwardiah Siregar
Buletin Farmatera Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v5i3.3973

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder that is an autoimmune disease and still considers a global problem. This condition is suspected to be contributed by genetic and environmental factors. Several studies have shown an association between vitamin D gene receptor polymorphisms and the risk of psoriasis. This study was an observational study, which involved 64 research subjects, who were psoriasis patients. Each subject was interviewed and went through physical examination, also Polymerase Chain Reaction - Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) examination to determine ApaI (rs7975232) vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism. After the tabulation of the data, we found that the age of psoriasis onset in this study was 21 to 40 years old with an average of 34.40 ± 14.98 years old. The majority of our subjects ApaI VDR gene polymorphism genotype was aa (53.1%). This is consistent with the results of several studies conducted in Asia.
IMAGING OF MENINGIOMA Duma Ratna Sari Nasution; Ahmad Brata Rosa; Robert P Sinurat; Sanggam B Hutagalung
Buletin Farmatera Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v5i3.3805

Abstract

Meningioma is one of the tumor in the brains that is extra-axial, which means it is not originated from  the brain cell. We report a case of a 60-year-old female, that was admitted to the emergency room (ER) of a secondary referral hospital, due to sudden weakness of upper and lower right extremities since 2 days prior. She had been experiencing a feeling of fullness in the left frontal head since the previous 3 months, along with some headache. She admitted to have had diabetes for the last 2 years. She also reported family history of brain tumor. Neurosurgeon has diagnosed the tumor as a meningioma with differential diagnose a metastatic tumor. A non contrast CT scan has found a meningioma. After being diagnosed, the patient underwent a craniotomy to remove the tumor. The histopathology finding confirmed the diagnosis of meningioma (WHO Grade I). Meningiomas are mostly hyperattenuating to surrounding brain parenchyma, while roughly one fourth are isodense. Overt calcification as in this case is usually seen in psammomatous and meningothelial. Well collaboration between clinician, radiologist, and histopathologist is the key to ensure patient’s recovery and safety

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