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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
Published by Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia
ISSN : 23386401     EISSN : 23387335     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published quarterly.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020" : 12 Documents clear
Accuracy Tests of Serum Vitamin D and Calcium Levels in Chorioamnionitis: Uji Kesesuaian Kadar Serum Vitamin D dan Kalsium pada Korioamnionitis Muhammad F. C. Husna; Peby M. Lestari; Ahmad K. Syamsuri; Theodorus
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i3.1113

Abstract

Objective: To compare the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis of chorioamnionitis in preterm labor using serum vitamin D and calcium in Dr.Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang.Method: This diagnostic test was carried out in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from October 2018 to April 2019. Research subjects were women in preterm labor with chorioamnionitis. We collected 39 samples and 36 of them met the inclusion criteria.Results: Eighteen patients with hypovitaminosis vitamin D had chorioamnionitis with a sensitivity value of 94.74%, specificity 5, 88%, positive predictive value (PPV) 52.9% and negative predictive value (NPV) 50%. Two of the 4 patients with hypocalcemia had chorioamnionitis with sensitivity of 10.53%, specificity 88. 24%, positive predictive value (PPV) 50% and negative predictive value (NPV) 46. 9%.Conclusion: Reliability of diagnosis accuracy of serum vitamin and calcium levels against chorioamnionitis is poor.Keywords: accuracy tests, calcium, chorioamnionitis, vitamin D Abstrak Tujuan: Membandingkan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas diagnosis korioamnionitis pada partus prematurus antara serum vitamin D dan kalsium di Rumah Sakit Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.Metode: Uji diagnostik dilakukan di Departemen Obstetrik dan Ginekologi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak Oktober 2018 hingga April 2019. Subjek penelitian adalah wanita hamil prematur yang didiagnosa korioamnionitis. Terdapat 39 sampel dimana 36 sampel termasuk kriteria inklusi.Hasil: Terdapat 18 pasien dengan hipovitaminosis vitamin D memiliki luaran koriaoamnionitis memiliki nilai sensitivitas 94,74%, spesifisitas 5, 88%, positive predictive value (PPV) 52, 9% dan negative predictive value (NPV) 50%. 2 dari 4 pasien dengan hipokalsemia memiliki luaran korioamnionitis memiliki sensitivitas 10, 53%, spesifisitas 88, 24%, positive predictive value (PPV) 50% dan negative predictive value (NPV) 46, 9%.Kesimpulan: Akurasi diagnosis kadar serum vitamin dan kalsium terhadap luaran korioamnionitis memiliki derajat kesesuaian (realiabilitas) kurang baik.Kata kunci: kalsium, korioamnionitis, uji kesesuaian, vitamin D
Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection and Ectopic Pregnancy: Infeksi Chlamydia Trachomatis dan Kehamilan Ektopik Septian Sima; Nusratuddin Abdullah; Sharvianty Arifuddin; Trika Irinta; Telly Tessy
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i3.1136

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in patient with ruptured ectopic pregnancy through examination of endocervical swabs, tubal tissue using Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Enzyme linked immunoabsorb and assay (ELISA) serum IgG antibodies Specific to Chlamydia trachomatis.Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. In this study, there were 50 participants consisting of 25 ruptured ectopic pregnancy patients and 25 non-ruptured ectopic pregnancy patients who underwent treatment at Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital as well as networking hospitals at the Universitas Hasanuddin in Makassar City.Results: The results showed that Chlamydia trachomatis infection in patients with ruptured ectopic pregnancies was found to be 84% positive in tubal tissue, 72% with endocervical swabs and 64% with serum examination. There was a significant relationship between chlamydial tracheal infection obtained through examination of tubal tissue, endocervical swab and specific serum IgG in patients with ruptured ectopic pregnancy (p <0.001).Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Chlamydia trachomatis infection can significantly affect the occurrence of ruptured ectopic pregnancy.Keywords: Chlamydia trachomatis, endocervical swab, ruptured ectopic pregnancy, serum IgG, tubal tissue. Abstrak Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi Chlamydia trachomatis pada pasien penderita Kehamilan Ektopik Terganggu (KET) melalui swab endoserviks dan jaringan tuba menggunakan pemeriksaan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dan Enzyme linked immunoabsorb and assay (ELISA).Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain studi potong lintang. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 50 orang partisipan yang terdiri atas 25 orang pasien kehamilan ektopik terganggu dan 25 orang pasien non-kehamilan ektopik terganggu yang menjalani pengobatan di RSUP Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo serta RS jejaring Universitas Hasanuddin di Kota Makassar.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infeksi Chlamydia trachomatis pada pasien dengan kehamilan ektopik tergangu didapatkan sebesar 84% positif di jaringan tuba, 72% dengan swab endoserviks dan 64% dengan pemeriksaan serum. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi klamidia trakomatis yang didapatkan melalui pemeriksaan jaringan tuba, swab endoserviks maupun serum IgG spesifik pasien kehamilan ektopik terganggu (p<0,001).Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa infeksi Chlamydia trachomatis secara signifikan dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya kehamilan ektopik terganggu.Kata kunci : chlamydia trachomatis, jaringan tuba, kehamilan ektopik terganggu, swab endoserviks, serum IgG
Completion of Ethical Dilemma and its Medicolegal Aspect in the Case of Pregnancy with History of Rheumatic Heart Disease: Penyelesaian Dilema Etika dan Aspek Medikolegalnya pada Kasus Kehamilan dengan Riwayat Penyakit Jantung Rheumatik Taufik S. Ismail; Andy P. Meliala; Kulsum B. Syarifudin
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i3.1151

Abstract

Objective: To investigate more regarding the ethical dilemma resolution and medico-legal aspect of medical pregnancy termination due to preexisting Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD).Methods: a Case report, presented a case of heart failure due to RHD in pregnancy, a 33-year-old patient in her third pregnancy with multiple valve disease including severe mitral stenosis, moderate mitral regurgitation, and mild tricuspid regurgitation. The patient came to the emergency ward due to shortness of breath worsening when she started becoming pregnant. The medical decision taken is very dilemma between continuing the pregnancy with the risk of endangering the mother's life or terminating the pregnancy with the risk of the mother losing her fetus. Results: After a joined conference that involved some medical, ethical, medicolegal and spiritual expertise discussing the best therapeutic options for patients, it was decided that the patient's condition was very high risk if the pregnancy was continued, using the minus malum principle, which is to take an actions with minimal risk, hence termination pregnancy is worse than the patient's death. Another ethical principle is beneficence which is for the good of the patient. The clinical ethics considered are medical indication and quality of life.Conclusion: The ethical concept should guide the obstetrician to reach ethically justified judgment regarding the balance between autonomy-based and beneficence-based obligation to the pregnant mother and the fetus. Women with RHD of reproductive age must receive early preconception evaluation and advice regarding the potential impact of pregnancy on their cardiovascular function.Keywords: ethical dilemma, medico-legal, pregnancy, rheumatic heart disease AbstrakTujuan: Menyelidiki lebih lanjut tentang penyelesaian dilemma etika dan tinjauana spekmedikolegal terhadap terminasi kehamilan medis karena Penyakit Jantung Rheumatik (PJR) yang sudah ada sebelumnya.Metode: Laporan kasus, disajikan sebuah kasus gagal jantung karena PJR pada kehamilan, seorang pasien berusia 33 tahun pada kehamilan ketiga dengan penyakit katup ganda termasuk stenosis mitral berat, regurgitasi mitral sedang, dan regurgitasi trikuspidringan. Pasien dating keruang gawat darurat karena napasnya yang pendek memburuk ketika mulai hamil. Keputusan medis yang diambil sangat dilematis antara meneruskan kehamilan dengan risiko membahayakan jiwa buat auterminasi kehamilan dengan risiko si ibu kehilangan janinnya.Hasil: Setelah dilakukan join conference yang melibatkan beberapa keahlian baik medik, etik, medikolegal maupun spiritual membicarakan pilihan terapi terbaik buat pasien maka diputuskan bahwa kondisi pasien sangat berisiko tinggi apabila kehamilan diteruskan, dengan menggunakan prinsip etika minus mallum yaitu mengambil tindakan yang lebih kecil keburukannya, maka terminasi kehamilan lebih kecil keburukannya dibandingkan kematian pasien. Prinsip etika yang lain adalah beneficence yaitu demi kebaikan pasien. Etika klinik yang dipertimbangkan adalah indikasi medis dan kualitas hidup.Kesimpulan: Konsepetis harus memandu ahli obstetrik untuk mencapai penilaian etis yang dibenarkan tentang keseimbangan antara kewajiban berbasis otonomi dan berbasis beneficence kepada ibu hamil dan janin. Perempuan dengan RHD usia reproduksi harus menerima evaluasi prakonsepsi dini dan saran mengenai dampak potensial kehamilan pada fungsi kardiovaskular mereka.Kata kunci: Dilemaetik, kehamilan, medikolegal, penyakit jantung rheumatik
Insulin Resistance in Obese Women: Does it Affect Fertility? Resistensi Insulin pada Perempuan Obesitas: Apakah Mempengaruhi Kesuburan? Satrio B. Purnomo; Bobby I. Utama; Yusrawati; Ori John; Muhammad Iqbal
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i3.1157

Abstract

Objective: To know the correlation of insulin resistance with body mass index in obesity women infertility.Method: This research used a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted on February 2017 until January 2019 at Obstetric and Gynecology Division of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil and Ibnu Sina Hospital in Padang. The population of the study were all patients were obese in women of reproductive age with infertility complaints with a total sample of 27 people. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate using Pearson correlation test.Results: We found that less than half of the respondents experienced insulin resistance with HOMA-IR values > 2,5 (22.2%) and more than half of respondents did not experience insulin resistance with HOMA-IR values < 2,5 (77.8%). There was a correlation of insulin resistance with body mass index in obese female infertility (p<0,05) with strong relationship strength. Conclusions: There was a correlation of insulin resistance with body mass index in obese female infertility.Keywords: infertility, insulin resistance, obesity Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui korelasi resistensi insulin dengan indeks massa tubuh pada infertilitas perempuan obesitas.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dan RS Islam Ibnu Sina Padang sejak bulan Februari 2017 – Januari 2019. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang mengalami obesitas pada perempuan usia reproduksi dengan keluhan infertilitas dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 27 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui kurang dari separuh responden mengalami resistensi insulin dengan nilai HOMA-IR > 2,5 (22,2%) dan lebih dari separuh responden tidak mengalami resistensi insulin dengan nilai HOMA-IR < 2,5 (77,8%). Terdapat korelasi resistensi insulin dengan indeks massa tubuh pada infertilitas perempuan obesitas (p<0,05) dengan kekuatan hubungan kuat.Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi resistensi insulin dengan indeks massa tubuh pada infertilitas perempuan obesitas.Kata kunci: infertilitas, obesitas, resistensi Insulin.
The Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation on Increases of Levator Ani Contraction Strength in Women with Uterine Prolapse: Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin D3 terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Kontraksi Otot Levator Ani pada Wanita dengan Prolapsus Uteri Nenny Yoanitha; Benny H. Purwara; Irma Ruslina; Sonny Sasotya
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i3.1184

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the differences of levator muscle contraction strength after vitamin D3 supplementation, thus it is expected that the administration of vitamin D3 can reduce the incidence of uterine prolapse recurrence after reconstructive surgery.Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with pre-and-post vitamin D3 supplementation on uterine prolapse patient. Participants in this study were patient with uterine prolapse and fulfilled inclusion criteria (n=19). Serum vitamin D3 levels, levator ani muscle contraction strength (perineometer peritron TM), gastrocnemius soleus muscle contraction strength (hand held dynamometer) were measured prior to and after vitamin D3 1000 IU supplementation. This study was conducted in Gynecology Clinic, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic, and The Department of Clinical Pathology Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital/ Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran on January-April 2019Results: This study showed an increase in levator ani muscle contraction strength with a significant P value of <0.001 and an increase in gastrocnemius soleus muscle contraction strength with a significant P value of <0.001 after vitamin D3 supplementation.Conlusions: Vitamin D3 supplementation can increase levator ani and gastrocnemius soleus muscle contraction strength in uterine prolapse patient.Keywords: gastrocnemius soleus muscle contraction strength, handheld dynamometer, vitamin D, levator ani muscle contraction strength, perineometer peritronTM, uterine prolapse. Abstrak Tujuan: Melihat perbedaan kekuatan kontraksi otot levator ani setelah suplementasi vitamin D3, dengan demikian diharapkan pemberian vitamin ini dapat mengurangi insidensi rekurensi prolapsus uteri pasca operasi rekonstruksi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental quasi dengan rancangan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian vitamin D3 pada pasien prolapsus uteri. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien prolapsus uteri yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian (n=19). Dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar vitamin D serum, pengukuran kekuatan otot levator ani (perineometer peritronTM) dan otot lurik gastrocnemius soleus (hand held dynamometer) sebagai otot pembanding sebelum dan sesudah pemberian 3 bulan vitamin D3 1000 IU. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Ginekologi FKUP/RSHS, Poliklinik Kedokteran Fisik dan Rehabilitasi FKUP/RSHS dan Laboratorium serologi Klinik Patologi Klinik FKUP/RSHS pada bulan Januari – April 2019Hasil: Penelitian ini memperlihatkan peningkatan kekuatan kontraksi otot levator ani dengan nilai signifikan p<0,001, dan peningkatan kekuatan kontraksi otot gastrocnemius soleus dengan nilai signifikan p<0,001 setelah subjek mendapatkan suplemen vitamin D3.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa suplementasi vitamin D3 dapat meningkatkan kekuatan kontraksi otot levator ani dan otot gastrocnemius soleus pada penderita prolapsus uteri.Kata kunci: kekuatan kontraksi otot levator ani, kekuatan kontraksi otot gastrocnemius soleus, hand held dynamometer, perineometer peritronTM, prolapsus uteri , vitamin D
Morphological Index of Sassone for Predicting Serous Type of Epithelial Ovarium Cancer: Indeks Morfologi Sassone untuk Memprediksi Kanker Ovarium Epitelial Tipe Serous Rachmad Rachmad; Mohd Andalas; Cut M. Yeni; Nurhayani D. Susanti; Reno K. Kamarlis
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i3.1189

Abstract

Objective: To obtain whether there was a correlation between the Sassone morphological index and CA 125 tumour markers for suspecting epithelial ovarian cancer with serous types.Methods: This research was analysis correlation and diagnostic test using cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, from November 2018 until April 2019. Results: There were 30 samples of patients with suspected malignant ovarian tumours. The Mann-Whitney test has been performed and the results show no relationship between the Sassone morphological index and epithelial ovarian cancer with serous type (p-value 0.627) and there was no correlation between CA 125 tumour marker and epithelial ovarian cancer with serous types (p-value 0.251). The diagnostic test was performed to examine the sensitivity and specificity for the Sassone morphological index in epithelial ovarian cancer with serous type, resulting in 60% and 28%, respectively. In this study, the sensitivity and specificity for CA 125 tumour marker in epithelial ovarian cancer with serous type were 80% and 40%, respectively. Conclusion: There was no correlation between the Sassone morphological index and CA 125 tumour marker for suspecting epithelial ovarian cancer with serous types. Keywords: CA 125 tumour marker, 0 epithelial ovarian cancer with serous types, morphological index of Sassone. Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adakah korelasi antara indeks morfologi Sassone dan penanda tumor CA 125 dalam memprediksi kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan potong lintang dengan melakukan uji korelasi dan diagnostik.Penelitian dilakukandi RSUD Dr. Zainoel abidin, dalam kurun waktu November 2018 sampai dengan April 2019.Hasil : Selama penelitian didapatkan 30 sampel penderita tumor ovarium suspek ganas. Dilakukan analisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney, didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara indeks morfologi Sassone terhadap kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous (p-value 0,627) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara penanda tumor CA 125 terhadap kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous (p-value 0,251). Kemudian dilakukan uji diagnostik dimana didapatkan nilai sensitivitas, spesifisitas dari indeks morfologi Sassone pada kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous adalah 60% dan 28%. Sedangkan nilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitas penada tumor CA 125 pada kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous pada penelitian ini didapatkan 80% dan 40%.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara indeks morfologi Sassone dan penanda tumor CA 125 dalam memprediksi kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous.Kata kunci: indeks morfologi Sassone, kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous, penanda tumor CA 125
Patterns of Outpatient Referral Cases before and after Implementation of National Health Coverage Program: Pola Kasus Rujukan Rawat Jalan sebelum dan sesudah Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Eka R. Gunardi; Arresta Suastika
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i3.1254

Abstract

AbstractObjective: To understand the pattern of referral cases (accuracy of referral diagnosis, the accuracy of referral health facility and consistency of referral diagnosis) in obstetrics and gynaecology outpatient clinic before and after the implementation of JKN.Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study using medical records of patients who were referred to obstetrics and gynaecology outpatient clinic in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital in 2013 and 2014. Data were analyzed with bivariate analysis with chi-square, consisting of the accuracy of referral cases, accuracy of referral health facility, and consistency of referral cases before and after implementation of JKN.Results: There is a growing number of patients in obstetrics and gynaecology outpatient clinic after the implementation of JKN in 2014, which is 4.311 patients. Subjects were 222 cases, 104 cases from 2013 and 118 cases from 2014. From the analyzed data, the accuracy of referral diagnosis before JKN is 81.7% and after JKN 72.9%. (p=0.118), the accuracy of referral health facility before JKN is 63.5% and after JKN 71.2% (p=0.220), and the consistency of referral diagnosis before JKN is 89.4% and after JKN 84.7% (p=0.302).Conclusion: There is no statistically significant difference between the accuracy of referral diagnosis, the accuracy of referral health facility, and consistency of referral diagnosis before and after the implementation of JKN.Keywords: national health coverage program, obstetrics and gynaecology, outpatient clinic, referral AbstrakTujuan: Untuk memahami pola kasus rujukan (ketepatan diagnosis rujukan, ketepatan asal fasyankes perujuk, dan kesesuaian diagnosis rujukan) di Poliklinik Obstetri dan Ginekologi sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan JKN.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observasional potong lintang dengan menggunakan data rekam medis pasien yang dirujuk ke Poliklinik Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo selama tahun 2013 dan 2014. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis bivariat dengan chi square untuk membedakan ketepatan diagnosis rujukan, ketepatan asal fasyankes perujuk, dan kesesuaian diagnosis rujukan sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan JKN.Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan jumlah kunjungan Poliklinik Obstetri dan Ginekologi sejak dilaksanakannya program JKN pada tahun 2014, yaitu sebanyak 4.311 pasien. Jumlah subjek adalah sebanyak 222 subjek, terdiri dari 104 subjek pada tahun 2013 dan 118 subjek pada tahun 2014. Dari analisis data, didapatkan tingkat ketepatan diagnosis sebelum JKN adalah 81,7% dan setelah JKN 72,9% (p=0,118), tingkat ketepatan fasyankes perujuk sebelum JKN adalah 63,5% dan setelah JKN 71,2% (p=0,220), serta tingkat kesesuaian diagnosis sebelum JKN adalah 89,4% dan setelah JKN 84,7% (p=0,302).Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik antara ketepatan diagnosis rujukan, ketepatan fasyankes perujuk, dan kesesuaian diagnosis fasyankes rujukan sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan JKN.Kata kunci: jaminan kesehatan nasional, obstetri dan ginekologi, poliklinik, rujukan
Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength Stress Urinary Incontinence: Kekuatan Otot Dasar Panggul dan Stres Inkontinensia Urin Asih Anggraeni; Surahman Hakim; Budi I. Santoso; Tyas Priyatini; Fernandi Moegni
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i3.1270

Abstract

Objective: To examine the relationship between muscle strength and muscle thickness of levator ani with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women.Methods: This study uses a comparative cross-sectional study design. We collected 82 women who visiting the Obstetrics and Gynecology clinic of RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo with the study group were subjects with positive cough tests while the control group were subjects with negative cough tests. The data obtained in the form of history taking, Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID), physical examination (POPQ), cough test. perineometer, and ultrasound.Results: We found no significant difference between the levator ani muscle thickness to the incidence of SUI with the median levator ani muscle thickness 0.63 cm (range 0.31-1.02 and p = 0.897). While levator ani muscle strength against SUI has a median of 19.5 (range 4.6-88.6 and p = 0.001). In multivariate analysis it was found that purely SUI, prolapse and age had no significant effect on the strength of levator ani muscles with a p-value of 0.243; 0.844; 0.903.Conclusions: There is no significant difference in levator ani muscle thickness between women who experience SUI compared to those who do not. Women with SUI have weaker levator ani muscle strength than those who do not experience but are not statistically significant. And there is no correlation between muscle strength and levator ani muscle thickness in women with SUI.Keywords: muscle strength, muscle thickness, perineometer, stress urinary incontinence, ultrasound. Abstrak Tujuan : Untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kekuatan otot dan ketebalan otot levator ani dengan keluhan IU-T pada perempuan.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain perbandingan potong lintang dengan melibatkan 82 wanita yang berkunjung di poliklinik Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dengan kelompok studi adalah subyek dengan tes batuk positif sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah subyek dengan tes batuk negative. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil anamnesis, Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID), pemeriksaan fisik (POPQ), tes batuk. perineometer , dan USG.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara ketebalan otot levator ani terhadap kejadian IUT dengan median ketebalan otot levator ani 0,63 cm (jarak 0,31-1,02 dan p=0,897). Sedangkan kekuatan otot levator ani terhadap IUT memiliki median 19,5 (jarak 4,6-88,6 dan p=0,001). Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan bukti bahwa secara murni IUT, prolap dan usia tidak mempunyai pengaruh bermakna terhadap kekuatan otot levator ani dengan nilai p masing-masing 0,243; 0,844; 0,903.Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada ketebalan otot levator ani antara perempuan yang mengalami IU-T dibanding yang tidak mengalami. Perempuan IU-T mempunyai kekuatan otot levator ani yang lebih lemah dibanding yang tidak mengalami, namun tidak bermakna secara statistik. Tidak terdapat hubungan korelasi antara kekuatan otot dan ketebalan otot levator ani pada perempuan yang mengalami IU-T. Kata kunci : inkontinensia urin jenis tekanan, ketebalan otot, kekuatan otot, perineometer, USG
The Affect of Obstretic and Maternal Nutrition History to Criminal Behaviour in Children : A Case- Control Study: Pengaruh Riwayat Nutrisi Ibu dan Anak terhadap Sifat Kriminal Anak - anak : Sebuah Studi Kasus Kontrol Aria Wibawa; Iqra Anugerah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i3.1285

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between obstetric history and maternal nutrition factors to the incidence of crime in children.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study using a case-control method. The subject of this research is the mother of a child criminal offender in Tangerang Juvenile Detention Center who was recruited using a consecutive sampling method. Sampling was conducted in January 2016 to March 2019. Nutrition history data were obtained using an Indonesian version of the Food Frequency Questionnaire.Result : There were 56 mothers of child offenders who met the study inclusion criteria and 38 subjects as controls. A significant obstetric history of violent crime in children is parity (p = 0.006), place of pregnancy control (p <0.001), birth attendants (p <0.001), and place of delivery (p <0.001). A history of nutritional adequacy that was significant for violent crime was fiber (p = 0.012), folic acid (p = 0.033), vitamin B1 (p = 0.046), vitamin B2 (p = 0.013), vitamin B6 (p <0.001), and vitamin C (p <0.001).Conclusion: Obstetric history and maternal nutrition factors influence the incidence of crime in children. Further study about this topic should be done using retrospective cohort method spanning a larger period of time.Keywords: child crime, maternal nutrition, obstetric history. Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan faktor riwayat obstetri dan nutrisi maternal terhadap kejadian kriminalitas pada anak.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode case control. Kelompok kasus penelitian ini merupakan ibu dari anak pelaku pidana di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Tangerang, sementara kelompok kontrol merupakan ibu dari anak dengan usia remaja bukan pelaku pidana yang berkunjung ke Poliklinik Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSCM menggunakan metode consecutive sampling pada Januari 2016 hingga Maret 2019. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa riwayat obstetrik melalui wawancara dan riwayat nutrisi yang didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire versi Bahasa Indonesia. Data numerik dianalisis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan atau Mann Whitney U, sementara data kategorik dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square atau Fisher.Hasil: Didapatkan sebanyak 56 subyek ibu dari anak pelaku pidana yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian dan 38 subyek sebagai kontrol. Riwayat obstetri yang berperan terhadap kejadian kriminalitas pada anak adalah paritas (p = 0,006), tempat kontrol kehamilan (p < 0,001), penolong persalinan (p < 0,001), dan tempat bersalin (p < 0,001). Riwayat kecukupan nutrisi yang bermakna terhadap kejadian kriminalitas adalah serat (p = 0,012), asam folat (p = 0,033), vitamin B1 (p = 0,046), vitamin B2 (p = 0,013), vitamin B6 (p < 0,001), dan vitamin C (p < 0,001).Kesimpulan Faktor riwayat obstetrik dan riwayat nutrisi maternal memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kriminal pada anak. Sebaiknya penelitian selanjutnya dilakukan menggunakan metode kohort dengan jangka waktu yang lebih panjang.Kata kunci:, nutrisi maternal, kriminalitas anak, riwayat obstetrik.
Blood Transfusion in Obstetric Cases: Transfusi Darah pada Kasus Obstetri Ali Sungkar; Raymond Surya
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i3.1376

Abstract

Objective: To discuss about blood loss in an obstetric setting, the role of blood transfusion, and patient blood management.Methods: Literature review.Results: Severe anaemia with hemoglobin level less than 7 g/dL or late gestation (more than 34 weeks) and/ or significant symptoms of anaemia, the recommendation is giving only single unit transfusion followed by clinical reassessment for further transfusion. In postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), massive transfusion protocols are commonly used description as large volume of blood products over a brief period to a patient with uncontrolled or severe hemorrhage, transfusion more than 10 RBC units within 24 hours, transfusion more than 4 RBC units in 1 hour with anticipation of continued need for blood, replacement of more than 50% of total blood volume by blood products within 3 hours. All obstetric units have a clear-cut massive transfusion protocol for the initial management of life-threatening PPH, considering early transfusion therapy with RBCs and FFP.Conclusion: Patient blood management aims to maintain hemoglobin concentration, optimize haemostasis, and minimize blood loss in effort to improve patient outcomes. Massive transfusion protocol in management of life-threatening should depend on each obstetric unit.Keywords: blood transfusion, obstetric cases, patient blood management. Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk mendiskusikan tentang hilang darah dalam obstetric, peran transfusi darah, dan patient blood management.Metode: Kajian pustaka.Hasil: Anemia berat dengan nilai hemoglobin kurang dari 7 g/dL atau kehamilan lanjut (lebih dari 34 minggu) dan/ atau gejala nyata anemia, rekomendasi ialah memberikan satu unit transfusi diikuti dengan penilainan klinis untuk transfusi lebih lanjut. Pada perdarahan postpartum, protokol transfusi massif umum digambarkan sebagai volume darah yang dibutuhkan jumlah banyak dalam periode singkat, transfusi lebih dari 10 sel darah merah dalam 24 jam atau lebih dari 1 jam, penggantian lebih dari 50% total volume darah dalam 3 jam. Seluruh unit obstetric memiliki protokol transfusi massif yang jelas untuk taalaksana awal perdarahan postpartum dengan mempertimbangkan transfusi awal untuk komponen sel darah merah dan FFP.Kesimpulan: Patient blood management bertujuan untuk menjaga konsentrasi hemoglobin, optimalisasi hemostasis, dan minimalisasi hilang darah untuk meningkatkan luaran pasien. Protokol transfusi masfi dalam tatalaksana yang mengancam nyawa sangat bergantung pada setiap unit obstetrik.Kata kunci: kasus obstetri, patient blood management, transfusi darah

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