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Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara
ISSN : 23560150     EISSN : 26146878     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam is a journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Islam Nahdlatul Ulama University, Jepara Indonesia. The journal focuses on Islamic law studies, such as Islamic family law, Islamic criminal law, Islamic political law, Islamic economic law, Islamic astronomy (falak studies), with various approaches of normative, philosophy, history, sociology, anthropology, theology, psychology, economics and is intended to communicate the original researches and current issues on the subject.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2021)" : 8 Documents clear
Implementasi Perma No 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Mediasi Perkara Perceraian di PA Jepara Imron Choeri; Rani Fitriani
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UNISNU Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/istidal.v8i2.2713

Abstract

This study aims for the first, analyzing Perma No. 1 year 2016 on the procedure of conducting mediation whether in accordance with the implementation of mediation in the Jepara Religious Court. Second, the effectiveness of mediation in divorce cases in the Jepara Religious Court. This research uses normative approach, using qualitative research type and using field research method, namely applied research or field research. To obtain the data is used documentation method. The results of this study stated that, first, most of the ones contained in Perma No. 1 of 2016 have been applied in the Jepara Religious Court, but there are some articles that are not in accordance with the latest Perma, for example the parties that must be in good faith at the time of mediation. Second, the effectiveness of mediation in the Jepara Religious Court, especially in divorce cases is very low, even many cases are entered but mediation can not be carried out. This is the need for socialization to the community the importance of carrying out mediation, whereas mediation is the most important process because to suppress the divorce rate in Jepara Regency.
Analisis Komparatif Alih Fungsi Objek Wakaf Perspektif Fikih Mazhab Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hambali Ahmad Syaifuddin
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UNISNU Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/istidal.v8i2.2711

Abstract

This study aims to understand the views of the Syafi'i and Hambali Schools about the conversion of the object of waqf and understand the comparison of the views of the two schools. This research uses descriptive normative method, qualitative research type, descriptive analysis approach. Data collection methods are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study are that, first, in the Syafi'i school, it is not permissible to sell waqf objects in the form of mosques on the grounds that the land can still be used for prayer and iktikaf, while the object of waqf other than mosques there are still differences of opinion among the Syafi'i schools themselves, some allow some are not. According to the Hambali school, it is not permissible to sell the object of waqf, but if the object of waqf is no longer useful, it can be sold even if it is a mosque. Second, the meeting point of the two schools of thought is that basically it is not permissible to sell the object of waqf because of its eternal nature, however, the Hambali school adds that if it can still be used, if it cannot then it can be converted or sold so that it can bring benefits and benefits as the purpose of waqf.       
Progresifitas Hukum dalam menguatkan nilai-nilai Pancasila Amrina Rosyada Rina
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UNISNU Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/istidal.v8i2.2716

Abstract

Along with the development of civilization and the demands of the times, all will experience challenges to be able to lead to the goal and the peak of benefit. Just like the Law will also experience development along with the times and civilization. This development can be described in terms of progress. More familiar is the progressive law; Satjipto Rahardjo. How the law is able to provide answers to problems and solutions to the problems of life. Laws that have been running in Indonesia must be strengthened in an effort to achieve justice and humanity. As has been mandated in Pancasila, which is the basis of the state. The law is advanced and harmonized with the values of Pancasila is an effort to realize a just law, in the sense of the word commensurate with the violation committed. The progress of the law in responding to problems that cannot be separated from the values of Pancasila is expected to contribute to efforts to improve the law in the State of Indonesia. The law which is the basis of the Indonesian state must be pursued as much as possible so that it becomes a country that truly upholds what it believes in and is made the basis of the state.  Seiring berkembangnya Peradaban dan juga tuntutan zaman semua akan mengalami tantangan untuk mampu mengarahkan kepada Tujuan dan puncak kemanfaatan. Sama seperti halnya Hukum juga akan mengalami perkembangan dengan seiringan zaman dan peradaban. Perkembagan ini bisa dibahasakan dengan istilah kemajuan. Yang lebih familiar adalah hukum Proresif; Satjipto Rahardjo. Bagaiamana hukum mampu memberikan jawaban atas permasalahan dan solusi dari problematika kehidupan. Hukum yang sudah berjalan di indonesia harus di kuatkan dalam upaya mencapai keadilan dan kemanusiaan. Seperti yang sudah di amanahkan didalam Pancasila, yang menjadi dasar negara. Hukum maju dan diselaraskan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila adalah usaha untuk mewujudkan hukum yang adil, dalam arti kata sepadan sesuai dengan pelanggaran yang di lakukan. Progresifitas hukum dalam menjawab permasalahan yang tidak lepas dari nilai-nilai Pancasila diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya perbaikan hukum di Negara Indonesia. Hukum yang menadi dasar negara indonesia harus diupayakan semaksimal mungkin agar menjadi negara yang memang memegang teguh apa yang di yakini dan di jadikan dasar negara.
Faktor Penyebab Perceraian Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) Perempuan Rutan Jepara dan Upaya Penguatan Ketahanan Keluarga Melalui Konsep Keluarga Sakinah Sri Pujiati Puji
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UNISNU Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/istidal.v8i2.2702

Abstract

Having a happy and harmonious home life is certainly a dream for everyone. But in the journey of marriage life is not always smooth and without obstacles. Married life is sometimes tricky and full of sharp pebbles or not always happy. So many have to stop in the middle of the road but many are able to pass to the end.This happened to the inmates at the Jepara Detention Center where out of the fourteen inmates in the Jepara Detention Center, nine of them had experienced divorce or were unable to maintain their married life. The reasons are different.For this reason, it is necessary to have an understanding and knowledge of the concept of a sakinah family that can be used as a guide in carrying out domestic and married life after serving a sentence.The concept of the sakinah family is very relevant because the concept of the sakinah family is in accordance with Islamic teachings and can be applied in an effort to realize family resilience. In order to be able to produce a quality generation and of course useful for the nation and religion.Memiliki kehidupan rumah tangga yang bahagia dan harmonis tentu menjadi dambaan bagi semua orang. Namun dalam perjalannya kehidupan pernikahan tidak selalu mulus dan tanpa hambatan. Kehidupan pernikahan terkadang ebrliku dan penuh dengan kerikil tajam atau tidak selalu bahagia. Sehingga banyak yang harus berhenti di tengah jalan namun banyak juga yang mampu melewati hingga akhir. Hal ini terjadi pada WBP Rutan Jepara di mana dari empat belas jumlah WBP yang ada di Rutan Jepara, sembilan di antaranya pernah mengalami perceraian atau tidak bisa mempertahankan kehidupan pernikahannya. Alasannya pun berbeda-beda. Untuk itu perlu pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang konsep keluarga sakinah yang bisa dijadikan pedoman dalam menjalankan kehidupan rumah tangga dan pernnikahan setelah menjalani masa hukuman. Konsep keluarga sakinah sangat relevan karena konsep keluarga sakinah ini sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan bisa diterapkan dalam upaya mewujudkan ketahanan keluarga. Agar mampu menghasilkan generasi yang berkualitas dan tentunya berguna bagi bangsa dan agama. 
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Anak Angkat Tanpa Penetapan Pengadilan Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Demaan Kecamatan Jepara Kabupaten Jepara) Afif Faisal Bahar
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UNISNU Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/istidal.v8i2.2710

Abstract

Adoption of children according to laws and regulations in Indonesia in a procedural manner through a court order, this is in accordance with Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning Adoption and the definition of adopted children in the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, in the life of the people in Demaan Village, Jepara District, Jepara Regency, researchers found cases about adopted children without a court order. The focus of this research problem formulation is to find out the position of adopted children without court order in Demaan Village and about the legal protection obtained by adopted children whose adoption without the decision of a case study court in Demaan Village with the perspective of Islamic Family Law. This research uses qualitative research with a sociological juridical approach with the object of research of 2 families in the Demaan Village, Jepara District, Jepara Regency. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis used is the technique of analyzing data that has been collected from several research objects and figures in the Demaan Village. The results showed that the position of the adopted child did not break the blood relationship with the biological parents. The legal protection is that the rights of the adoptive parents are given to the adopted children such as care, given wills or grants, along with the belief of the community as evidence that the child is considered a child who deserves to get his rights.Pengangkatan anak menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia secara prosedur melalui penetapan pengadilan, hal ini sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengangkatan Anak dan pengertian anak angkat dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Namun dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Kelurahan Demaan Kecamatan Jepara Kabupaten Jepara, peneliti menemukan kasus tentang anak angkat tanpa penetapan pengadilan. Fokus rumusan masalah penelitian ini untuk mengetahui posisi anak angkat tanpa penetapan pengadilan di Kelurahan Demaan dan tentang perlindungan hukum yang diperoleh anak angkat yang pengangkatannya tanpa penetapan pengadilan studi kasus di Kelurahan Demaan perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dengan objek penelitian  2 keluarga di Kelurahan Demaan Kecamatan Jepara Kabupaten Jepara. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan dengan teknik menganalisis data yang telah dikumpulkan dari beberapa objek penelitian beserta para tokoh di Kelurahan Demaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan posisi anak angkat tidak memutuskan hubungan darah dengan orang tua kandung. Perlindungan hukumnya ialah diberi haknya dari orang tua angkat kepada anak angkat seperti perawatan, diberi hak wasiat atau hibah, beserta keyakinan masyarakat sebagai alat bukti bahwa anak tersebut telah dianggap sebagai anak yang sepatutunya untuk memperoleh haknya.
Cerai Tanpa Putusan Pengadilan Agama Dalam Islam dan Hukum Positif Miftahul Jannah
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UNISNU Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/istidal.v8i2.2709

Abstract

This study examines underhanded divorce, namely divorce that is carried out by someone without going through legal channels or without a divorce process in the Religious Courts. Whereas in the law it is clear that divorce can only be done before the court.From the description above, problems arise: First, what is the status of divorce without a decision by the Religious Courts. Second, how is the marital status of those who do not have a divorce certificate. Third, how important is the divorce certificate for divorce actors. To solve these problems, a library research method is used where the data are taken from existing books related to the titles that have been taken by the author to find answers to existing problems.The results of the study indicate that divorce without a court decision is not valid, in accordance with article 39 paragraph 1 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage that divorce can only be carried out before a court session after the court concerned has tried and failed to reconcile the two parties. Therefore, people who divorce without a court decision are not valid but are legal according to religion only. Meanwhile, marriage without a divorce certificate is also invalid because the divorce certificate is authentic evidence as well as the marriage certificate. The divorce certificate is proof that the person has completed the divorce. 1 of 1974 that a marriage can be annulled if it does not meet the requirements to marry. So important is the divorce certificate to carry out a marriage, which is no less important, namely to ensure the management of child support rights from husband and wife, Gono Gini assets and marriage.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang Perceraian di bawah tangan yaitu perceraian yang dilakukan oleh seseorang dengan tidak melalui jalur hukum atau tanpa proses perceraian di Pengadilan Agama. Padahal dalam Undang- Undang sudah jelas bahwa perceraian itu hanya dapat dilakukan didepan pengadilan.Dari uraian di atas timbul masalah: Pertama, bagaimana status perceraian tanpa putusan Pengadilan Agama. Kedua, bagaimana status perkawinan yang tidak mempunyai akta cerai.Ketiga,sejauh mana pentingnya akta cerai bagi pelaku perceraian. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka (Library Risearch) dimana data-data yang diambil dari buku yang ada yang berhubungan dengan judul yang telah ambil oleh penulis untuk mencari jawaban atas masalah yang ada.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerai tanpa putusan pengadilan itu tidak sah, sesuai dengan pasal 39 ayat 1 UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan bahwa perceraian hanya dapat dilakukan didepan sidang pengadilan setelah pengadilan yang bersangkutan berusaha dan tidak berhasil mendamaikan kedua belah pihak. Orang yang bercerai tanpa putusan pengadilan tidak sah secara hukum positif tapi sah menurut agama saja. Akta cerai merupakan bukti bahwa orang tersebut sudah selesai melakukan perceraian, apabila sudah melakukan perkawinan maka harus dibatalkan sesuai dengan pasal 22 UU No. 1 tahun 1974 bahwa pernikahan dapat dibatalkan apabila tidak memenuhi syarat untuk melangsungkan perkawinan karena berkaitan dengan terjaminnya pengurusan hak tunjangan anak dari suami istri harta gono gini dan perkawinan.
Poligami Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam Nurul Arifatul Muthoharoh
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UNISNU Jepara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/istidal.v8i2.2703

Abstract

This research is motivated by the presence of some people in Bangsri District, Jepara Regency who practice polygamy but do not meet the requirements set by Islamic law and law so that their household is not harmonious. This study aims to determine effective polygamy according to Islamic law and law. This research is a field research by collecting data directly from the people of Bangsri District, who practice polygamy. The sample is 10 families taken by qualitative research methods. Qualitative method is research conducted by collecting words or sentences from individuals, books or other sources. The results showed that the practice of polygamy that occurred in Bangsri District, Jepara Regency was not effective. This happens because people who are polygamous have not met the requirements set by Islamic law and law, one of which is being fair in matters of livelihood, both physically and mentally.Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya sebagian masyarakat di Kecamatan Bangsri kabupaten Jepara yang melakukan poligami tetapi tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat yang sudah ditetapkan Undang-undang dan Hukum Islam sehingga rumah tangga mereka tidak harmonis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui poligami yang efektif menurut Undang-undang dan Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan mengumpulkan data secara langsung dari masyarakat Kecamatan Bangsri, yang melakukan poligami. Sampelnya ada 10 keluarga yang diambil dengan metode penelitian kualitatif.Metode kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan kata-kata atau kalimat dari individu, buku atau sumber lain. Hasil penelitian bahwa praktik poligami yang terjadi di Kecamatan Bangsri kabupaten Jepara tidak efektif. Hal ini terjadi karena masyarakat yang poligami belum memenuhi syarat-syarat yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Undang-undang dan Hukum Islam, salah satunya yaitu bersikap adil dalam persoalan nafkah,baik secara lahir maupun batin.
KONSEP NASIKH MANSUKH DI ERA MODERN DALAM PRESPEKTIF IMAM AL-TABATHABA’I Risa Fadhilah
Isti`dal : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34001/ijshi.v8i2.4726

Abstract

Nasikh-mansukh is one of the controversial branches of Al-Quran science. This is because there are at least two conflicting views regarding the existence of these nasikh-mansukh, some scholars are of the view that there are nasikh-mansukh in the Qur'an, while some scholars have the opposite view, that there is no nasikh-mansukh in the Qur'an. an. Coupled with the rapid development of the times so that many try to reconstruct and even deconstruct the Nasikh-Mansukh theory. Nasikh-mansukh as a branch of Qur'anic science in maintaining legal knowledge so that it does not conflict with human benefit. This study tries to compare the nasikh-mansukh theory by Imam At-thabathaba'I with the current state of the modern era. The concept of nasikhmansukh put forward by Imam Tabataba'i prioritizes the benefit paradigm, which distinguishes the views of Imam Tabataba'i from other scholars. So that the author is interested in studying the theory because it is considered appropriate to the conditions of modern times as it is today, and we can understand the position of the texts in the Qur'an

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