Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
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<![CDATA[DEVELOPING COMIC MEDIA ABOUT HUMAN INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ]]>
<![CDATA[Lailatul Fitriah]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Veronica Roesminingsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhanadji Suhanadji]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8485
<![CDATA[Students' critical thinking has not been maximally trained in learning since learning activities are only memorizing to meet the demands of passing the assessment. Students are less able to understand, build, and criticize arguments about a problem, especially in social studies learning. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of comic media material about human interaction with the environment to improve the critical thinking skills of fifth grade students. This type of research was research and development (Research and Development) with a 4D model. This research was conducted online using Zoom platform, Google forms, and Ms. Teams that was carried out synchronously and asynchronously due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Data were collected through the expert validation stage and observation sheets, student response questionnaires and critical thinking tests (pretest and posttest) for the teacher and student activity. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by quantitative and descriptive techniques. The results showed that: (1) comic media was in the very feasible category with a percentage of 82%, (2) it was practical based on teacher activity observations with a percentage of 94% with very active category, 95% for student activity with very active category and student response questionnaires was 93% with very good category, (3) it was effective based on the result of N-gain on the critical thinking test, which was 0.53 (medium category). Thus, comic media in social studies learning was declared valid, practical and effective in improving students’ critical thinking skills at fifth grade of elementary school.]]>
<![CDATA[DEVELOPING POP-UP BOOK MEDIA IN EARLY READING AT LOW CLASS ]]>
<![CDATA[Suci Oktaviana]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8117
<![CDATA[This research was motivated by the lack of media in early reading at the low class. Pop-up book was a media that provided a more attractive visualization for students. Pop-up books provoked students' enthusiasm in reading and stimulated students' imagination. This type of research was development (R&D), using the ADDIE model consisting of 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation . The data were obtained from the questionnaire filled in by validators and field experts viewed from 5 aspects, namely simplicity, emphasis, balance, integration, and media design. Then, the feasibility test by media experts obtained a percentage of 89.55% (very feasible), by material experts was 88.55% (very feasible), and by field experts on media design was 86.25% (very feasible), and on the material was 85.4% (very feasible). Overall, pop-up book media for early reading was very feasible.]]>
<![CDATA[ACADEMIC SUPERVISION IN IMPROVING TEACHERS’ SKILLS DURING THE LEARNING PROCESS AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ]]>
<![CDATA[Endriani Endriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fefi Yulita]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8515
<![CDATA[The principal has an obligation to be able to improve the quality of teacher in the learning process at school. Based on the observations, it was found that the number of learning processes carried out by elementary school teachers at schools were not in accordance with the characteristics of elementary school students, so that improvements were needed to improve the skills of these teachers. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of teachers’ skills in the learning process at elementary schools through academic supervision activities. This research was a classroom action research that adapted the design of Mc Taggart and Kemmist's classroom action research. This research consisted of stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The findings stated that there was an increase in the implementation skills of the teacher's learning process by getting an average score of 68.46 in cycle 1 and increased to 86.10 in cycle 2. This proved that there was an increase in teachers’ skills in the learning process at elementary schools through academic supervision activities. The implications of this research was that it could be used as a basis by supervisors to be able to improve teachers’ skills in the learning process at elementary schools.]]>
<![CDATA[DEVELOPING RELIGIOUS BASED HOTS ASSESMENT BOOK IN SCIENCE SUBJECT TO INCREASE TEACHERS’ COMPETENCE IN DESIGNING HOTS ASSESSMENT AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Indah Mulyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Utaminingsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Slamet Utomo]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8137
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) the development of a religious-based HOTS assessment book; 2) the effectiveness of the book to improve teachers’ competence in preparing religious-based HOTS assessments for grade 4 elementary school in science subject content. This research was a development research (RnD) adapted from Borg and Gall development model with the following procedures: 1) Identification of Potentials and Problems; 2) Data Collection; 3) Product Design; 4) Design Validation; 5) Product Revision I; 6) Product Trial; 7) Product Revision II; 8). Trial Use; 9) Revision of the End Product; and 10) Product Dissemination. The product of this research was religious based HOTS assessment book in science subject content for grade IV SD. The feasibility of the book was shown through validation (material and media testing) by two material and media experts, getting an average validation score of 80.49 with very good category. The effectiveness of using books was proven by the t test which obtained t count = -9.892 < t table = 1.72 so that Ha was accepted. The conclusion of this study was religious-based HOTS assessment book increased teachers’ competence in compiling HOTS assessments at elementary schools. Suggestions in this study included that teachers should use this HOTS-based assessment book to improve their competence in HOTS assessments.]]>
<![CDATA[UTILIZING GADGET BASED INTERNET APPROACH DURING THE PANDEMIC TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ BAHASA INDONESIA LEARNING OUTCOMES AT GRADE IV OF SD NEGERI 10 BAGAN PUNAK KECAMATAN BANGKO ]]>
<![CDATA[Dahniar Dahniar]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8551
<![CDATA[This study aimed to improve the students’ learning outcomes at fourth grade of SDN 010 Bagan Punak, Kecamatan Bangko, through a gadget-based internet use approach. The subjects of this study consisted of 20 students. This research was classroom action research with the aim of improving the learning outcomes and learning activities. The results of the research found that the initial data on the average score of students’ learning outcomes was only 60, meaning that it had not yet reached the completeness of the learning outcomes. Then, after learning to use the gadget-based internet with zoom media from cycle I to cycle II, students’ learning outcomes increased from the beginning of learning when using gadget-based internet in learning Bahasa Indonesia and continued to increase in each cycle. This was evidence of the success of using internet in improving student learning outcomes. In the first cycle, there was a good increase in which the average value of students’ learning outcomes as a whole was 74.6compared to the initial data which was only 60. The number of students with complete learning outcomes were 15 of the 20 students who took the learning outcomes test. it indicated around 75% of the fourth grade students at SDN 010 Bagan Punak, Kecamatan Bangko Then, it was proceeded to the second cycle in which the average of students’ learning outcomes also experienced a good increase. The students’ learning outcomes in the second cycle was 81.8 meaning that has achieved good completeness. There were about 18 students from 20 students who took the learning outcomes test completed the test, meaning that around 90% of fourth grade students at SDN 010 Bagan Punak, Kecamatan Bangko.]]>
<![CDATA[TRAINING BY USING ZOOM MEETING TO IMPROVE TEACHING SKILLS AT SDN 017 SUNGAI GANTANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Jawardi Jawardi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8488
<![CDATA[Basic teaching skills are related to some basic and inherent abilities or skills that every teacher must possess and actualize (Mulyasa, 2013; Achdiani and Rusliyani, 2017). For this reason, training was carried out by using Zoom meetings through the Class Action research method in two cycles. The research was conducted at SDN 017 Sungai Gantang, Kecamatan Kempas, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir which involved 9 (nine) teachers. The research was conducted for 3 months from March to May 2020. The results of the research in cycle I found that the teacher's ability in teaching skills at SDN 017 Sungai Gantang, Kecamatan Kempas, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir was categorized as good, but there was one teacher who was still in the sufficient category in the skill of asking questions with a score of 65. It was seen that the asking question skills were not seen, in which the teacher asked for explanations and provided the stimulus to students. Similarly, in the next component, namely the skills of opening and closing lessons, there were some teachers who were still missing due to network constraints so they forgot to give openings in lessons. Data in cycle II illustrated that there were 3 teachers got a good category in teaching and 3 teachers got a very good category in doing online learning. This was the impact of training on teaching skills carried out by school principals as a routine activity in improving teachers’ professionalism. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF SELF REGULATED LEARNING AND SELF EFFICACY ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ARCHIVE SUBJECT AT SMK NEGERI 10 SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Lailatul Fitriyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Durinda Puspasari]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8414
<![CDATA[The study aimed to analyze : 1) the effect of self-regulated learning on students’ learning outcomes in archive subjects at SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya; 2) the effect of self-efficacy on students’ learning outcomes in archive subjects at SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya; 3) the effect of self-regulated learning and self-efficacy on student’ learning outcomes in archive subjects at SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya. This type of this study was a quantitative research. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The population were all students at class X OTKP for as many as 108. The samples of this study were 85 students which were selected proportional random sampling. The instrument of this study was validity test and reliability test. Then, the data were analyzed through: 1) classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test; 2) hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression. The results showed that: 1) there was a significant effect of self-regulated learning on student’ learning outcomes in archive subject at SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya; 2) there was a significant effect of self-efficacy on student’ learning outcomes in archive subject at SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya; 3) there was a significant effect of self-regulated learning and self-efficacy on students’ learning outcomes in archive subject at SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya.]]>
<![CDATA[ACADEMIC SUPERVISION: EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE LEARNING PROCESS SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS ]]>
<![CDATA[Farida Farida]]>;
<![CDATA[Ary Kiswanto Kenedi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8517
<![CDATA[This research was motivated by findings regarding the learning process of elementary school teachers that were not in accordance with the characteristics of learning at schools. The findings revealed that teachers still used lesson plans which were only downloaded from the internet, the learning process and assessment carried out by teachers were still not in accordance with the demands of the curriculum. Therefore, an effort was needed to improve it. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of teacher skills in carrying out the learning process using a problem centered learning model through academic supervision activities. This research was a school action research by adapting the process of implementing from Mc Taggart and Kemmist's classroom action research. This research consisted of stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research activity was carried out at SDN 28 Rawang Timur, Padang involving 10 teachers. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the teacher got an average skill score of 88.86 in cycle 1 and got an average score of 83.59 in cycle 2. This concluded that there was an increase in teachers’ learning process skills through academic activities. This study suggested that it was necessary to agree on a schedule with the teacher so that the implementation of supervision could be carried out optimally. The implications of this research that it could be used as a basis by supervisors to improve the learning process skills of elementary school teachers.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF ROLE PLAYING AND SNOWBALL THROWING LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT GRADE III ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN GUGUS RA KARTINI ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusmi Yusmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Su‘ad Su‘ad]]>;
<![CDATA[Murtono Murtono]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8164
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to describe the influence of role playing and snowball throwing learning models on students’ speaking skills at third grade elementary school in RA Kartini cluster. This research was an experimental research. The population in this study were students at grade III of elementary schools in RA Kartini cluster. From this population, the research samples were 60 grade III elementary school students. Data collection techniques included giving questionnaires, observation and documentation. The final analysis utilized descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Inferential analysis was coducted by operating independent sample t-test to determine the influence role playing and snowball throwing models. The results of the analysis of the first hypothesis test between the role playing class and the conventional class showed a significance value of 0,000 (0,000 <0.05) and the tcount value was 3,943, while the ttable value was 2.024 (3,943> 2,024), meaning that Ha1 was accepted. This indicated that role paying had an effect on speaking skills. The second hypothesis test between the snowball throwing class and the conventional class showed a significance value of 0.02 (0.02 <0.05) and the t-count value of 3.370, while the t-table value was 2.024 (3,370> 2,024) meaning that Ha2 was accepted. This confirmed that the snowball model throwing significantly influenced the students’ speaking skills. The third hypothesis test showed that between the role playing and snowball throwing learning models the significance value of speaking skills was 0.017 (0.017 < 0.05) and the t-count value was 2.498 while the t-table value was 2.024 (2.498> 2.024). Referring to the hypothesis testing, Ha was accepted and Ho3 was rejected while Ha3 was accepted. Thus, it was concluded that role playing learning model was more influential than snowball throwing learning on the students’ speaking skills at the second grade of elementary school in Gugus RA Kartini.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPROVING INSTRUCTIONAL PROCESS IN UTILIZING THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT THROUGH THE TEACHERS’ WORK GROUP DISCUSSION AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS ]]>
<![CDATA[Endawinarti Endawinarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fefi Yulita]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 5, No 5 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v5i5.8525
<![CDATA[This research was motivated by the problems found that teachers did not optimally implement the learning process at elementary schools. It was found that many teachers still did not carry out the learning process in accordance with the characteristics of elementary school students, so efforts were needed to improve it. The purpose of this research was to improve the learning process of elementary school teachers which included lesson planning, implementation of learning, and assessment of learning outcomes through KKG discussion activities. The learning process that would be improved was the process using an investigative group type cooperative model. This research was a school action research by adapting the process of implementing Mc Taggart and Kemmist's classroom action research. This research consisted of stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the teachers’ average skill score in cycle 1 was 66.32 and an average score in cycle 2 was 85.66. This concluded that there was an increase in the teacher learning process skills through KKG activities. The implications of this research was that it could be used as an effort for supervisors to improve teacher skills.]]>
