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INDONESIA
Jurnal HAM
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
ISSN : 16938704     EISSN : 25798553     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal HAM merupakan majalah ilmiah yang memuat naskah-naskah di bidang Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang berupa hasil penelitian, kajian dan pemikiran di bidang HAM. Jurnal HAM terbit secara berkala 2 Nomor dalam setahun pada bulan Juli dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2012): July Edition" : 6 Documents clear
Potensi Konflik Kekerasan Antar Kelompok Narapidana dalam Lembaga Pemasyrakatan Kelas II A Tangerang Yuliyanto, Yuliyanto
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 1 (2012): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.1-16

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of violent conflict between groups of inmates, the causal factors of violent conflict between groups of inmates and to describe any treatment efforts and problem solving violent conflicts between groups of inmates in correctional institutions, so that it can be used as an input and advice to the stakeholders in the area of violent conflict resolution and management among the group of prisoners in correctional institutions. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a research strategy that uses and gathers in depth data/information about the phenomenon of violent conflict in correctional institutions. The data and information and research results will illustrate this phenomenon qualitatively along with its mutual relations analysis between the phenomenon and the relevant factors involved. The research also applies literature study and field work as tools and techniques for data collection. Furthermore, the research reveals several points: first, conflicts between inmates in the Penitentiary Class IIA Tangerang are quite common with low level of conflict escalation and involving private matters of the inmates. Such conflicts is mostly caused by small matters such as debt issues, lost of personal belongings (money, toiletries), and misunderstandings-such as attitudes that are considered arrogant or even insulting. Second, the conflict or dispute is likely to be resolved between inmates or involving the leaders and chief of each block. Such a measure was ussually taken to prevent a wider conflict. In addition, if such an issue reaches the officer’s room, there shall be a following penalty imposed by the officers. If the problems faced are considered heavy and difficul to reach a common ground, then the prison officers should be involved. The recommendations presented in this study are: first, there is a need for a more comprehensive guidance for people considering some psychological effects they burden during their sentences. Secondly, in guiding the inmates, there are several measures that can be taken for instance by giving them training on skills they could use after serving their sentences in prison. Third, coaching and skills training need to be implemented with the involvement of other agencies outside the correctional institution, whether public or private agency, or any social institutions that intend and are concerned about the problems faced by the inmates in correctional institutions. Fourth, the leadership in correctional institutions requires a leader who is capable in nurturing the attitude of the inmates and he/she should have adequate managerial skills in managing prisons in order to be a good organization. 
Evaluasi Pelaksanan Sertifikasi Guru Sekolah Umum dan Guru Sekolah Madrasah Budi, Budi
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 1 (2012): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.17-32

Abstract

Teacher certification is a government policy that has a noble purpose to improve the quality of education and welfare of teachers, considering the magnitude services of a teacher in educating generation of people. Teacher certification is aimed to improving the quality of education and welfare of teachers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept, implementation and impact of teacher certification, and to formulate a reorientation of the conception and implementation of teacher certification. The method used is a qualitative approach, which falls into the category of policy analysis, on the basis of review and synthesis on the processed data and related information.Such goodwill has unfortunately been tainted by the fact that there has been a swift of paradigm among teachers. Initially, their main purpose to be a teacher is to transform science and to educate students to become better than before. But now, such a noble intention has been changed to a merely certificates oriented. 
Pemenuhan Hak Atas Pendidikan (Dasar) bagi Komunitas Adat Terpencil di Perbatasan antar Negara (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur) Rachman, Rully
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 1 (2012): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.33-46

Abstract

The Indonesian Government still has limitations in handling areas that are geographically difficult to reach. In such a circumstance, there are several remote areas that are inhabited by Indonesia citizens in the form of indigenous communities who are isolated from other residents in the vicinity.Article 28 C Paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 states that “every person has the right to develop themselves through the fulfillment of basic needs, right to education, and to benefit from science and technology, art and culture, in order to improve the quality of life and for the welfare of mankind”. Consequently, education and compliance services shall also cover remote indigenous communities. This statement would be in line with Article 12 of Law Number 39 Year 1999 on Human Rights, which states that “everyone is entitled to protection of personal development, to education, educating themselves, and improve the quality of life for a man who is faithful, pious, noble responsibility, and prosper in accordance with human rights”.The study uses a qualitative descriptive research with case studies. The samples are SDN 03 and SDN Sontas 12 Entikong in the province of West Kalimantan, and SDN Nanaeklot in East Nusa Tenggara Province.
Peranan Lembaga Adat dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Penyelesaian Konflik Horizontal di Provinsi Jambi Michael, Donny
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 1 (2012): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.47-60

Abstract

Conflict between people or between groups of people is a situation that shall always exist in every social interaction. Customary institutions (Lembaga Adat) and local knowledge as part of the structure of a society play a role in influencing conflict attitude and behavior, which may potentially amount to violence. The existence of customary institutions and local knowledge has become one of the community robustness pillars that are expected to overcome any social problems, or to switch people's violent behavior into a positive one without injuring others or the community at large. The role of traditional institutions, based on the functioning of the community in general, is as a common body whenever a situation requires a traditional affirmative action in the society. Traditional institution, as a component of society, is thus essential for the integrity of the structure of society itself, without which a community could lose its identity as a civilized society along with local wisdom within.
Kesamaan Kesempatan Kerja bagi Penyandang Cacat di Sektor Swasta Firdaus, Firdaus
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 1 (2012): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.61-77

Abstract

National survey data (NSES) in 2003, the number of disabled people in Indonesia as many as 1.67 million people, or 0.8 percent of the entire population of Indonesia. With disabilities as members of society and as citizens of their existence is less well cared for by fellow members of society and government. Of Law. 39 Year 1999 on Human Rights, namely Article 41 paragraph (2) Any claim with disabilities, the elderly, pregnant women, and children, are entitled to obtain facilities and special treatment. Article 42 which states every citizen who are elderly, physically disabled or mentally disabled and entitled to special care, education, training and assistance at the expense of the state, to ensure decent life with dignity, enhance self-confidence and ability to participate in the life society, nation and state. Problem is how to get the right people with disabilities equal opportunity in employment in the private sector? The purpose of this study was to determine the right of persons with disabilities equal opportunity to obtain employment in the private sector.
Perlindungan Hak Atas Kebebasan Berkeyakinan dan Beragama bagi Kelompok Minoritas Agama dan Aliran Kepercayaan di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Darmawan, Oksimana
Jurnal HAM Vol 3, No 1 (2012): July Edition
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2012.3.78-90

Abstract

Problems of this study, are 1) how the regulations on the protection of minority rights for religious groups and cult in the local regulations at the provincial level; 2) whether the existing regulations in line with the instruments on Human Rights; and 3) how the reality community life in the context of inter-religious harmony.The purpose of this study, are 1) to find out about the regulations on freedom of belief for religious minorities and the flow of trust in local regulations that exist; 2) to determine whether there is regulation in areas that are contrary to human rights instruments in terms of freedom for minorities religion and cult; and 3) to know the reality of community life in the context of inter-religious harmony.  The method is descriptive qualitative research, ie research that produces descriptive data in the form of words written or spoken of the people and behaviors that can be observed. Conclusion this study is, 1) regulatory policies that govern the freedom of religious communities in North Sulawesi (North Sulawesi consists of six religions, namely: Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism), as long as there has been no reports of practice discrimination among religions; 2) human rights instruments in the context of religious harmony have been accommodated in one of the principles of human rights, namely participatory manner interfaith cooperation through the forum Interfaith Cooperation Agency and the Forum for Religious Harmony; and 3) the reality community life in the context of inter-religious harmony bound by kinship who get along.

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