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Herb-Medicine Journal
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2620567X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Herb-Medicine Journal (HMJ) merupakan Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran, dan Kesehatan diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dengan frekuensi terbit 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun yaitu di bulan April dan Oktober. Jurnal ini merupakan media komunikasi ilmiah bagi siapapun yang tertarik menekuni bidang herbal baik dalam proses pendidikan, penelitian, maupun pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dihubungkan dengan bidang kedokteran maupun kesehatan secara luas. Secara terbuka, redaksi menerima kontribusi artikel ilmiah tentang herbal, kedokteran, dan kesehatan dari pihak manapun yang ingin berpartisipasi dalam perkembangan dunia herbal, kedokteran, dan kesehatan.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Herb-Medicine Journal April 2021" : 8 Documents clear
Perbedaan Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Tikus Wistar Jantan Dan Betina Yang Mati Akibat Diinduksi Metanol Abdul Hakim Nitiprodjo; Titik Kusumawinakhyu
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Herb-Medicine Journal April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v4i2.10217

Abstract

Someone who dies will experience a decrease in body temperature from body temperature at the beginning of death, both within normal and abnormal limits to room temperature. Decrease in body temperature according to sex may differ in duration. Coupled with exposure to methanol, it is also possible to influence a decrease in body temperature of the corpse. This study aimed to analyze the differences in body temperature reduction in male and female Wistar rats  induced with methanol.This research is an experimental study with a pre and post test control group design approach. The design of this study was to observe the body temperature of male and female Wistar rats while still alive and after death and the duration of decrease in body temperature of male and female Wistar mice after being induced with methanol. The population studied was male and female Wistar rat. Based on the results from analysis test, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the decrease in body temperature of male and female Wistar rats that died induced by methanol, but there is a significant difference between the decrease in body temperature of male and female Wistar rats who died induced by methanol and without methanol.
The Effect of Coffee on The Quantity of Spermatozoa of Diabetic Wistar Rats Inducted By Aloxan Ahmad Alrizaldi; Riandini Aisyah; Safari Wahyu Jatmiko
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Herb-Medicine Journal April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v4i2.7761

Abstract

Hyperglycemia in people with diabetes mellitus causes oxidative stress which can interfere with the provision of nutrients through blood vessels to the tissues that form spermatozoa so that it interferes with the process of spermatogenesis in the testicular organs. Coffee contains caffeine and chlorogenic acid which functions as an antioxidant to improve spermatogenesis abnormalities which causes decreased number of normal spermatozoa. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of coffee in improving the number of spermatozoa of alloxan induced wistar white rats.. Methods this study uses Post-test only laboratory experimental research with control group design. Submitting 30 rats divided into 5 groups: normal control (given aquades), negative control (induced alloxan + aquades), setting 1 (induced alloxan + coffee 0.054 gram / 200 gramBB), aid 2 (alloxan induced + coffee 0.108 gram / 200 gramBB ) and treatment 3 (alloxan + coffee induced 0.162 gram / 200 gramBB). Provision of coffee carried out for 14 days, rats terminated on the 15th day. Testicles are taken then observed and counted spermatozoa. One-way ANOVA test results show the value of p = 0.000. In the LSD test between the normal control group (aquades) and negative control (diabetic rats without treatment) had a value of p = 0.042, whereas in the treatment group 1.2.3 with a negative control had a value of p = 0.000. Provision of coffee can increase the number of spermatozoa white wistar strain alloxan induced.
Lung Tuberculosis with Multi Drug Resistant Risk in Tertiary Hospital in Middle Java Ratna Wulan Febriyanti; Winarto Winarto; Mujahidah Mujahidah; Endang Sri Lestari; Purnomo Hadi; Vincentia Rizke Ciptaningtyas
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Herb-Medicine Journal April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v4i2.10352

Abstract

World TB report from World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 informed that Indonesia was second country with TB case. Multi Drug Resistance pulmonary infection’s case in Indonesia were 12.000. Kariadi hospital is one of tertiary hospital for pulmonary MDR-TB treatment but, there is no study about risk factor of it yet, so it needed to find risk factors of MDR-TB pulmonary infection in Kariadi hospital. Cross Sectional design using secondary data from Medical Record  from January 1st -  December 31, 2017 with result of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on GeneXpert sputum examination. Bivariate analysis with Chi square test and multivariate analysis was done by multiple logistic regression. The p value was considered significant if <0.05, all analyzes were 2-tailed. Totally 110 patients were obtained during periode, 55 samples for case and 55 samples for control. There were correlation between smoking habit OR = 3,1 (CI 95% 1,1-8,7), malnutrition OR = 2,9 (CI 95% 1,3-6,3), contact with patient with MDR pulmonary TB infection OR = 12,0 (CI 95% 1,5-97,3), past treatment  OR = 81,7(CI 95% 23,4-285,2) and ≥6months past treatment OR = 94,5 (CI 95% 12,1-736,2. Risk factor that could influence together were contact with patient with MDR pulmonary TB infection OR = 34,5 (CI 95% 2,6-464,5), past treatment OR = 39,4 (CI 95% 8,3-186,3) and ≥ 6months past treatment OR = 12,4 (CI 95% 1,3-117,7). Risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary MDR TB infection are past contact with patient with MDR pulmonary TB infection, past treatment  and  ≥ 6months past treatment.
Profil Pekerja Pemanen Kelapa Sawit Bagian Cutting Egrek Risma Karlina Prabawati; Erna Lidiana
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Herb-Medicine Journal April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v4i2.9931

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is a label for the perception of pain or pain in the musculoskeletal system. MSDs can be caused by the equipment, techniques, and activities performed during work. Harvesters who use manual techniques or cutting egrek have the potential risk for MSDs as a result of an ergonomic work attitude and posture. This study aims to determine the profile of oil palm harvesters using cutting egrek techniques. This research is a descriptive research with the survey method. Samples were obtained by systematic random sampling method, amounting to 82 people. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Most CuE technique oil palm harvesters were at the age of 41-50 years, working period of 6-10 years, and with a work posture that needed immediate improvement, and 76.8% suffered from MSDs complaints. So that it is necessary to have immediate intervention from companies and workers to reduce the risk of MSDs complaints in the future, especially in posture and work techniques.
Karakteristik Pasien Tumor Orbita Di PMN RS Mata Cicendo Bandung Periode 2017-2018 Ira Citra Ningrom; Andi Muh. Maulana; Susiyadi Susiyadi; Raudatul Janah
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Herb-Medicine Journal April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v4i2.10380

Abstract

Orbital tumors are tumors that occur in the orbital area where they can affect the outside of the orbit and the inside of the orbit. At present, it is still rare to report the prevalence of orbital tumors in the world. In developing countries such as Indonesia, reports on the incidence of orbital tumors are also rarely reported. Diagnosis and appropriate therapy if we recognize the characteristics of these orbital tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of orbital tumor patients at PMN Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung. This research is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional method with total sampling technique. Data were collected retrospectively based on medical records in the form of age, sex, eyes involved, tumor location, surgery, clinical diagnosis, and histopathological results. The results showed that orbital tumors with the majority of age> 45 years (43.3%), male gender (55.4%), involvement of the left ocular eye (51.18%), with the most frequent location not in the conjunctiva, palpebral and retrobulbar (36.8%), clinical diagnosis of benign tumors (68.3%) were cysts (22.4%), the most histopathological results of benign tumor lesions (71.4%) were inflammation (17%). So it can be concluded that knowing the characteristics of this orbital tumor will have an impact on the therapy given will be appropriate.
Etik Dan Profesionalisme Perawat Dan Bidan Puskesmas Marawola Kabupaten Sigi Pada Masa Tanggap Bencana Gempa Bumi Nasrun Nasrun; Fathya Fathya
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Herb-Medicine Journal April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v4i2.9445

Abstract

Palu city, Donggala, was hit by a 7.4 scale earthquake followed by a tsunami and liquefaction in September 2018. Numerous casualties were reported, particularly Maralowa health centre, Sigi district. Medical personnel should strictly adhere to their competencies. However, it is not uncommon to act beyond their capacity during a natural disaster. We are interested in investigating the ethical issues and professional aspect of medical personnel during an emergency. The research was conducted from March to June 2020, with qualitative methods using in-depth interviews of 8 participants who lived in Marawola Health Center at the time of the earthquake disaster. We used the Miles and Huberman method (1992) for data analysis. Medical personnel experienced a heavy load of working burden and psychological pressure; they were even unprepared for this condition. Overlapping competency is happening among medical personnel, but we did not found any ethical issues nor professionals breach during practice in Marawola Health Center
Hubungan Kecemasan, Depresi Dan Stres Dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Nida Faradisa Fauziyah; Khatifah Nur Aretha
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Herb-Medicine Journal April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v4i2.10064

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a sustainable health problem in 200 countries around the world. Public health emergency condition during pandemics such as SARS, MERS and Ebola are associated with increased psychological distress in the affected population. Negative impacts such as anxiety, depression and stress on students may become a burden on the mental and emotional health of students which in turn will affect the quality of student sleep. The author was interested in knowing about the relationship between anxiety, depression and stress with the quality of sleep of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used an analytic observational study design with a cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in December with 81 students as respondents. This study used the DASS-42 questionnaire to measure anxiety, depression, stress and the PSQI to measure sleep quality. The results showed that 32.1%, 27.2%, 42% and 48.1% of students experienced anxiety, depression, stress and poor sleep quality. Statistical data measurement was done by using logistic regression, the results obtained p value = 0.030 (OR 3.967, 95% CI [1.143-13.722]), p = 0.004 (OR 11.456, 95% CI [2,217-59,196]), p = 0.043 (OR 0.314, 95 % CI [0.102-0.962]). From this study it can be concluded that anxiety, depression and stress had correlation with the sleep quality of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pengaruh Buah Sirsak Terhadap Faktor Risiko Kardiovaskular (Kolesterol Total, HDL, LDL, Trigliserida) Haidar Alatas
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Herb-Medicine Journal April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v4i2.6805

Abstract

Soursop fruit contains phenolic, tannins, flavonoids. Phenolic inhibit xanthine oxidase inhibitors which inhibit the production of uric acid, this will affect in decreasing cardiovascular risk. Tannins reducing triglyceride levels. Flavonoids reduce HMG-CoA reductase and total cholesterol. Several studies conducted on animal experiments and the results of soursop fruit reduce lipid profile. What is the effect of soursop fruit consumption on cardiovascular risk in healthy humans? This epidemiological research was conducted in Mlati, Sleman, Indonesia. There were 143 subjects that conform to the inclusion and exclusion criteria subsequently randomized to two groups. Group I was given 2x100 g/day of soursop and group II was without soursop. A laboratory examination was conducted of total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglyceride levels at weeks 0, 7, and 13 both in the soursop and non-soursop groups. Regular soursop consumption was evaluated every two weeks for three months. Data analysis was performed using an independent t test, a nonparametric Mann–Whitney test, and a chi-square test. There was no significant difference in total cholesterol (p=0.254 and p=0.932), HDL (p=0.400 and p=0.960), LDL (p=0.221 and p=0.710), triglycerides (p=0.423 and p=0.580) between the soursop and non-soursop groups. The consumption of soursop fruit at 2x100 g/day has no significant effect on improvement in cardiovascular risk (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides) in healthy subjects, but in subjects with hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, the mean cholesterol and triglyceride levels decreased at week 7 and 13 compared to no soursop consumption

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