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INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI, SAINS, DAN KESEHATAN RS DR. SOEPRAOEN KESDAM V/BRAWIJAYA MALANG
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Pengaruh Abdominal Strengthening Pada Perubahan Derajat Nyeri Low Back Pain Non-Spesifik Pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Fathma Medika Rahman, Abdur; Pradita, Angria; Fau, Yohanes Deo; Fariz, Achmad
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.11290

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study to evaluate abdominal strengthening exercise in pain management of low back pain non-specific. Methods: This study  used a quantitative experimental quasi method with a one group pre-post test design. The study conducted in Fathma Medika Hospital, Gresik. Fifteen nurses in the inpatient department who work 7 hours in a day with low back pain and body weigh less than 65kg. Study participant received twelve treatment sessions of abdominal strengthening over a period three times a week. Outcome measures were a score of VAS. Results:  For the 15 nurses were 9 women and 6 men, there were no differences at baseline in VAS. At the end of the interventions the group showed a reducing pain. The test result show that the t-count value of sig. 0,000>0,05 so it can be concluded that there is a change in the degree of pain before and after treatment. From the result of the study by giving abdominal strengthening, the abdominal muscles will be stronger to maintain work balance with the erector spine. Conclusion: it can be concluded  that the abdominal strengthening exercise given has an effect of reducing pain in low back pain non-specific experienced.
Pengaruh Core Stability Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penderita LBP Myogenic di RSUD dr. R . Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan Arifiyanto, Ahmad Syarwani; Halimah, Nurul; Wardoyo, Puspo; Pradita, Angria
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.10873

Abstract

Objective:  Low Back Pain  is a problem such as chronic or acute pain in the lower back or in the lumbar region. This pain can be caused by inflammation or degeneration or due to aging or increasing age and can also be due to trauma.Methods:  This research is an experimental study using a one group pretest post test design approach which was conducted in October 2021. The independent variable in this study is core stability, and the dependent variable is the pain level of sufferers of Low Back Pain. The population of this study was 30 patients. The methods that will be used for core stability are plank, bridging, and Prone Back Extension. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents, using purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria of LBP patients aged 30-50 years, feeling pain in the lower back, patients who were willing and cooperative to become objects until the study was completed, had blood pressure with diastolic 70-90 MmHg and systole 110-150 mmHg. While the exclusion criteria for LBP sufferers are in a period of special treatment (bed rest), have physical disabilities (disability), have had surgery in the back area, the patient is taking medication, the patient refuses to be a respondent. Research data collection was carried out for 4 weeks doing physiotherapy 2 times a week. Measurement of pain level using the Visual Analogue Scale. Collecting data in this study using primary data. The researcher asked the respondent's characteristics including gender, age, and the results of the observation on the level of pain to the respondent.Results:   The significance value of the Wilcoxon Ranks test is 0.000 <α (α = 0.05), then there is an effect of Core stability on reducing low back pain in patients with Myogenic LBP at RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan City.Conclusion: 1)The average value of low back pain before administering Core stability to patients with Myogenic LBP is 5.20, which is included in the moderate pain level. 2)The average value of low back pain after administering Core stability to patients with Myogenic LBP is 3.83, which is included in the level of mild pain. 3) There is an effect of Core stability on the reduction of low back pain in patients with Myogenic LBP in RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan City with p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05)
Pemberian Isometric Exercise Berpengaruh Terhadap Peningkatan Aktivitas Fungsional Pasien Dengan Gangguan Osteoarthritis Genu di RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep Asriyanah, Asriyanah; Halimah, Nurul; Wardoyo, Pospo; Pradita, Angria
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.10957

Abstract

Objective:  Osteoarthritis Genu is a long-term chronic disease that causes by pain in the knee and spasm of the quadriceps muscle resulting in decreased functional activity. One of the causes of genu osteoarthritis is degenerative factors. The study was conducted on a sample of 20 people, all of whom were women with an age range of 50-69 years who met the inclusion criteria, namely having complaints of decreased functional activity, the treatment was given 8 times on 6 September-5 October 2021 at dr. H. Moh. Anwar Sumenep with isometric exercise treatment. With the provision of these exercises, patients benefit, namely there is an increase in functional activity.Methods:  The design of this study was experimental with a pre-and post-test design approach without comparison group. In this study, the research subject group, which consisted of 20 people aged between 50-69 years, was given isometric exercise treatment 2 times a week for 4 weeks. Measurement of functional ability in genu OA patients was carried out using the WOMAC scale both before and after treatmentResults: The significance value of the Wilcoxon Ranks test is 0,000 < α (0,05), than there is an effect of isometric exercise in increasing functional activities of knee OA at RSUD dr. H. Moh. Anwar SumenepConclusion:  Based on the data, it can be seen that the average value of functional activity ability before the isometric exercise treatment in OA Genu is 63.44, with a standard deviation of 9.3. After the treatment of isometric exercise 46.71 with a standard deviation of 7.1. According to the WOMAC scale, the value of 46.71 is included in the mild category, because it is less than 60. 
Pengaruh Stimulasi Dan Fasilitasi Fisioterapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Motorik Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan Winingsih, Suwarni; Halimah, Nurul; Wardoyo, Puspo; Pradita, Angria
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i1.11113

Abstract

Growth and development are two events that are different in nature but occur at the same time, are interrelated, and cannot be separated. Optimal motor growth and development is influenced by the stimulus obtained and the biological potential possessed, and both will interact with various interrelated factors, including genetic factors, biophysical-psychological-social factors and behavioral environmental factors. The study analyzes the growth and development of the motor before and after stimulation and physiotherapy.  The independent variables of the study are  stimulation and facilition physiotherapy, whereas the dependent  variables are the growth and development of 0-12 month-old babies. The number of respondents in this study are 21 people taken using lever-sampling techniques. The design of this research uses one group pretest and post test design.  The results of this study are p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.05), which suggests that stimulation and physiotherapy facilities affect the growth and development of the baby's motor in the 2021 physiotherapy baby spa Jember. There was a 0-12 - month delay in infant motor growth, in which 16 babies were stimulated and in physiotherapy were made (76.2%).  There has been an accelerated growth and development in infants aged 0-12 months after facilities and 14 infants with physiotherapy stimulation (66,7%). There is an increase in infant growth and development in which before and after stimulation and in physiotherapy can be made (16-2) 14 (66,7%) respondents, with an average increase of 7.5 and a total increase of 105. Thus, there is an impact of stimulation and physiotherapy on the growth and development of the baby's motor score of 0.001 < (α =0,05).
Pemberian Core Stability Exercise Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pasien dengan Kondisi Low Back Pain Myogenic di RS Baptis Batu Linda Amiriawati; Achmad Fariz; Retno Dewi Prisusanti; Agung Hadi Endaryanto; Angria Pradita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk317

Abstract

Low back pain myogenic is discomfort in the area around the lower back is caused by weakness and imbalance of the back muscles. Core stability exercises are believed to be able to maintain the stability of the vertebral position by activating the trunk (core) muscles, diaphragm, abdominal muscles and basic muscles. This study aims to investigate the decrease in the degree of complaints of low back pain after giving core stability exercise. With a pre-post study design, one group used a numerical rating scale (NRS) measurement before and after 8 treatments for 4 weeks. A total of 20 samples in the 45-65 years age group. The results of this study indicate a median value of 5.50 on the NRS measurement before administering core stability and a median value of 3.00 on the NRS measurement after the administration of core stability indicating a Wilcoxon test significance value <0.001. The conclusion of this study shows that the provision of core stability exercise techniques is effective in reducing pain in patients with low back pain.Keywords: low back pain; core stability; numeric rating scaleABSTRAKNyeri punggung bawah myogenik adalah rasa tidak nyaman di daerah sekitar punggung bawah disebabkan oleh kelemahan dan ketidakseimbangan otot-otot punggung. Latihan core stability diyakini dapat menjaga kestabilan posisi vertebra dengan mengaktivasi otot trunk (core), diafragma, otot abdominal dan otot dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi penurunan derajat keluhan nyeri punggung bawah setelah pemberian latihan core stability. Dengan desain penelitian pre-post satu kelompok menggunakan pengukuran numeric rating scale (NRS) sebelum dan sesudah 8 kali treatment selama 4 minggu. Sebanyak 20 sampel pada kelompok umur 45-65 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai median 5.50 pada pengukuran NRS sebelum pemberian core stability dan nilai median 3.00 pada pengukuran NRS setelah pemberian core stability menunjukkan nilai signifikansi uji Wilcoxon <0,001. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian teknik core stability exercise efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri pada penderita nyeri punggung bawah myogenik.Kata kunci: nyeri punggung bawah; core stability; numeric rating scale
Pengaruh Fisioterapi Baby spa terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 3-9 Bulan Elok Ghina Fadhilah; Nurul Halimah; Puspo Wardoyo; Angria Pradita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1841

Abstract

Babies who are underweight are more at risk for malnutrition, hypoglycemia and impaired growth and development that must be treated immediately. Some physiotherapy treatments to increase baby's weight include consultation on growth and development, nutrition, breastfeeding assistance, complementary foods and relaxation treatments. Baby spa is a relaxation method that can give babies weight gain. This research method is a quantitative experimental pre test & post test control group design using 24 samples of male and female infants, with an age range of 3 - 9 months which were taken randomly and divided into 2 treatment groups. The treatments in group 1 are; Infant care is carried out in the form of consultation on growth and development, nutrition, breastfeeding and complementary feeding assistance. Treatment in group 2, namely; baby care was carried out in the form of consultation on growth and development, nutrition, breastfeeding assistance, complementary foods and giving Baby spa treatment. Both groups were measured body weight before and after 4 interventions, every 2 weeks which lasted for 2 months. In the measurement of infant weight before and after the intervention, the median value of Group 1; 68.7 (50.2-71.0) to 71.5 (57.1–76.1), Group 2; 61.7 (51.0–72.6) to 15.1 (69.0–86.5) with a P value of 0.002 < 0.05. It can be concluded in this study that the provision of Baby spa Physiotherapy has a significant effect on increasing the weight of babies aged 3-9 months.Keywords: baby spa; baby's weight; relaxationABSTRAKBayi yang berat badannya kurang, lebih berisiko mengalami gizi kurang, hipoglikemia dan gangguan tumbuh kembang yang harus segera ditangani. Beberapa tata laksana fisioterapi untuk meningkatkan berat badan bayi meliputi konsultasi tumbuh kembang, gizi, pendampingan ASIP, MPASI dan treatment relaksasi. Baby spa adalah salah satu metode relaksasi yang mampu memberi peningkatan berat badan pada bayi. Metode penelitan ini adalah kuantitatif eksperimental pre test & post test control group design menggunakan 24 sampel penelitian bayi lakilaki dan perempuan, dengan rentang usia 3 – 9 bulan yang diambil secara acak dan dibagi 2 kelompok perlakuan. Perlakuan pada kelompok 1 yakni; dilakukan perawatan bayi berupa konsultasi tumbuh kembang, gizi, pendampingan ASIP dan MPASI. Perlakuan pada kelompok 2 yakni; dilakukan perawatan bayi berupa konsultasi tumbuh kembang, gizi, pendampingan ASIP, MPASI dan pemberian treatment Baby spa. Kedua kelompok dilakukan pengukuran berat badan sebelum dan sesudah 4 kali intervensi, setiap 2 minggu sekali yang berlangsung selama 2 bulan. Pada pengukuran berat badan bayi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, nilai median Kelompok 1; 68,7 (50,2-71,0) menjadi 71,5 (57,1–76,1), Kelompok 2; 61,7 (51,0–72,6) menjadi 15,1 (69,0–86,5) dengan pvalue 0,002 < 0,05. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa pemberian fisioterapi baby spa secara signifikan berpengaruh dalam peningkatan berat badan bayi usia 3-9 bulan.Kata kunci: baby spa; berat badan bayi; relaksasi
Core Stability Exercise Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Keseimbangan pada Lansia di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri Wagiyanto Wagiyanto; Ahmad Abdullah; Rachma Putri Kasimbara; Yohanes Deo Fau; Angria Pradita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1917

Abstract

A person will experience the aging process, which is characterized by changes and decreases in body functions over time. Those who experience aging are also called the elderly (elderly), because changes in body functions can affect mobility and cause the risk of falling. The risk of falling is one of the disorders that occurs because the decreased balance ability in the elderly makes it difficult for them to maintain their body position efficiently during movements. There are several ways that are used to develop balance in the elderly, one of which is the provision of core stability exercises. Giving core stability exercises can increase muscle strength and stability of movement, which then improves balance ability in the elderly. This research was an experimental research which uses a one group pretest and posttest design, with a population of 30 people who were taken randomly. This study was given to the elderly aged over 60 years at Gambiran Hospital Kediri City, where core stability exercise was given twice a week for four weeks and balance was measured with a Timer Up and Go Test (TUGT) measuring instrument. Wilcoxon test obtained a median value of pre 12.3 and post 10.6 with a difference of 1.7. So, the p-value was 0.000 (<0.05), so the results showed an increase in balance in the elderly in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri after being given core stability exercise.Keywords: elderly; core stability exercise; balance abilityABSTRAKSeseorang akan mengalami proses penuaan, dimana hal ini ditandai dengan perubahan dan penurunan pada fungsi tubuh seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Mereka yang mengalami penuaan disebut juga dengan lansia (lanjut usia), yang karena perubahan fungsi tubuhnya dapat mempengaruhi mobilisasi dan menyebabkan timbulnya resiko jatuh. Resiko jatuh merupakan salah satu gangguan yang terjadi karena kemampuan keseimbangan yang menurun pada lansia membuat mereka kesulitan dalam mempertahankan posisi tubuh secara efisien selama melakukan gerakan. Terdapat beberapa cara yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan keseimbangan pada lansia, salah satunya adalah pemberian core stability exersice. Pemberian latihan core stability exersice dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan stabilitas gerakan, yang kemudian memperbaiki kemampuan keseimbangan pada lansia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental yang mana menggunakan one group pretest and posttest design, dengan populasi 30 orang yang diambil secara acak. Penelitian ini diberikan pada lansia berusia diatas 60 tahun di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri, dimana core stability exercise diberikan dua kali seminggu selama empat mingggu dan keseimbangan diukur dengan alat ukur Timer Up and Go Tes (TUGT). Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai median pre 12,3 dan post 10,6 dengan selisih 1,7. Sehingga nilai p adalah 0,000 (<0,05), maka hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keseimbangan pada lansia di RSUD Gambiran Kota kediri setelah diberikan core stability exercise.Kata kunci: lansia; core stability exercise; kemampuan keseimbangan
Pemberian Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) Kombinasi Streching Exercise Mengurangi Nyeri Leher Myogenik pada Petugas Rekam Medis RSI Aisyiyah Malang Wiwin Prasetyo; Achmad Abdullah; Rachma Putri Kasimbara; Yohanes Deo Fau; Angria Pradita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1845

Abstract

Neck pain is a musculoskeletal condition with a high prevalence that can affect the physical, social, and psychological aspects of individuals, most commonly found in productive age due to static work positions for a long time. One of the physiotherapy interventions is the provision of shortwave diathermy and stretching. Where shortwave diathermy has the effect of increasing collagen, inhibiting sympathetic activity and increasing tissue viscoelasticity and stretching is intended to reduce muscle pain and increase neck functional ability in patients with neck pain. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of shortwave diathermy and stretching in reducing pain in the medical record officer of RSI Aisyiyah. A quasi-experimental study with a pre-post one group design on a medical record population of 50 people with random sampling found 30 samples, using a visual analogue scale. The data processing of this study used the Wilcoxon test, and the results of the study obtained that the pre-post median value of the intervention was 6.00-2.00 with a P value of 0.00 (<0.005). This study revealed that there was an effect of changes in pain values on the administration of SWD combination stretching exercise.Keywords: shortwave diathermy; stretching; neck painABSTRAKNyeri leher merupakan kondisi muskuloskeletal dengan prevalensi tinggi yang dapat mempengaruhi aspek fisik, sosial, dan psikologis individu paling banyak ditemukan pada usia produktif akibat posisi kerja statis dalam waktu yang lama. Salah satu intervensi Fisioterapi adalah pemberian short wave diathermi dan stretching. Dimana short wave diathermy memiliki yang memiIiki efek meningkatkan kolagen, menghambat aktifitas simpatik serta meningkatkan viskoelastis sifat jaringan dan stretching dimaksudkan pada penguIuran otot dapat menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsionaI leher pada penderita nyeri tengkuk. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas short wave diathermi dan stretching dalam menurunkan nyeri pada petugas rekam medis RSI Aisyiyah. Studi quasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-post one group pada populasi rekam medis 50 orang dengan penarikan sampel secara acak ditemukan 30 sampel, menggunakan alat ukur visual analogue scale. Pengolahan data studi ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, dan diperoleh hasil penelitian nilai median pre-post pemberian intervensi sebanyak 6.00-2.00 dengan nilai P 0.00 (<0.005). Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa, terdapat pengaruh perubahan nilai nyeri pada pemberian SWD kombinasi stretching exercise.Kata kunci: shortwave diathermy; stretching; nyeri leher
Perbandingan Frekuensi Kunjungan pada Pemberian Post Isometric Relaxation Muscle Energy Technique terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Kondisi Knee Osteoarthritis di Rs. Dr. Soepraeon Kota Malang Sartoyo Sartoyo; Angria Pradita; Nurul Halimah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i1.1840

Abstract

Post isometric relaxation-muscle energy technique (PIR-MET) plays a role in increasing muscle strength in the condition of knee osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative disease of synovial joints. Physiologically, osteoarthritis has a decreased muscle strength deficit. The purpose of this study was to track the comparison of the effectiveness of PIR-MET on increasing muscle strength based on the frequency of visits 2 times / week and 3 times / week. The measuring instrument for this study uses manual muscle testing. The PIR-MET exercise dose is carried out for 8-10 counts/set with 5-10 sets and a pause of 5 seconds/set, 3 repetitions for 6 treatments. This population as many as 35 people were taken at random who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples was 30 people who were divided into 2 groups. Group 1; PIR-MET 2x/week and group 2; PIR-MET 3x/week. Data processing using SPSS version 22.00 using the Mann-Whitney hypothesis test. With the results of the median pre and post group 1 obtained; 4.00 and 5.00. The median pre-post value of group 2 was obtained; 3.00 and 5.00. To state the effect of each group, the Wilcoxon test p-value was 0.00 and the hypothesis test results showed a p-value of 0.539. By conclusion; there was no significant difference between the intervention with the frequency of visits 2 times and 3 times a week; and significantly both the frequency of visits both have a positive effect on muscle strength in knee osteoarthritis.Keywords: post isometric relaxation; osteoarthritis knee; muscle strenght ABSTRAK Post isometric relaxation-muscle energy technique (PIR-MET) berperan meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada kondisi osteoarthritis knee yang merupakan penyakit degeneratif pada sendi-sendi sinovial. Yang secara fisiologis, osteoarthritis mengalami defisit penurunan kekuatan otot. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melacak perbandingan efektifitas PIR-MET terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot berdasarkan frekuensi kunjungan 2 kali/minggu dan 3 kali/minggu. Alat ukur studi ini menggunakan manual muscle testing. Adapun dosis latihan PIR-MET dilaksanakan sebanyak 8-10 hitungan/set dengan 5-10 set dan jeda 5 detik/set, 3 kali repetisi selama 6 kali treatment. Populasi ini sebanyak 35 orang diambil secara acak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Jumlah sampel 30 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok 1; PIR-MET 2x/minggu dan kelompok 2; PIR-MET 3x/minggu. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 22.00 menggunakan uji hipotesis Mann-Whitney. Dengan hasil nilai median pre dan post kelompok 1 diperoleh; 4.00 dan 5.00. Nilai median pre-post kelompok 2 diperoleh; 3.00 dan 5.00. Untuk menyatakan pengaruh masing-masing kelompok diperoleh nilai signifikansi uji Wilcoxon sebesar 0.00<0.005 dan hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai P sebesar 0.539-0.539> 0.05. Dengan kesimpulan; tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna baik dari pemberian intervensi dengan frekuensi kunjungan 2kali dan 3kali seminggu; dan secara signifikan kedua frekuensi kunjungan sama-sama memiliki efek yang positif dalam kekuatan otot pada knee osteoarthritis.Kata kunci: post isometric relaxation; osteoarthritis knee; kekuatan otot
Pengaruh Open Kinetic Chain Exercise Tehadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Kondisi Osteoarthritits Knee di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri Asiyah Binti Supri Astuti; Nurul Halimah; Puspo Wardoyo; Angria Pradita
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk336

Abstract

Osteoarthritis of the knee is a degenerative joint disease that causes limited joint mobility. Due to limited joint mobility, it can cause a decrease in the functional ability of the knee. Open kinetic chain exercise is a movement that can increase the working power of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles as a component to stabilize the knee joint to improve walking patterns so as to increase the functional ability of the knee. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving open kinetic chain exercise to increase functional ability in the condition of knee osteoarthritis. This research used a qualitative-experimental method with one group pretest and posttest design. sampling used simple random method and obtained 30 respondents. Instrumen used was Womac Scale Measuring Instrument with an open kinetic chain exercise design, given 2 times a week for a month. Statistical test was used Wilcoxon and the result was median value of pre 35.4 and post 31.7 with a difference of 3.7. P-value was 0.001 (<0.05), which mean there is an effect of open kinetic chain exercise with 8 treatments on increasing functional ability in knee osteoarthritis conditions.Keywords: knee osteoarthritis; open kinetic chain exercise; functional abilityABSTRAKOsteoarthritis knee merupakan penyakit degenerative sendi yang menyebabkan mobilitas sendi menjadi terbatas. Akibat keterbatasan mobilitas sendi dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kemampuan fungsional lutut. Open Kinetic Chain Exercise merupakan gerakan yang dapat meningkatkan daya kerja otot quadrisep dan hamstring sebagai komponen untuk menstabilkan sendi lutut untuk memperbaiki pola jalan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional lutut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Open Kinetic Chain Exercise terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada kondisi osteoarthritis knee. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif eksperimen dengan metode one group pretest and posttest design. Dengan populasi 30 orang yang diambil secara acak. Menggunakan alat ukur skala womac dengan desain latihan open kinetic chain exercise diberikan sebanyak 2 kali seminggu selama sebulan. Uji hipotesis wilcoxon diperoleh nilai median pre 35,4 dan post 31,7 dengan selisih 3,7. Sehingga, nilai P sebanyak 0,001 < 0,005. Maka ditarik kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh pemberian open kinetic chain exercise selama 8 kali perlakuan terhadap peningkatan fungsional pada kondisi osteoarthritis knee.Kata kunci: osteoarthritis knee; open kinetic chain exercise; kemampuan fungsional
Co-Authors Abdur Rahman Achmad Abdullah Achmad Fariz Achmad Fariz Achmad, Fariz Agung Endaryanto Agung Hadi Endaryanto Ahmad Abdullah Alvina Rahmawati Amal, Muhammad Niltal Amin Zakaria Amran, Yuniarti Anang Tri Haryono Anggi Kurniawati Aniswati, Aniswati - Ari Nugrahanta Koesrul Ari Setyo Utomo Arief Efendi Arifiyanto, Ahmad Syarwani Asiyah Binti Supri Astuti Asriyanah, Asriyanah Bagus Abdul Rozaq Candra, Kristian Ady Cesario Prima Rahmadani Dayanara Elsa Amedika Dewi Wahyuningrum Dewi Wulaningsih Diki Permadi Pratama Duwi Ana Tiara Tiara Dwi Livia Sari Elok Ghina Fadhilah Fao, Yohanes Deu Fariz , Achmad Fariz, Achmad Fauziah, Rahmah Ghinha Fransiska Xaveria Hargiani Hana Thrisminarsih Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Heppy Romadhani Yudhaningrum Jamilatus Sholeha Kasimbara, Rachma Putri Linda Amiriawati Luberto, Purna Malik, Yuliana Motu Maradona Maradona Moh Mujibus Sauqi Mokhtar Jamil Nugraha, Dani Maulana Nurul Halimah Prasetiyo, Bagus Dadang Qodariyah, Himmatul Rachma Putri Kasimbara Rahmadi, Redi Retno Dewi Prisusanti Retno Dewi Prisusianti Sanjoyo, Mas Nugroho Dudi Sari, Siska Ratna Sartoyo Satria Aji Dewantara Siti Rahmaniyah Sumpena, Fajar Supatmi, Eny Tri Chandra Ayu Aprillia Tristia Nurul Hasanah tubagus, rama anugrah Vivin Aini Zahroh Usmawanti Wagiyanto Wagiyanto Wahyu Oni Kurniawan Wahyu Tejakusuma, Wahyu Wardoyo, Pospo Wardoyo, Puspo Windy Arief Wicaksana Winingsih, Suwarni Wiwin Prasetyo Wiyanto, Nihla Vadia Haya Yohanes Deo Fau Yuda Kristiawan Zaimatul Hamdiyah