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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 64 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2024: EDISI KHUSUS II" : 64 Documents clear
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Audiovisual dan Media Flipbook terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Bahaya Seks Bebas pada Remaja di MA Rahmatullah Tulungagung Kabupaten Bojonegoro Fauziah , Fatma; Aris, Arifal; Suhariyati; Kurniawati , Isro’atin; Chasanah, Irfa’ul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Free sex not only causes pregnancy and abortion, but also increasing a high risk of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. Knowledge of free sex is very essential for adolescents in minimizing the risk of having premarital sex. One solution to increase students’ knowledge about the dangers of sex is by providing health education through audiovisual method and flipbook media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audiovisual method and flipbook media on the level of knowledge in adolescents about the dangers of free sex. This study used a pre-experimental design one group pre-posttest design. The sample of this study was 35 adolescents obtained by total sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire on the dangers of free sex. The independent variable in this study was the effect of health education with audiovisual method and flipbook media, while the dependent variable was the level of knowledge of the dangers of free sex. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test (p = 0.05), and it was obtained p = value 0.000. The results showed that before being given education about the dangers of free sex, most respondents (71.4%) had a poor level of knowledge, but after being given education about the dangers of free sex, most respondents (71.4%) had a good level of knowledge. It can be concluded that there is an effect of audiovisual health education method and flipbook media on the level of knowledge of the dangers of free sex in adolescents. With this effort, it is hoped that the audiovisual method and flipbook media can be implemented in reducing free sex in the community and at school. Keywords: Knowledge, adolescents, free sex
Faktor Penghambat Persiapan Weaning pada Pasien Terpasang Ventilasi Mekanik dengan Respiratory Failure di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Nurazizah, Auliyaurrahmah; Mirwanti, Ristina; Prawesti, Ayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Respiratory failure is the failure to provide oxygen to the entire body and the exchange of gases from the atmosphere to the blood. One of the treatments carried out in patients with respiratory failure is the installation of invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Weaning is a gradual process of reducing ventilator support carried out at the end of ventilator use. The weaning process can be successful or unsuccessful. This case report aims to discuss the inhibiting factors for weaning preparation in patients with mechanical ventilation with respiratory failure in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The design of this study uses the case report method to report the inhibiting factors for weaning preparation in patients with mechanical ventilation with respiratory failure in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). A patient, a 25-year-old man came to the hospital, was transferred to the ICU due to respiratory failure after urethroplasty surgery with a condition that was already intubated with an endotracheal tube and under sedation. On the 9th day of treatment in the weaning readiness monitor. Based on the results of the monitor, it was found that the patient had a history of asthma and infection so that the nurse carried out collaborative interventions so that the asthma he had was controlled and also prevented infection. In patients, it was found that there were inhibiting factors for weaning, namely comorbid diseases and infections. For the prevention of primary infection that can be done is to maintain hand and environmental hygiene.
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pinggang Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Puskesmas Asparaga Maadi, Astin
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: The discomfort of low back pain experienced by pregnant women needs special attention from all parties. Several non-pharmacological techniques that can reduce pain include pregnancy exercises. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing low back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester at the Asparaga Health Center. Methods: The research method used is experimental qualitative research with a case study approach, by comparing patients before and after being given the intervention. The sample in this study was third trimester pregnant women at the Asparaga Community Health Center, totaling 15 respondents. Results: Based on the results of the study from 15 respondents, 12 respondents (80%) had moderate low back pain and 3 respondents (20%) had mild low back pain. Based on the results of the study from 15 respondents, 6 respondents (40%) had a moderate level of low back pain and 9 respondents (60%) had a mild level of low back pain with statistical results P-Value = 0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant change in the pain scale of 15 respondents which can be seen with a P-Value = 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a significant effect after carrying out exercise for pregnant women in third trimester pregnant women.
Analisis Pemberian Terapi Chewing Gum Terhadap Peningkatan Peristaltik Usus Pasien Post Operasi Appendiktomi Di Ruangan Bedah RSAS Kota Gorontalo Ronal Nteseo
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Peristaltik usus merupakan suara gemrincing dari usus yang menandakan adanya kontraksi ritmik pada bagian usus di saluran pencernaan manusia. Peristaltik usus adalah suatu respon refleks yang timbul apabila dinding cerna meregang oleh isi lumen. Kontraksi ritmik ini bertujuan untuk mencampur dan mendorong makanan menuju usus saluran pencernaan. Frekuensi normal bising usus pada orang dengan usia dewasa sehat antara 5-35 kali bunyi permenit, sedangkan bising usus pada usia anak-anak antara 10-30 kali bunyi permenit. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pemberian terapi chewing gum terhadap peningkatan peristaltik usus pasien post operasi appendiktomi di ruangan bedah RSAS Kota Gorontalo. penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pra- eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pra-post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 responden, teknik pengumpulan data yakni menggunakan lembar observasi, dan Wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai signifikan atau nilai PValue yaitu 0,002 yang berarti 0,002<0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya pemberian terapi chewing gum dapat meningkatan peristaltik usus pasien post operasi appendiktomi di ruangan bedah RSUD Prof.Dr.H.Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kemampuan Tentang Asessment Nyeri Wong Baker Scale Pada Perawat Yang Diberikan Edukasi Menggunakan Media Handout Dan Audiovisual Putriantini, Erdya
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience resulting from tissue damage, either actual or potential. Pain assessment is important to determine the intensity and determine effective therapy. The general aim of this research is to determine the differences in ability levels regarding the Wong Baker Scale pain assessment between nurses who were given education using handouts and audiovisual media in the hemodialysis room at Dr. RSUD. Saiful Anwar Malang. This research method uses a Quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental design with a One Shot Case Study approach which is divided into 2 groups, namely 13 respondents as the handout group and 13 respondents as the audiovisual group. The test for differences in ability levels between the handout and audiovisual groups used the Mann Whitney test with a P value of 0.011 (P < 0.05), meaning that there were differences in the level of ability for the Wong Baker Scale pain assessment among nurses who were given education using Handout and Audiovisual media in the Regional Hospital's Hemodialysis Room. Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. In the Handout group, almost all 10 respondents (76.9%) were in the Good category, in the Audiovisual group, most of the 8 respondents (61.5%) were in the Fair category. Studying with handouts is more effective than audiovisual because it provides the opportunity to read and process information slowly, as well as re-access material that is difficult to understand. Respondents can take time to understand concepts carefully, while videos are too fast and difficult to stop or repeat.
Pengaruh Edukasi Nutrisi Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Level Gula Darah Setiawan, Cencen Hendra
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Objective: Dietary compliance in diabetes sufferers is a very important problem to overcome so that sufferers can control their blood sugar levels. The family has an important role in providing support to patients so that patients feel happy and confident in dealing with illness, and enthusiastic about controlling their blood sugar levels. Method: This study used a case report with a nursing process approach which was carried out over 4 meetings. At the first meeting, data collection was carried out, the second and third meetings carried out health education and checked blood sugar levels, and the fourth meeting carried out evaluation. Results: There was an increase in knowledge among patients and families after education, with an average score of 50.00 to an average score of 80.00. Likewise, the patient's blood sugar level decreased from 299 mg/dL to 202 mg/dL after education regarding nutrition and at the third meeting it was 204 mg/dL. Conclusion: After education was carried out, there was an increase in knowledge in patients and families and there was a decrease in blood sugar levels in patients.
Efektivitas Terapi Kelompok Pada Pasien Isolasi Sosial Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo Lahay, Merianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Objective: Social isolation is the experience of being alone from someone and feeling aversion to others as something negative or threatening and failure to relate to others. The aim of this research is to identify social isolation before providing group therapy to social isolation patients in the working area of ​​the Limboto Community Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. Methods: The method used in this research is a pre-experiment one group pre-test post-test design. Results: It is known that the mean value of the pre test is 13.20 and the post test is 17.00, the standard deviation of the pre test is 000 and the post test is 422, the standard error of the pre test is 1.033 and the post test is 3.682, and the total data is 10 for the pre test and post, as well as the Sig value. 2-tailed is 0.002 <0.05, meaning that there is an influence on effectiveness before and after group therapy is carried out on social isolation patients in the Limboto Community Health Center working area. Conclusion: The patient's condition before being given the socialization group therapy intervention showed that the patient still liked to be alone, shy, and did not want to interact with other people. After being given the socialization group therapy intervention, the patient experienced changes such as being willing to communicate with other people, while the other patients were still unable to communicate with the nurse but with those closest to you there has been a change.
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Demensia Dengan Masalah Defisit Perawatan Diri Di Griya Lansia Jannati Provinsi Gorontalo Polohi, Fikria
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Objective: Entering old age means experiencing decline, for example physical decline which is characterized by sagging skin, graying hair, teeth starting to become toothless, hearing less clear, eyesight getting worse, slow movements, disproportionate body figure and memory becoming weak or senile. The aim of this study forknow the process of assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, documenting and evaluating elderly people with dementia at Home for the Elderly Jannati, Gorontalo Province. Methods: The design of this research is to use a case study research design (nursing care) including nursing assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, nursing implementation, and nursing evaluation. Results: From the results of the assessment and examination carried out on the three clients, it was found that they had dementia with self-care deficits. The main problem that emerged in all respondents was dementia with self-care deficits. So the nursing diagnosis that emerged was memory impairment and self-care deficit. The implementation carried out by the author is with the mini mental state exam (MMSE), short portable mental status questionnaire (SPMSQ), and puzzle therapy for dementia. Meanwhile, for self-care deficits, there are Self-Care Education pamphlets (how to maintain body hygiene). Overall evaluation, after the nursing actions were carried out, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge related to dementia with self-care deficits in respondents and the ability to carry out good personal hygiene. Conclusion:This research describes nursing care, namely discussing the similarities and differences between nursing diagnoses and theory from 3 similar cases at the Griya Jannati Home for the Elderly. By using a comprehensive nursing process, starting from assessment, establishing a nursing diagnosis, making plans to determine goals and outcome criteria, implementation, evaluation and documentation.
Case Study: Intervensi Mengunyah Permen Karet Terhadap Penurunan Rasa Haus Pasien CHF Arsyawina, Arsyawina; Munawarah, Nurul; Bua, Noviani; ⁠Maharani, ⁠Yusva; Sipasulta, Grace; Dortauli, Simanullang; Pinarsih, Pinarsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Objective : Heart failure is 85% of the causes of death in cardiovascular disease. There were 13 cases of CHF during the last 3 months in the RSKD ICCU. CHF patients often experience fluid overload which requires fluid restriction, causing thirst. One alternative to reduce thirst is by chewing gum. The aim is to analyze CHF patients with Chewing Gum Intervention to Reduce Thirst in the ICCU RSUD Dr.Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan. Methods : The method used was descriptive analysis with a sample of 2 patients. Before the intervention was given, a TDS pre-test, then the intervention was given to chew gum for 10 minutes 6 times/3 days and a post-test. Results : In both patients, hypervolemia was found with symptoms, patient 1 complained of shortness of breath, thirst, edema of legs, ascites, while patient 2 complained of shortness of breath, cough, thirst, cardiomegaly accompanied by pulmonary edema. From the results it was found that the chewing gum intervention was able to reduce thirst with TDS in case 1 decreasing the score from 23 to 15 with a difference of 8, while in case 2 the score decreased from 19 to 14 with a difference of 5. Conclusion : There is an effect of chewing gum intervention on reducing thirst in CHF patients in the ICCU RSUD Dr. Hospital. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan. It is hoped that it can be a source of information, knowledge development and therapy in reducing thirst.
Efektifitas Terapi Oketani Breast Massage (OBM) Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI : Case Report Dahlia, Siti; Sukmawati; Hermayanti, Yanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Postpartum mothers often experience obstacles in the process of breastfeeding their babies, namely insufficient or irregular breast milk production which can cause health problems for both the mother and the baby. One effort to increase breast milk production is through Oketani Breast Massage (OBM). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing OBM interventions on increasing breast milk production in post-cesarean mothers. This study uses a case report method. Participants in this study were Mrs. W P1A0 post-cesarean due to indications of PEB and breech presentation. Data collection techniques include interviews, physical examinations and supporting examinations. OBM therapy is carried out twice a day for 30 minutes in the morning and evening for 3 days of treatment at the Hospital and evaluation is carried out by observing the frequency and duration of breastfeeding, the frequency of urination and defecation of the baby, the sucking response and the quality of the baby's sleep to determine the increase in breast milk production. Meanwhile, to assess the success of breastfeeding using the LATCH assessment score instrument including breastfeeding attachment, baby swallowing sound, mother's nipple shape, mother's comfort, and baby's position when breastfeeding. The results of the study showed an increase in the frequency and duration of breastfeeding, the frequency of urination and defecation of the baby, the baby's sucking response was adequate and the baby appeared to sleep soundly, and the success of breastfeeding also increased after OBM was performed. OBM is effective in increasing breast milk production in post-cesarean mothers because its working principle is like a baby's sucking by stimulating the pectoralis muscles of the breast and stimulating the hormones prolactin and oxytocin so that breast milk production becomes more and of better quality.

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