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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) Buletin Farmatera JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Jurnal Pandu Husada
SAID MUNAZAR RAHMAT
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG SEKS BEBAS DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 01 MEDAN SITI NUR AFLAH; SAID MUNAZAR RAHMAT
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 4 No 4 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Adolescent is defined as a period of transition between the development of childhood and adulthood, which is accompaniedby changes in the biological, cognitive, and socio emotional. Promiscuous sex is sexual intercourse that is premarital andoften changes partners. The level of adolescent knowledge about sex is the ability of students to understand sex openly andto reduce or prevent the negative effects of sexual behavior. Teenage knowledge about sex in the environment is veryimportant as an alternative that can be taken to improve understanding and sexual behavior of adolescents. This study aimsto determine the knowledge of 10th grade adolescents at Muhammadiyah Senior High School 01 Medan about promiscuoussex. This research uses descriptive method with cross sectional design. The subject of this study was the tenth gradestudents of Muhammadiyah High School 01 Medan. Retrieval of data with total sampling technique, collecting data using aquestionnaire. Data analysis with univariate analysis. Based on the results of univariate analysis, the level of knowledge of10th grade students of Muhammadiyah High School 01 Medan is mostly good, which is 66 respondents (86.8%).The majority of 10th grade adolescents already have a good understanding of promiscuous sex both in each category, aswell as in all categories.
Description of Ascariasis in Children Aged 2 to 12 Years at the Martha Friska Hospital, Pulo Brayan, Medan Said Munazar Rahmat
Buletin Farmatera Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v5i3.4368

Abstract

Province of North Sumatera is one of the provinces with the most Ascariasis cases which affects children. This study aims to determine the description of ascariasis patients aged 2-12 years who are treated at the Martha Friska Pulo Brayan Hospital, Medan. This study is a descriptive study with a method cross-sectional, using consecutive sampling, which was conducted on patients who met the inclusion criteria from January to October 2017. The results of the study showed that most of the ascariasis subjects were male, pre-school age with good nutritional status, had normal Hb and Eosinophil levels.
Analysis Of Use Of Telemedicine Services During Pandemic In Rsia Stella Maris Medan Said Munazar Rahmat; Ermi Girsang; Maya Sari Mutia; Ali Napiah Nasution
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.883 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v2i3.54

Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that will become a global pandemic in 2020. To reduce the transmission rate, WHO has issued various recommendations for the community, such as the use of masks, regular hand washing, coughing and sneezing etiquette, keeping a distance between people, avoiding crowded places, and others. The existence of public restrictions creates new problems for patients because of difficulties in seeking treatment. Telemedicine is a form of telehealth, which is a health service that is carried out remotely. This technology makes it easier for patients to interact with doctors without having to meet face to face. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of users of telemedicine services at RSIA Stella Maris Medan. The type of research used is non-experimental quantitative with a quantitative analytical study design. The population and samples used were 186 users of telemedicine services at RSIA Stella Maris. The results showed that users considered the features of the availability of options to be able to choose the treating doctor, the confidentiality of medical records, the stability of the internet network, the friendly and ready to help the attitude of the nurses, and the long waiting time for the drug delivery process as the most important features of each service dimension. To improve the quality of RSIA Stella Maris telemedicine services, many features are a priority to be improved, as well as features are maintained.
Differences in CD95L Levels and Blood Test Results in Primary and Secondary Dengue Infection Patients Nurfadly Nurfadly; Iqrina Widia Zahara; Said Munazar Rahmad
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 54, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v54n4.2822

Abstract

Dengue is a disease caused by dengue virus (DENV) that is transmitted mainly by the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. There are four serotypes of DEN, leading to a possibility that a person may be infected four times by this virus, albeit with different serotypes. Recovery from infection with one viral serotype provides lifelong immunity to the same serotype but not to the other serotypes. Secondary infection by other serotypes increases the risk of developing severe dengue. The pathogenesis of severe dengue involves apoptosis of microvascular endothelial cells that leads to plasma leakage. In addition, there is usually a decrease in platelets and leukocytes and an increase in hematocrit. This study aimed to compare the results of the CD95L examination involved in the apoptotic process and the results of blood tests in primary and secondary dengue patients. This was a cross-sectional study performed in a four months period  (September–December 2019) involving several clinics and doctor's private practices in Medan, Indonesia. Subjects were eighty-four dengue patients, consisting of 18 (21%) patients with primary infection and 66 (79%) with secondary infection. Data collected were tested with the Mann Whitney test with p-value of <0.05 considered significant. A significant difference (p value=0.007) was observed in the lymphocyte counts between primary and secondary dengue patients, but no differences were seen in CDL95 level, platelet count, leukocyte count, and hematocrit. In conclusion, except for the lymphocyte count, there is no difference in CD95L level and blood test results between primary and secondary dengue patients.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN NYERI KEPALA MIGRAIN DAN TENSION TYPE HEADACHE PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ANGKATAN 2019 TRIA ARDITA; SAID MUNAZAR RAHMAT; NANDA SARI NURALITA
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Headache is an uncomfortable sensation felt in the head area due to anything that damages or has the potential to cause structural damage. Headache includes two namely primary and secondary. Primary headaches are the most common headaches worldwide. One of the causes or risk factors for headaches is sleep disorders. Sleep disturbances need to be considered as one of the main triggers for headaches. To determine the relationship between sleep quality and migraine headaches and tension-type headaches. This type of research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design where data collection is only taken once to determine the relationship between sleep quality and migraine headache and tension-type headache. The samples used in this study amounted to 67 samples. Where the sample is found in students of the medical faculty of the Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, class of 2019. Collecting data by filling out a questionnaire. Then the data collection technique was simple random sampling with the Chi-square test. This study showed that there was a significant relationship between poor sleep quality and migraine headaches and tension-type headaches in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University, North Sumatra, class of 2019 as evidenced by the P value = 0,023 which is smaller than P < 0,05. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between sleep quality and migraine headaches and tension-type headaches.
Karakteristik Demam Typoid Dengan Uji Tubex Positif Pada Usia Anak Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lubuk Pakam Tahun 2017 Annisa Rahmadayani; Said Munazar Rahmat
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i1.3848

Abstract

Abstract: Typhoid fever is one of the health problems in Indonesia as adeveloping country in the world. Typhoid fever can affect anyone, includingchildren. Typhoid fever at the age of the child varies in the clinical picture so it isdifficult to make a diagnosis and treat the disease. This study used a descriptiveresearch method and used secondary data taken from the medical records of DeliSerdang Lubuk Pakam Hospital in children with typhoid fever in 2017. Thenumber of samples in the study was obtained by the total sampling method. Fromthe results of the study, there were male patients (55.6%), and 92 women (44.4%).Patients aged 29 days to 2 years was 31 (15%), ages above 2 years to 6 years was70 (33.8%) aged over 6 years to 15 years was 106 (51.2%). Clinicalmanifestations found in the form of 207 cases by fever (100%), vomiting by 156persons (75.4%), nausea by 125 persons (60.4%), diarrhea by 80 persons(38.6%), abdominal pain by 82 persons (39.6%), cough by 73 persons ( 35.3%),headache by 14 persons (6.8%), constipation by 28 persons (13.5%), and dirtytongue by 43 persons (20.8%). Uncomplicated patients by 202 person (97.6%),anemia complications by 2 people (1%), bronchopneumonia by 1 person (0.5%),bronchitis by 1 person (0.5%), seizures by 1 person (0.5%). Most people withtyphoid fever in the Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam Regional General Hospital aremale, aged over 6 years to 15 years, manifest fever, and the most commoncomplication is anemia.Keywords: typhoid fever, children, characteristics, tubex test
Diagnostic Test of Blood Eosinophil Level as a Marker of Ascaris lumbricoides Infection Said Munazar Rahmat; Teuku Romi Imansyah Putra; Merina Panggabean; Aman Agustinus Depari; Dhiatama Endalif
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v11i2.46603

Abstract

A. lumbricoides infection is one from 17 neglected tropical diseases in Indonesia. But, Infection of A. lumbricoides in Indonesia often undiagnosed. This is because stool examination with Kato-Katz's method still rarely done. So it needs something alternative examination that more practical and can be routinely carried out. This study was a diagnostic test for blood eosinofil levels in diagnosing A. lumbricoides infection. This research was conducted at a hospital in Medan. This study involved 63 children who had their parents approval. Children stool were examined by Kato-Katz method as a gold standard and blood eosinofil levels was examined as an index in this study. The results showed sensitivity level of eosinofil is 25% and specificity 96,08%, positive predictive value 60%, negative predictive value 84%, positive likelihood ratio 6,38% and negative likelihood ratio 0,78%. The conclusion is elevated blood eosinofil levels cannot be used as an alternative test Kato-Katz in diagnosing Infection of A. lumbricoides.
Computer Vision Syndrome in High School Students: The Role of Gadget Use Intensity Gufraan, Ghathan; Said Munazar Rahmat
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v7i2.121

Abstract

Introduction: The ubiquity of digital devices in the lives of high school students has raised concerns about the potential impact on their visual health. Computer vision syndrome (CVS), a constellation of eye and vision-related problems, has been linked to prolonged digital screen use. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between gadget use intensity and the prevalence and severity of CVS in high school students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving a sample of high school students. Data on gadget use intensity (hours per day) and CVS symptoms were collected through validated questionnaires. The Computer Vision Symptom Scale (CVSS) was used to assess the severity of CVS. Statistical analyses were performed to examine the association between gadget use intensity and CVS prevalence and severity. Results: The study found a significant positive correlation between gadget use intensity and the prevalence and severity of CVS in high school students. Students who reported higher levels of gadget use were more likely to experience CVS symptoms and exhibit greater symptom severity. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of promoting healthy gadget use habits among high school students. Interventions aimed at reducing screen time and encouraging regular breaks may be crucial in mitigating the risk of CVS and its associated visual discomfort.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Gawai Dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Kota Medan Tahun 2022 Gufraan, Gathan; Rahmat, Said Munazar
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v7i3.14395

Abstract

Gawai adalah perangkat elektronik yang umum digunakan. Intensitas penggunaan, kecerahan layar, masalah penglihatan dan pengaturan tempat kerja yang tidak tepat merupakan faktor penyebab gangguan penglihatan yang disebut computer vision syndrome. Bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan kejadian computer vision syndrome pada pelajar sekolah menengah atas swasta Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah. Metode: Penelitian ini melibatkan 104 subjek. Merupakan studi deskripitif analitik secara cross sectional. Intensitas penggunaan gawai diukur dalam satuan jam/hari.  Kejadian computer vision syndrome diukur melalui kuesioner Computer Vision Symptom Scale-17 (CVSS17). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Krusskal walis. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi tingkat intensitas penggunaan gawai selama 6 jam sebanyak 23 orang (22,1%). Tingkat kejadian computer vision syndrome, didominasi kelompok yang mengalami keluhan sebanyak 103 orang (99%). Keluhan yang paling banyak didominasi oleh mata lelah sebanyak 98 orang (94,2%). Distribusi frekuensi tingkat keparahan computer vision syndrome didominasi oleh level 3 sebanyak 39 orang (37,5%). Distribusi frekuensi tingkat keparahan ESF dan ISF computer vision syndrome didominasi oleh ESF level 2 sebanyak 57 orang (54,8%) dan ISF level 1 sebanyak 71 orang (68,2%). Tidak terdapatnya hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan kejadian computer vision syndrome (p=0,992). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dengan kejadian computer vision syndrome pada pelajar sekolah menengah atas swasta Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah.Kata kunci: computer vision syndrome, gawai,  pelajar
Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth Tidak Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Murid SD Negeri 106856 Tanjung Beringin Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara Hidayati, Rofi; Murlina, Nelli; Rahmat, Said Munazar; Zahara, Iqrina Widya
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 6, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v6i4.23178

Abstract

Abstrak: Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) istilah yang mengacu pada sekelompok penyakit parasit yang disatukan oleh cacing nematoda yang kemudian ditularkan ke manusia melalui kontaminasi feses-oral. Menurut ikhtisar Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Utara status gizi di masing-masing kabupaten/kota di provinsi Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2017, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai memiliki angka gizi buruk sebesar 9,3%, gizi buruk 17,4% dalam hal ini menempati posisi ke-8 di Sumatera Utara.21 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara infeksi STH dengan status gizi di SD Negeri 106856 Tanjung Beringin, Kab. Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian,  dari 126 sampel yang terinfeksi STH, 37 anak positif terinfeksi STH dan 89 anak negatif STH. Perhitungan status gizi menggunakan kurva CDC-NCHS 2000 yang menunjukkan 16 siswa yang terinfeksi cacing kekurangan gizi, 15 siswa bergizi sedang, 3 siswa kelebihan berat badan dan 3 siswa mengalami obesitas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi STH dengan status gizi pada siswa SD Negeri 106856 Tanjung Beringin, Kab. Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara.
Co-Authors Aman Agustinus Depari Annisa Rahmadayani Dhiatama Endalif Ermi Girsang Gufraan, Gathan Gufraan, Ghathan Hidayati, Rofi Iqrina Widia Zahara Maya Sari Mutia Merina Panggabean MURLINA, NELLI Nasution, Ali Napiah Nuralita, Nanda Sari Nurfadly, Nurfadly SITI NUR AFLAH Teuku Romi Imansyah Putra TRIA ARDITA Zahara, Iqrina Widya