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biosaintifika@mail.unnes.ac.id
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Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
ISSN : 2085191X     EISSN : 23387610     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education, an electronic international journal, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to biological research and biological education.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2012): March 2012" : 14 Documents clear
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI KHAMIR SECARA MORFOLOGI DI TANAH KEBUN WISATA PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG Jumiyati -; Siti Harnina Bintari; Ibnul Mubarok
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 4, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v4i1.2265

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi khamir secara morfologi di tanah Kebun Wisata Pendidikan Unnes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplorasi yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Unnes. Populasi penelitian adalah khamir di tanah Kebun Wisata Pendidikan Unnes. Sampel penelitian adalah isolat khamir yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling yaitu membagi kebun menjadi lima zona dan setiap zona diambil secara acak lima titik pengambilan kemudian dihomogenkan. Sampel dibawa ke Laboratorium untuk dilakukan isolasi, purifikasi dan identifikasi secara morfologi koloni dan sel. Simpulan penelitian ditemukan tujuh isolat khamir dan termasuk ke dalam lima genus yaitu Saccharomyces, Candida, Debaromyces, Brettanomyces dan Saccharomycodes. The purpose of the research was to isolate and to identify morphologically the individually-isolated yeasts from the soil of Biology Educational Garden Semarang State University. The exploration research was conducted in the Microbiology Laboratory Department of Biology, FMIPA Semarang State University. The yeasts were collected using purposive sampling technique in five zones and from each zone five random plots were selected to obtain the samples. Samples were isolated, purified and identified morphologically in terms of the colonies and the cells. Result revealed that seven isolated yeasts from five generas (Saccharomyces, Candida, Debaromyces, Brettanomyces, and Saccharomycodes) had been collected from the soil of Biology Educational Garden Semarang State University.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN MINYAK SAWIT DAN MINYAK LEMURU DALAM MEMPERCEPAT PUBERTAS TIKUS BETINA Mirtaati Na’ima; R. Susanti; Wulan Christijanti
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 4, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v4i1.2266

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pemberian minyak sawit dan minyak lemuru dalam mempercepat pubertas tikus betina, pada parameter peningkatan berat badan, berat ovarium dan perkembangan folikel ovarium. Tikus betina usia 21 hari sebanyak 20 ekor dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok variasi pemberian minyak sawit dan minyak lemuru per oral, yaitu kelompok A (0%+0%), B (3%+3%), C (4%+4%), dan D (5%+5%). Pada akhir penelitian (hari ke-20), dilakukan pengambilan data peningkatan berat badan, berat ovarium, dan perkembangan folikel ovarium. Data dianalisis secara deskripsi dan statistik dengan anava satu arah. Jika terdapat perbedaan, dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minyak sawit dan minyak lemuru dapat mempercepat pubertas tikus betina khususnya dari peningkatan berat badan, berat ovarium, dan perkembangan folikel ovarium. Dosis paling efektif untuk mempercepat pubertas adalah 4% minyak sawit + 4% minyak lemuru. This study was aimed to examine the effectiveness of palm and lemuru oil for the acceleration of female rat puberty, especially in increasing the body weight, the ovarian weight and the follicle development. Twenty female rats aged 21 days were divided into 4 based on the variation of orally feeding palm and lemuru oil, namely group A (0% +0%), B (3% +3%), C (4% +4%), and D (5% +5%). At the twentieth day, data of the increase of the body weight, the ovarian weight and the follicle development were collected and then analyzed descriptively and statistically using one-way ANOVA. For any difference, the Least Significance Difference Test would be performed. The result of this study showed that palm and lemuru oil can accelerate the puberty of female rats. The most effective dose was 4% palm oil and 4% lemuru oil.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK LIMBAH DAUN TEMBAKAU MADURA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS MAKAN LARVA Spodoptera exigua Harwanto -; Edhi Martono; Andi Trisyono; Wahyono -
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 4, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v4i1.2262

Abstract

Ekstrak tanaman untuk insektisida nabati tidak hanya berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas saja akan tetapi juga berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas makan serangga. Tujuan pengujian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstraklimbah daun tembakau madura terhadap aktivitas makan larva instar III Spodoptera exigua. Metode uji ada dua yakni pakan pilihan dan pakan tanpa pilihan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan 6 perlakuan konsentrasi dan 1 kontrol yang diulang 5 kali. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pemaparan ekstrak limbah daun tembakau dengan metode pakan pilihan: (1) berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot daun yang dikonsumsi pada semua konsentrasi dibandingkan dengan kontrol, (2) bersifat antifeedant terhadap larva S. exigua dengan indeks hambatan makan berkisar 17,51 – 38,12%, sedang ekstrak limbah daun tembakau pada uji pakan tanpa pilihan (3) berpengaruh nyata pada konsentrasi 0,21% terhadap bobot daun yang dikonsumsi dibandingkan dengan kontrol, dan (4) bersifat antifeedant dengan indeks hambatan makan lebih tinggi (22,87 – 69,39%) daripada dengan pakan pilihan (17,51 – 32,12%). Plants extracts used for botanical insecticides do not only influence the mortality but also the feeding activity of insects. The aim of this test was to determine the activity of the extract of Madura tobacco leaf on the feeding activity of the third instar of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua. There were two test methods, choice and no-choice feeding tests. The design of each test was a completely randomized design (CRD), with six treatment concentrations and one control, replicated five times. The results showed that the exposure of tobacco leaf extracts with the choice feeding: (1) had significant effect on the leaf weight consumed at all concentration compared to the controls, (2) act as antifeedant against the larvae of S. exigua with the index of food consumption barrier ranging from 17.51 to 38.12%; while the extract of tobacco leaf on the no-choice feeding test: (3) had significantly effect on the weight of leaves consumed compared to the control on the concentrations of 0.21%, and (4) was antifeedant with the index of food consumption barrier higher (22.87 to 69.39%) than the choice feeding (17.51 to 38.12%).
EFEKTIVITAS ZPT 2,4 D PADA MEDIUM MS DAN LAMA PENCAHAYAAN UNTUK MENGINDUKSI KALUS DARI KOTILEDON KEDELAI Sri Pudyastuti; Noor Aini Habibah; Sumadi -
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 4, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v4i1.2267

Abstract

Dalam upaya menghasilkan kedelai yang tahan terhadap hama penyakit, dan cekaman, maka dilakukan pemuliaan dengan kultur jaringan, melalui kalus. Penggunaan kalus sebagai tahap penelitian selanjutnya yaitu induksi variasi somaklonal atau transformasi genetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi cahaya, konsentrasi 2,4 D optimal dalam setiap kombinasi perlakuan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Konsentrasi 2,4-D dan keadaan cahaya. Konsentrasi 2,4-D terdiri dari 4 taraf (0 ppm; 3 ppm; 6 ppm; dan 9 ppm;) dan 2 taraf lama pencahayaan (24 dan 0 jam). Variabel yang diamati adalah waktu muncul kalus, persentase tumbuh kalus dan berat kalus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsentrasi 2,4 D merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi induksi kalus, interaksi 2,4 D dan kondisi pencahayaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kalus. Interaksi 2,4 D dan kondisi pencahayaan tidak ada yang efektif untuk menginduksi kalus. Berdasarkan uji Duncan dihasilkan konsentrasi 2,4-D yang paling optimal adalah 9 ppm. In an effort to produce soybean that are resistant to pests and diseases and stress, the breeding was done by tissue culture, through callus. The use of callus is the further step in the research phases of somaclonal induction or genetic transformation. This study aimed to determine the condition of light, the optimal concentration of 2,4 D in any combinations of treatment. The research was using randomized block design consisting of two factors: the concentration of 2,4 D and the light. There was 4 levels of 2,4 D concentration (0 ppm; 3 ppm; 6 ppm; 9 ppm), and 2 levels of light exposure (24 and 0 hours). The observed variable was the time of the callus emerged, the percentage of the callus growth and the weight of the callus. The result showed that the concentration of 2,4 D was the factor affecting callus induction, whereas 2,4D and the interaction of light condition was not effective to induce callus. Based on Duncan test, the optimum concentration of 2,4 D was 9 ppm.

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