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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 2088996     EISSN : 26146908     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AIMS Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam (JEKI) covers in detail a large number of topics related to Islamic Economics and Islamic Finance, comprising the latest empirical studies, country-specific studies, policy evaluations on Islamic economics and comparative international Islamic finance. This journal provides a forum for scientific exchange for academicians, practitioners, keen observers, and independent researchers, by publishing high-quality theoretical, empirical, and policy contributions. SCOPE Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam (JEKI) promotes the exchange of ideas and information among researchers around the world and strives to keep the economists updated on the latest research related to Islamic economics and Islamic finance. Scientists with an interest in Islamic economics and Islamic finance may rely on this journal as one of their essential sources.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 171 Documents
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Designing of digital-based Islamic social finance model through role of mosque Aminah Nuriyah; Ulumuddin Nurul Fakhri
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 8 No. 1, January 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jeki.vol8.iss1.art6

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to optimize the role of mosques in increasing economic welfare and reducing widespread public usury loans. Moreover, this study also aims to determine the right model for Islamic financial activities.Methodology – This is a qualitative study and the Analytic Network Process (ANP) BOCR model was utilized to obtain the ideal model according to literature reviews and expert opinion. This study conducted in-depth interviews with 5 experts (Ulama, Regulators (Financial Services Authority), Fintech Practitioners, fintech academics, and the Indonesian Mosque Council).Findings – Three alternative models were chosen by the experts, namely the Crowdfunding Model (0.47), Peer-to-Peer landing (0.37), and Bank Infaq (0.17). In addition, the experts suggested for attention to be made to the cost factor (0.47) so as not to burden the mosque. Moreover, according to the experts, the benefits (0.28) that will be obtained will be greater for the welfare of the mosque and residents around the mosque if fintech crowdfunding is implemented.Originality – Research on the role of mosques in improving people's welfare by utilizing fintech is very rarely done. The results of this study are expected to increase the role of the community in collecting funds and controlling the distribution of tabarru' funds.Research limitations – This type of research is exploratory, and empirical research is needed for in-depth results.Practical implications – If this research is implemented, it will accelerate the recovery of economic conditions during a crisis.Social implications – The successful implementation of the Islamic Social Finance (ISF) model by utilizing the role of the mosque will improve the welfare of the community evenly.
Spin-off and efficiency in Islamic banks: DEA approach Nabilah Nabilah; Mohammad Nur Rianto Al Arif
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 8 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol8.iss2.art4

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the efficiency level of Islamic banks from spin-off and non-spinoff results and the impact of the separation policy and other factors that affect the efficiency level of Islamic banks.Methodology – This study uses a quantitative approach through data envelopment analysis to measure the efficiency level of Islamic banks and the difference-in-difference approach to examine the impact of separation and other factors that affect the efficiency level of Islamic banks. Data is collected directly from each of the six Islamic banks' financial statements.Findings – The results showed no difference in the efficiency level between before and after the spin-off policy at the spin-off bank. Furthermore, it was found that the efficiency level of spin-off Islamic banks was significantly lower than that of non-spinoff Islamic banks. Implication – This result implies that the rules regarding spin-offs should be evaluated. The spin-off policy must be a corporate action and not a regulation imposed by the regulator. Merger or conversion between sharia business units can be an alternative to improve the performance of sharia banking in Indonesia. Originality – Research on the impact of Islamic bank spin-off policies is still limited. Only a few studies analyze the efficiency level of Islamic banks as a result of spin-offs by measuring data analysis. Therefore, this research will contribute to research that discusses the spin-off policy of Islamic banks, especially the impact on efficiency and the factors that affect the level of efficiency.
The impacts of Covid-19 on macroeconomic indicators and the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia Ulumuddin Nurul Fakhri; Aminah Nuriyah
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 8 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol8.iss2.art5

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the impact of Covid-19 on the macroeconomic indicators and financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The results of this study may serve as a reference for the Indonesian government and Islamic banks’ stakeholders in formulating strategic decisions in creating innovative solutions during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methodology – Quantitative research method with 2 approaches, namely Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) was selected for this study.Findings – This study demonstrated that macroeconomic indicators were significantly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the results of the ANN and PLS-SEM models varied. The PLS-SEM model illustrated the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic affecting the performance of Islamic banking, while the ANN model did not.Implication – This research has implications for stakeholders, especially the government to maintain macroeconomic stability, while for Islamic banking management to focus more on product innovation and service excellence so that it can be closer to the public, especially Muslims community.Originality – Numerous studies examining macroeconomics and the financial performance of Islamic banking have been conducted. This study aimed to offer an alternative perspective by using two models, namely PLS-SEM and ANN.
Assessing the internal factor affecting the bank profitability in Indonesia: Case of dual banking system Roisatun Kasanah; Achmad Fadlil Abidillah; Sulistya Rusgianto
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 8 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol8.iss2.art2

Abstract

Purpose – In an uncertain economic condition, maintaining companies’ profitability is essential. This study aims to analyze and assess the factors that affect bank profitability by focusing on internal factors such as capital, size, asset quality, and liquidity risk. This study also observed the effect of Islamic and conventional banking in Indonesia with a comprehensive profitability analysis as measured by ROA, ROE, and NIM/NOM.Methodology – The method used in this research was panel data regression. The data studied were derived from the quarterly reports of Islamic and conventional banking in Indonesia for five years, from 2016 to 2020.Findings – The results showed that conventional banking in Indonesia had a higher level of profitability than Islamic banking. The profitability of conventional banks is significantly influenced by the level of equity, size, CKPN, and LDR. On the other hand, Islamic banking in Indonesia generally has a lower level of profitability, but in terms of individual performance, the value was not inferior to conventional banking. Variables that significantly influence the profitability of Islamic banking included equity, CKPN, and FDR.Implication – Banks in Indonesia must improve their performance so that the development of asset size can be in line with the level of profitability generated, maintain asset quality so that the health of the bank is maintained, and has proportional equity and LDR/FDR value.Originality – This research used three profitability ratios: ROA, ROE, and NIM/NOM, and analyzed Islamic and conventional banking, considering that Indonesia has a dual banking system, so the analysis carried out was more comprehensive.
Aspirations to become a sharia accountant: A multigroup analysis between Islamic and public university Muamar Nur Kholid; Yunice Karina Tumewang; Hanudin Amin
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 8 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol8.iss2.art3

Abstract

Purpose – Using Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), this study tries to find out what factors influence accounting students' intention to be-come Sha¬ria Accountants. This research also investigates the university envoronment’s moderating effect (Islamic-Based University vs Public University).Methodology – The participants in this study were chosen using a purposive sampling method from undergraduate accounting students in Yogyakarta who had completed Shariah accounting or related courses. A total of 231 people took part in this study. SmartPLS 3.0 was used to conduct the multigroup analysis in this study.Findings – The results of this study indicate that self-efficacy and outcome expectations have a significant and positive effect on the intention of accounting students to become Shariah Accountants. In addition to that, the influence of self-efficacy on intention is moderated by the university environment, in which the role of self-efficacy becomes more important for students from Islamic-based universities than those from public universitiesImplications – This research is useful for universities majoring in accounting to support accounting students to become sharia accountants. Islamic-based universities and public universities need to improve knowledge and skills of Islamic accounting and finance to increase students' self-efficacy regarding Islamic accounting. Lecturers need to convey information to students about the various benefits obtained by sharia accountants to encourage students to become sharia accountants.Originality – This study contributes to the growing empirical literature on accounting education. This article offers the importance of considering the university environment in the SCCT framework to understand the intentions of accounting students to become sharia accountants.
Spatial analysis on the impact of Islamic regional financial depth on income inequality in Indonesia Prastowo Prastowo; Diyah Putriani
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 8 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol8.iss2.art1

Abstract

Purpose – This paper aims to analyze the effect of financial depth in Islamic banks on income inequality in 33 provinces in Indonesia. Methodology – We use data for the period 2010-2018 from 33 provinces in Indonesia which are estimated using panel data to develop spatial panel data model. The dependent variable is income inequality, while the variable independent are Islamic regional financial depth, economic growth, human capital, and government expenditure.Findings – This research finds that Islamic Regional Financial Depth (FDS) has a positive and statistically significant direct effect on income inequality represented by Gini index. It means that an increase in the FDS will also cause an increase in the level of Gini index. In addition, the indirect effect of FDS on income inequality is also positive and significant, indicating that the ratio of financing to GRDP has a spillover effect on connected regions. Implications – This research recommends policymaker to expand the business of Islamic banking by financing the small medium enterprises and concern on the promotion of Islamic banking in the regional level. Originality – This study is potentially to contribute and be the early work which employs spatial analysis in the area of Islamic economics and finance. In addition, this study examines the impact of financial depth in Islamic bank on income inequality which is rarely discussed. Hence, this study presents relatively new information for policy makers, practitioners and researchers.
Intellectual capital on zakat performance with corporate governance as an intervening variable in sharia commercial banks Tri Wahyudi Wahyudi; Gita Puspita
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 8 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol8.iss2.art8

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the influence of intellectual capital; and corporate governance on the performance of zakat in Islamic commercial banks. Methodology – Population in this study is Islamic commercial banks registered in the Bank Indonesia database with the period spanning from 2014 to 2019. The samples were filtered using purposive sampling technique based on financial statement data. Analyses were carried out using classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. Findings – The results from multiple linear regression analysess indicate that intellectual capital significantly influences zakat performance at 5 percent alpha level. However, intellectual capital has no effect on zakat performance when variable of corporate governance is treated as an intervening variable. Implications – This research can be used in the future both as a literature review and as a reference material that can be used by zakat institutions, Islamic banking, and the government, especially in Indonesia in managing and determining strategies to improve future company performance.Originality – In general, research using sharia principles for each variable calculation (iB-VAIC and Zakat) are still limited. In addition, there is only a few researchers who use the corporate governance variable as an intervening variable.
The efficiency level of Indonesian banks in the Covid-19 pandemic era and its determinant Ihsanul Ikhwan; Ririn Riani
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 8 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol8.iss2.art6

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to measure the efficiency level of Indonesian Banking in the period 2015-2020, especially in the year 2020 when the Covid-19 pandemic began to spread in Indonesia. In addition, the efficiency determinant was further analyzed to find some factors that affect banking efficiency.Methodology – Non-parametric approach-Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Tobit Regression were employed as the research methods to determine determinants that affect efficiency level.Findings – The findings show that the efficiency level of Indonesian Banks experienced a decreasing trend in 2020. The impact of Covid-19 on banking efficiency was also confirmed by RTS, which was included in the Decreasing Return to Scale (DRS) category. Islamic banking scored a higher score of 0.66 than conventional banking, with a score of 0.59. In addition, Indonesian Banks' most crucial variable to be improved during the pandemic is total financing. This study also found that ROA and LDR/FDR significantly affects banking efficiency. Therefore, Indonesian Banks should maintain and increase their bank profitability and financing distributions to improve their efficiency.Implication – This research can be used as guidelines for policymakers, especially bank management, to improve their weaknesses in terms of banking efficiency. Originality – This study was the first research that focuses on measuring the efficiency of Islamic banks compared to conventional banks in Indonesia during the Covid-19 and precisely measures the bank's internal factors affecting bank efficiency.
Can the integration between Islamic social finance and Islamic commercial finance tackle poverty in Indonesia? Siswantoro Siswantoro
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 8 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol8.iss2.art7

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine the effects of Islamic social finance, Islamic commercial finance, and the integration of Islamic social finance and Islamic commercial finance on poverty in Indonesia.Methodology – Data in the form of time series from 2002 to 2021 were evaluated using the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach. This method describes both long and short-term effects of Islamic social finance, Islamic commercial finance, and integration of Islamic social finance and Islamic commercial finance on poverty.Findings – The results show that Islamic social finance, Islamic commercial finance, and the integration between the two Islamic finance sectors have a significant negative effect on poverty rates in the long term. In the short term, the integration between Islamic social finance and Islamic commercial finance has a significant negative effect on the poverty rate, while Islamic social finance and Islamic commercial finance have a negative but not significant effect on the poverty rate.Implication – This study recommends policymakers make rules regarding the implementation of collaborative efforts on institutions in the two Islamic finance sectors in the future.Originality – Most of the studies that have been conducted have only focused on one sector of Islamic finance. In fact, the integration between Islamic social finance and Islamic commercial finance in Indonesia makes these two sectors of Islamic finance have the potential to reduce poverty higher than without integration.
Why does the young generation invest in sharia mutual funds on the Bibit platform? Deni Lubis; Kurnia Tri Wahyuni; Yekti Mahanani; Aditya Hadad Riyadi
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 8 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol8.iss2.art9

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine the factors that affect the younger generation's use of the Bibit platform to invest in sharia mutual funds.Methodology – This study relies on primary data from 300 people aged 17 to 40 who used the Bibit platform to invest in sharia mutual funds and the study used Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables using the SmartPLS 3.2.9 application. Data transformation is supported by Microsoft Excel 2019 and IBM SPSS Statistics 25.Finding – It has been discovered that a variety of factors, including behavioral goals, social influence, attitudes toward use, perceived risks, and perceived rewards all have an impact on whether or not the young generation uses the Bibit platform for investing in Islamic mutual funds.Implication – This research will assist stakeholders in developing strategies and policies to increase demand for sharia instruments among the younger generation.Originality – Indonesia's population is dominated by the younger generation who are the main potential investors in the future. This research contributes to attracting young investors to invest in Islamic mutual funds in Indonesia so that Islamic finance is increasingly developed.

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