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Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya

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Published by Universitas Negeri Jakarta

ISSN : 25413384 EISSN : 25413392 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Engineering,

Aerospace Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 260 Documents

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MEASURING INSTRUMENT FOR REFILLED DRINKING WATER USING A TDS SENSOR Dudi Adi Firmansyah; Kamila Rofa Khairunnisa Ibadurrohman; Bernadus Bisma Titis Restu Aji; Suprijanto Suprijanto
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 5 No 2 (2020): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 5 Issue 2, August 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.052.07

Water is an essential need for humans and consumed as drinking water after fulfilling the health requirement in the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No.492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. Due to the increasing demand, there are currently many refilled drinking water stores as an economical and practical alternative way to people. However, their safety still needs to be tested in the laboratory. This condition is impractical so that it needs a portable measuring instrument especially based on the TDS sensor that can measure the total dissolved solids (TDS) and electrical conductivity (EC) at once, which determines the taste and safety of the water. TDS sensor calibration at 80.5 to 966 ppm shows a 93.4% accuracy; 99.8% precision and 1.3 ppm hysteresis. In comparison, EC calibration at 161 to 1932 microsiemens/cm produces an average of 82.3% accuracy, 97.1% precision, and 1.0 microsiemens/cm hysteresis. This prototype is then employed to measure the water sample and determine its safety to consume and observed a decreasing trend of TDS and EC (194.1 ppm and 388.2 microsiemens/cm) as compared to the water spring sample (20.2 ppm and 402.3 microsiemens/cm). The prototype also has a Bluetooth module that enabling the remote observation on a cell phone without the presence of a telephone network.

THE DATA ACQUISITION ROLE ON STATIC TEST FOR VALIDATION OF RX320 ROCKET MOTOR DESIGN Setiadi Setiadi; Bagus Wicaksono; Kurdianto Kurdianto; Bagus H. Jihad
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 6 No 1 (2021): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 6 Issue 1, April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.061.02

Data Acquisition System has a significant role, especially in static testing of a rocket, determining whether a rocket is declared eligible to fly or not based on the static rocket test. Static testing of the RX320 rocket involves several numerical data instrumentation components, including the Yokogawa DL850 and the CDA900 Signal Conditioner, and the PT750 Pressure sensor. It has functions to accept the physical force that occurs, measure and record the value of the Pressure force in the RX 320 Rocket Chamber at the time Static test during burning time is performed. From the record value of the RX 320 chamber pressure, it can be stated that the RX 320 is suitable for the rocket flight test. The calculation results of the chamber pressure design and the results of measurement and recording of RX320 static test data indicate that the Pressure Chamber RX320 value is still within the safe limits of the RX320 Rocket motor tube material strength.

ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF TIME-LAPSE MICORGRAVITY DATA CASE STUDY IN KOTA LAMA SEMARANG TOURISM AREA Supriyadi Supriyadi; Khumaedi Khumaedi; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 5 No 3 (2020): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 5 Issue 3, December 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.053.02

A time-lapse microgravity survey has been carried out in the Kota Lama (Semarang, Indonesia) tourism area. The survey in question is to measure gravity at the same point repeatedly with a specific time interval, in this case, conducted in January 2019 and July 2019. Measuring gravity is carried out at as many as 75 points that are spread evenly at the survey location. The instrument used is a Scintrex CG5 type gravimeter and GPS to determine the latitude and the longitude of each measuring point. The measurement results after being corrected, namely the Apungan and the Appeal correction, obtained the observational gravity (gob) in the January 2019 period showing that a minimum of 978118.44 mGal and a maximum gravity of 978118.88 mGal, while the minimum gravity measurement value in July 2019 showed a minimum of 978118.62 mGal and a maximum of 978118.88 mGal. Changes in the value (anomaly) gravity during the time interval, there are two possibilities, positive (0.02 to 0.29 mGal) and negative (-0.11 to -0.01 mGal). Both of these anomaly prices, if they are modeled, an anomaly source will be obtained, which is a positive anomaly caused by subsidence and a negative caused by changes in subsurface density related to dynamics (decrease or increase) of groundwater level.

THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ZINC OXIDE THIN FILM DOPING SELENIUM Miranti Agustin; Ari Sulistyo Rini; Akrajas Ali Umar
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 5 No 2 (2020): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 5 Issue 2, August 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.052.08

The selenium-doped ZnO nanomaterial has successfully grown the surface of FTO (Fluorine Tin Oxide) using a seed-mediated hydrothermal method at a temperature of 90°C for 5 hours. In this research, the doping selenium by variation the volume of selenium solution at 0 mL, 0.025 mL dan 0.2 mL. This is an impact on the optical properties and morphology of ZnO nanorods. The samples were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The UV-Vis spectra showed that strong absorption occurs in the wavelength range of 300-380 nm. The 0.025 mL Se doped ZnO was the highest absorption compared to other samples. The XRD pattern exhibited five peaks at an angle of 2θ: 31.70°; 34.4°; 36.2°; and 47.5°. representing the orientation of the crystal planes (100), (002), (101), and (102) of hexagonal lattice. The FESEM images showed that Se doped ZnO with hexagonal face shape. The 0.2 mL Se doped ZnO was the most uniform compared to other samples.

THE BONE MICROSTRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION MODEL BASED ON BACKSCATTER MODE OF ULTRASOUND Umiatin Umiatin; Tora Oktaviana; Endang Wijaya; Riandini Riandini; Farhan Yusuf
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 6 No 1 (2021): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 6 Issue 1, April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.061.07

Osteoporosis is defined by a decrease in bone mass and a deterioration in bone microstructure. It is a major public health issue and a significant economic burden for both individuals and society. Thus, monitoring bone mass and structure is necessary to prevent bone fragility and osteoporosis. This study aimed to develop a prototype of quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and to evaluate the feasibility of backscatter mode for the bone assessment. Ultrasound (US) signals that propagate through the bone can be characterized by comparing the signal from both transmitter and receiver transducers. The US backscattered signal depends on the characteristic of both medium and transducer. In this study, we analyzed the attenuated signal based on the parameters: type of bone (compact and spongy), type of coupling medium (air, starch, and gel), the angle between transducers and bone (30o, 60o, and 90o), and transducer distance (0, 10, 5, 15, 20 and 25 cm). We use only 1 MHz transducer frequency. The prototype has been evaluated by Digital Oscilloscope and LabVIEW user interface to observe received signals. The results of this study showed that there was a difference in amplitude of the US signal from compact and spongy bones. The amplitude is directly proportional to acoustic impedance and inversely proportional to the distance between transducers. There is a negative correlation between bone microstructure to attenuation, and compact bones have a greater attenuation coefficient than spongy bones.

COMPARISON STUDY OF VERTICAL CYLINDER TANK DIAMETER MEASUREMENT BETWEEN STRAPPING AND OPTICAL METHOD Vera Firmansyah; Purwanto Nugroho; Herfin Yienda Prihensa; Azis Muslim
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 5 No 3 (2020): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 5 Issue 3, December 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.053.07

Vertical Cylinder Tank is used as a storage area or as a measuring tool. Liquids are used in the form of Fuel oil, Liquid Natural Gas, vegetable liquids, and other chemical liquids. The tank calibration results are in the form of a volume per height table that is used as a reference by Automatic Tank Gauging. There are two tank calibration methods, namely: the strapping method and the optical method. The process of measuring the inside or outside diameter of the tank becomes very important in the tank calibration process—the measurement of tank diameter by the strapping method using steel meters manually. At the same time, the optical method uses theodolite or total station. For tank diameters ≤ 5 m, the strapping method has smaller diameter measurement results with a difference of 0.7% compared to the optical method. In further research, a prototype can be developed that can accelerate the calibration process using the strapping method (for example, a vertical track measuring robot) or a low-cost prototype theodolite

THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD ON THE AUTOMATIC READING SYSTEM OF THE GLASS THERMOMETER USING A DIGITAL CAMERA Gianto Gianto; Vera Firmansyah; Irwan Setiawan; Achsan Rifani
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 6 No 1 (2021): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 6 Issue 1, April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.061.01

The reading performance of an analog thermometer, Liquid in Glass Thermometer (LiGT), can be improved using a digital camera. The aim is to minimize the human error on the reading of LiGT and increase the accuracy of temperature measurement results. In order to achieve an accurate result, a robust image processing method is required in the measurement. In this work, the LiGT image generated using a digital camera is analyzed using the technique in HSV color space which consists of some image processing methods (e.g., thresholding, morphology filter). The type of LiGT used is the glass thermometer with the colored liquid. There are three main parts to this developed technique process, i.e., identifying the scale of LiGT to calculate the pixel per temperature unit value (ppt), segmentation of the liquid column, and calculate the temperature based on the ppt value. Through simulation with a synthetic image, we demonstrate that the developed technique in this work has successfully read (measured) the temperature value of the LiGT (having a scale unit of 1oC) with a measurement error of 0.04oC. In the experimental results, we also report the developed technique performed on a real image of LiGT.

FRONT MATTER SPEKTRA VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2020 Editor Spektra
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 5 No 2 (2020): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 5 Issue 2, August 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.05200

BACK MATTER SPEKTRA VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2020 Editor Spektra
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 5 No 2 (2020): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 5 Issue 2, August 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.052111

SEED MEDIATED SYNTHESIS OF HEXAGONAL S-DOPED ZnO NANOROD AND ITS PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Yolanda Rati; Akrajas Ali Umar; Yanuar Hamzah; Ari Sulistyo Rini
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 6 No 1 (2021): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 6 Issue 1, April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.061.03

Sulfur-doped zinc oxide (S-ZnO) nanorod has been successfully synthesized via the seed-mediated hydrothermal method with different sulfur concentrations (0%, 1%, 2.5%). This research aims to study the influence of the concentration of sulfur on the structure, morphology, and optical properties of ZnO as a promising material in a wide range of applications. Crystal structure, morphology, and optical properties of the samples were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Electron Scanning Microscopy (FESEM), and UV-Vis Spectroscopy, respectively. The XRD pattern shows the strongest peak at 2θ = 34.43° for crystal orientation of (002). The crystallinity properties of the S-ZnO sample are higher compared to the ZnO sample. The FESEM images of the 1% S-ZnO sample exhibit the highest nanorod density arrangement. The optical absorbance of the higher sulfur dopant possesses a higher optical absorption peak on the UV-Vis spectrum. The results indicate that S doping to ZnO can alter the structural, morphological, and optical properties of ZnO.

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