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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "EDISI KHUSUS 2023" : 15 Documents clear
Hubungan Posisi Duduk Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Petugas Administrasi Di Rumah Sakit Perkebunan Jember Klinik Anang Bekti Yulianto; Sartoyo Sartoyo; Puspo Wardoyo; Ahmad Fariz
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16604

Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat dari ergonomi yang salah. Secara umum nyeri ini disebabkan karena peregangan otot dan bertambahnya usia yang akan menyebabkan intensitas olahraga dan gerak semakin berkurang. Hal ini akan menyebabkan otot-otot punggung dan perut akan menjadi lemah. sikap tubuh serta aktivitas tertentu terhadap alat kerja, berpotensi menimbulkan suatu gangguan kesehatan, bahkan penyakit. Sikap tubuh saat bekerja yang salah juga dapat menjadi penyebab timbulnya masalah kesehatan antara lain nyeri, kelelahan, bahkan kecelakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan posisi duduk dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah petugas administrasi. Penelitian ini mempunyai 40 responden dengan survei analitik. Analisa bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Rerata nyeri keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada posisi dusuk condong ke depan adalah 1,875, Rerata nyeri keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada posisi duduk tegap adalah 1,2, Rerata nyeri keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada posisi duduk bersandar adalah 0,575, dan Ada perbedaan perbandingan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah terhadap posisi duduk petugas administrasi di Rumah Sakit Perkebunan Jember Klinik tahun 2022 dengan nilai signifikasi Kruskal Wallis adalah 0,0000<α (α=0,05). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam melakukan pekerjaan bagi pekerja yang mempunyai waktu bekerja lama dalam posisi duduk, masyarakat dapat melakukan tindakan peregangan disela-sela posisi duduk pada waktu tertentu.  
Pengaruh Stretching Exercise terhadap Perubahan Nyeri pada Kasus Spasme Otot Upper Trapezius pada Pegawai di RS Jiwa Menur Surabaya Tristia Nurul Hasanah; Nurul Halimah; Rachma Putri Kasimbara; Angria Pradita
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16346

Abstract

Objective:  The effect of stretching exercises to neck pain due to spasm of the upper trapezius muscle in employees at Menur Mental Hospital.Methods:  This article uses pre and post test trials conducted on 30 employees who experience neck pain due to upper trapezius spasm. This stretching exercises was carried out for 4 weeks withResults:  Stretching exercise which was carried out over 4 weeks decrease pain neck. Distinction pre-test and post-test get value Z -4.889 p.value Asymp sig 2 tailed 0,000 < 0,05. H1 received that means there is a difference significant. So it can be concluded that Stretching exercise have an effect on reducing neck pain due to spasm of the upper trapezius in employees at Menur Mental Hospital.Conclusion:  Stretching exercise have an effect on reducing neck pain due to spasm of the upper trapezius in employees at Menur Mental Hospital. The average reduction in pain in 30 health workers after 4 weeks was seen from the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with an asymp value. sig. 2-tailed worth 0.000 <0.05.
Pengaruh Core Stability Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Statis Anak Usia 7-9 Tahun Di SD Tanwir Surabaya Nur Aini; Nurul Halimah; Rachma Putri Kasimbara; Agung Hadi Endaryanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16366

Abstract

Balance is how the position of the body is able to maintain and adjust the position while still or moving. Good balance will increase body awarenes and related to spatial and reasoning ability. Core Stability Exercise is called an exercise that involves the trunk whose function is to control motion and position with the aim of making optimal movements, based on the physiological side, the strengthening and stability of the torso increases the strength and power and efficient movement of the shoulder, arm and leg muscles. The muscles in our body work like a chain, so that when movement occurs in the limbs, the core muscles will keep our body in an upright position.
Efektivitas Core Stability Exercise dan Balance Strategy Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamik Lansia di Komunitas Lansia Bina Asih kelurahan Jagir RW 7 Kecamatan Wonokromo Martyana Deborah Sanggel; Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani; Puspo Wardoyo; Yohanes Deo Fau
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16697

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this research activity is to find out how effective the Core Stability Exercise and Balance Strategy Exercise are on the dynamic balance of the elderly in the Bina Asih elderly community, Jagir sub-district, RW 7, Wonokromo sub-district. Measuring the level of balance dynamically before giving the Core Stability Exercise and Balance Strategy Exercise. Measuring the level of balance dynamically after giving the Core Stability Exercise and Balance Strategy Exercise. Analyzing the effectiveness of Core Stability Exercise and Balance Strategy Exercise on the dynamic balance of the elderlyMethods: The research design that the researchers used in carrying out the process of this research activity was a design called the pre-post test control group design with support for the use of methods using a quasi-experimental approach. Data processing used a pre test as a measuring tool before receiving treatment and a post test after receiving treatment. Pre and post tests were carried out to observe the appearance or presence of inequalities in the increase in dynamic balance experienced in general by the elderly group that occurred before and after the treatment was given using the measurement process using The 3-m Backwards Walk.Results: In testing the elderly group with core stability exercise training, an improvement in The 3-m Backwards Walk (3 MBW) score was obtained as shown in table 1. The mean value before training was 13.6 seconds (SD=3.14), while the mean value after training was 6.8 seconds (SD=2. 18). By using the paired sample t-test, the value of t = 17.312 and p = 0.000 (p<0.05) is obtained, which means there is a significant difference between dynamic balance before and after core stability exercise training. This shows that core stability exercise training provides a significant increase in dynamic balance in the elderly with balance strategy exercise training, an improvement in the 3MBW score was obtained as shown in table 4. The mean before training was 12.45 seconds (SD=1.431), while the mean value after training was 7.96 seconds (SD=1.240). By using the paired sample t-test, the value of t = 37.075 and p = 0.000 (p<0.05) is obtained, which means that there is a significant difference between dynamic balance before and after balance strategy exercise training. This shows that balance strategy exercise training provides a significant increase in dynamic balance in the elderlyThis research is a quasi-experimental research through the use of using data processing, namely using pre- test as data before receiving treatment and post-test after receiving treatment (one group pre-test post-test). Through the presence of pre-test and post-test, the reviewers can obtain objective results in the form of an increase or decrease in results. This research does not require a controlConclusion: Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that Core Stability Exercise training and Balance Strategy Exercise training both can improve dynamic balance, but Balance Strategy Exercise training is better at improving dynamic balance than Core Stability Exercise training for the elderly in the Bina Asih Elderly Community 
Perbandingan Dosis Open Kinetic Chain Terhadap Perubahan Kemampuan Fungsional Pasien Osteoarthritis Genue di Rumah Sakit Perkebunan Jember Klinik Tri Chandra Ayu Aprillia; Angria Pradita; Agung Hadi Endaryanto; Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16286

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a joint disease in which sufferers experience debilitating cartilage loss, accompanied by abnormal bone development. The causal factor of osteoarthritis itself cannot be known with certainty, but there are several factors that trigger the occurrence of arthritis, including age, gender, obesity, physical activity and continuous work, for example, what happens to athletes running. The recommended exercise is exercise with the Open Kinetic Chain technique which is an active motion training technique without proximal muscle movement and only involves one joint. This study aims to determine the differences in the dose of Open Kinetic Chain on the functional abilities of patients with osteoarthritis genue.This study had 30 respondents with 15 respondents undergoing Open Kinetic Chain for 3 minutes and 15 respondents undergoing Open Kinetic Chain for 5 minutes. The research design uses a quasi-experimental type with a group pretest and posttest approach. Bivariate analysis in this study used the Mann Whitney.The results of this study were that there was no difference in the ratio of the dose of Open kinetic Chain to the functional abilities of patients with osteoarthritis genue at the Perkebunan Jember Klinik Hospital in 2022 with a significance value of the Mann Whitney 0.105> 0.05.This research is expected to increase public knowledge in treating genue osteoarthritis patients with the Open kinetic Chain action and always consult a physiotherapist when complaints occur and wish for physiotherapy.
Efektivitas Dry Needling Dengan Ultrasound Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Kasus Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome Otot Upper Trapezius Theresita Kurniawati; Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani; Amin Zakaria; Yohanes Deo Fau
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16592

Abstract

To compare the effectiveness of dry needling with ultrasound to reduce pain in cases of myofascial trigger point syndrome of the upper trapezius muscle. 
Pengaruh Latihan Endurance Terhadap Vo2 Max Di Sekolah Sepak Bola Desa Haurkolot Tikfi Diani Kartika; Yohanes Deo Fau; Amin Zakari; Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16304

Abstract

Objective: Football is a branch of big ball games with the predominance of endurance, strength and speed. Soccer players must have good endurance so they don't get tired easily, in this case it requires a lot of VO2 Max. 12 minutes of running practice can increase the endurance of soccer players which has an impact on increasing VO2 Max. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of endurance training on VO2 max at the Haurkolot Village Football School.Methods: This research method uses a pre-experimental with one group pretest posttest design with a sample of 30 people with a purposive sampling technique. The data collected is VO2 Max which is measured using a bleep test. Measurements were made twice, before and after treatment. The intervention carried out was running endurance exercise for 12 minutes. The data analysis technique uses the Paired Sample Test.Results: The results of the study obtained an average VO2 Max value before endurance exercise obtained an average value = 41.073, after endurance exercise obtained an average value = 50.237 with a significance value of 0.000.Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of endurance training on VO2 Max at the Haurkolot Village Football School. Soccer players are expected to be able to maintain a training routine by having high motivation during training so that they have high integrity to do a 12-minute running exercise (cooper test) in order to increase endurance so as to increase VO2Max.
Hubungan Durasi Duduk Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Kelompok Pengajian Di Rumbia Kab. Lampung Tengah Dhini Retno Yulinda Sari; Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani; Rachma Putri Kasimbara; Achmad Fariz
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16742

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between sitting duration and complaints of low back pain in the recitation group in Rumbia.Methods: This study used a descriptive correlational method with data collection techniques carried out using a questionnare. Sampling by non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using ordinal data techniques using proportion calculations. The number of samples in this study were 107 respondents from a total population of 110 respondents.Results: The results of research on the relationship between sitting duration and low back pain in members in the study group in Rumbia found data that had a minimum disability of 12.1%, moderate disability of 29.0%, severe disability of 47.7% and very severe disability of 11.2%.Conclusion: Sitting duration has a significant relationship with complaints of low back pain. In other words, the longer the duration of sitting will increase the potential risk of muscle fatigue which causes complaints of low back pain felt by respondents.
Pengaruh Senam Aerobik Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Miogenik Di Rumah Sakit Islam A. Yani Surabaya Kavita Yunanda Saphna; Sartoyo Sartoyo; Puspo Wardoyo; Achmad Fariz
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16344

Abstract

Objective:  Lack of interest doing exercise is one of the cause of myogenic low back pain caused by decreased stamina and fitness levels following muscle spasms thus resulting myogenic low back pain. One way to reduce pain  is with aerobic exercise. Methods:  This study is a pre-experimental design to determine whether there is an reduce pain by providing aerobic exercise to myogenic low back pain sufferer. The research design used in this study was a one group pretest – posttest design. This re- search was conducted on patient aged 26-45 years at Islamic Hospital of A Yani Surabaya. Aerobic Exercise was given 6 times, and pain was measured using VAS (Visual Analog Scale) test. Measurement of pain with VAS (Visual Analog Scale) test is measured when the first time patients join the riset,. The aerobic exercises given are warming up include of breathing exercise, hip movement, arm swing, flexi trunk and run in place. Second is workout include of squad, lunge variation and run in place. Third is cooling down include of stretch of the sky, squad stretch, hamstring stretch, hip flexor and breathing exercise. The frequency of exercise given is 2 times a week for three weeks with an intensity of 6 repetitions per set, and held for 8 seconds. Posttest data retrieval was carried out again for all patients after undergoing aerobic exercise 6 times using VAS (Visual Analog Scale) test.Results:   The composite value of VAS (Visual Analog Scale) test on posttest results after giving 6 times of aerobic exercise is quite significant compared to the results of pretest before giving aerobic exercise. The data was tested for normality using the Chi-squared test with the results obtained were P <0.05, which means there is a statistically significant relationship between the two variables.Conclusion:  The results obtained in the study showed pain reduction from patient with myogenic low back pain after being given aerobic exercise.
Pengaruh Latihan MC Kenzie Cervical Untuk Memperbaiki Postur Leher Pada Siswa SMK Brantas karangkates Agata Sukha Kartika; Fransisa Xaferia Hargiani; Yohanes Deo Fau; Nurul Halimah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah EDISI KHUSUS 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.16598

Abstract

Objective: The human body consists of bones that arrange each other in an orderly manner to support the body. The position of the bones that do not match the shape or anatomy of the normal human body has an influence on human body posture, especially this time for students. One of the problems experienced is a disturbance in the neck, namely FHP (Forward Head Posture) which causes an imbalance in the work of the neck muscles. For students, this condition exacerbates the situation because physiologically there has been a decrease in overall muscle performance. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mckenzie Cervical on improving neck posture in students of the Brantas Karangkates Vocational School. To measure the degree of neck flexion in students before and after being given the Mckenzie Cervical exercise and to identify the results of the measurements taken in Boro Blitar Village.Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental research through the use of using data processing, namely using pre- test as data before receiving treatment and post-test after receiving treatment (one group pre-test post-test). Through the presence of pre-test and post-test, the reviewers can obtain objective results in the form of an increase or decrease in results. This research does not require a control group (Rianto A, 2011), this study was carried out to pay attention to the influence of Mckenzie Cervical exercises to improve posture in students before and after being given treatment, the degree of neck posture using the Geniometer in the PhysioMaster application. 36 people with 16 men, 20 women. This group has enough complaints because in their teens the ability of the musculoskeletal system naturally decreases or it could also be caused by other factors that cause complaints.Results: This research is a quasi-experimental research through the use of using data processing, namely using pre- test as data before receiving treatment and post-test after receiving treatment (one group pre-test post-test). Through the presence of pre-test and post-test, the reviewers can obtain objective results in the form of an increase or decrease in results. This research does not require a control group (Rianto A, 2011), this study was carried out to pay attention to the influence of Mckenzie Cervical exercises to improve posture in students before and after being given treatment, the degree of neck posture using the Geniometer in the PhysioMaster application. 36 people with 16 men, 20 women. This group has enough complaints because in their teens the ability of the musculoskeletal system naturally decreases or it could also be caused by other factors that cause complaints.. Results: which decreased by 6.9444 in the mean pre-test of 13.583 to 6.639 after Mckenzie Cervical. There was a decrease of 6 in the mean and mode, there was also a decrease in the standard deviation of 1.8839. So that we can conclude that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted where Mckenzie Cercical training has an effect on improving neck posture in students in Boro Blitar Village. The paired samples test shows that the significant value is p <0.05, so there is a significant difference so that H1 can be accepted . Then we can proceed to the next test, namely the bivariate test. The bivariate test shows that the value of r = 0.332 where there is a strong relationship between the two variables, and we can see the value of p = 0.048 which in this case p <0.05 so that H1 is accepted, that Mckenzie Cervical training has an effect on improving posture neck of students inConclusion: From the results of the research that was carried out for 2 weeks and the process of analyzing the data obtained, the researchers concluded that the Mckenzie Cervical training had an influence on improving the neck posture of students in the Boro Blitar Village, where we can find out from the test results and the process during the study. or the improvement in neck posture that students get when doing the McKenzie Cervical exercise is different. This is due to the interest in the research object during the training, as well as the seriousness of the students in doing the Mckenzie Cervical.

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