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INTERAKSI SOSIAL MERUPAKAN FAKTOR YANG PALING BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA LANSIA
Yulianty, Rinna;
Werdati, Sri;
Nur Azizah, Fajriyati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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Background: The number of elderly population in Indonesia is predicted to be increasing from 9.77% in 2010 to 11.34% in 2020. Special Region of Yogyakarta has the highest life expectancy in Indonesia (74 compared to 72 years old in Indonesia). Bantul has the highest number of elderly in Yogyakarta, with the total of 113,094 elderly people. Elderly people often suffer from mental health problems, one of the most frequent disorder is depression. Depression in elderly is often undetected because physical problems are more as focus and depression symptoms vary among elderly. Objective: To investigate the characteristics of respondents and to describe factors related to the incidence of depression in the elderly. Methods: This study was non-experimental with descriptive analytic research design using cross sectional approach. Total respondent was 49 elderly, 22 male and 27 female. Samples were collected with a simple random sampling. Data were analysed with proportion test, correlation test, and logistic regression. Results: Age and sex were weakly correlated with the incidence of depression in elderly (0.217 and -0.243, respectively). Social interaction and caregiver support had very strong correlations with the incidence of depression (0,952 and 0,788, respectively). The multivariate statistics test showed that social interaction was the strongest factor which influenced the incidence of depression in the elderly (0,898). Conclusion: Sex and age had weak relationships with the incidence of depression, while social interaction and caregiver support had very strong relationships. Social interaction was the strongest factor related to the incidence of depression in the elderly. Keywords: Depression, caregiver support, elderly, social interaction
MEDITASI DAPAT MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI ESENSIAL
Gunawan, Adi;
Subiyanto, Paulus;
Erwanto, Fredi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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Background: Hypertension is often called a silent killer. It can cause disorders in the heart, kidney, brain and other vital organs. One of the methods to lower blood pressure is by performing meditation. Catecolamine hormones produced during meditation can make individual feels relaxed. Hence, heart beats slower. Objective: To identify the effect of meditation to the decrease of systolic blood preassure in the middle-aged elderly. Methods:This study was a quasi-experiment with two groups pre- and post-test design. Study was carried out in November 2013 at the village of Sukorejo, Sambirejo, Ngawen, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Respondents of the study consisted of 30 respondents aged 45-59 years old. They were taken through a total sampling technique. Mann-Whitney U Test was employed to analyze the data. Results: The Mann-Whitney U Test showed that the average decrease of systolic blood pressure in the control group was 0,20 and was 14.72 in the intervention group (p<0.05). There was a significant decrease of blood pressure between initial and final assessments in the subject with intervention. Conclusion: There was a significant effect of meditation to the decrease of systolicblood pressure in the middle-aged elderly population. Keywords: Hypertension, Meditation, Middle-Aged Elderly
ADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN STIMULUS BAHASA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA BATITA
Nugroho, Yogi;
Badi'ah, Atik;
Sari K, Anastasia
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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Background: Children’s growth and development need to be stimulated by parents in order to be optimally achieved. Children with directed stimulation will develop faster than children with less or without stimulation. Language and verbal disorders are common problems in children with1.94% incidence in children under-five years old per year. Mothers tend to let the children’s language development flow naturally. Objectives: To investigate the correlation between language stimulation and language development of children under-tree-years oldin integrated care center Wirastri RW 14 Central Gamping, Sleman. Methods: Research was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Data were collected using questionnaires and DDST. Kendall’s tau test was used with significancy level of α <0.05. Results: Most of respondents applied language stimulation to their children (77.14%). The language development of children was mostly normal (68.6%). The p-value= 0.000 showed that there was a significant correlation between stimulation and language development, with a coefficient correlation of 0.597 that indicated a correlation in a medium strength. Conclusion: There was a correlation between language stimulation and language development in children under-tree-years old in integrated care center Wirastri RW 14 Central Gamping. Keywords: Children under-tree-years old, language development, language stimulation
PELAYANAN HEMODIALISIS YANG BAIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN
Esti, Maria;
Arini, Sri;
Hutasoit, Masta
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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Background: There has been an increased number of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. These patients maintain their quality of lifes by undergoing hemodialysis. To achieve patients’ satisfaction, hemodialysis unit in Wates General Hospital is required to provide the best service quality. Objective: To investigate the correlation between hemodialysis service quality and the patients’ satisfaction level Method: This research was a non-experimental study with cross sectional approach. Study involved 25 patients, who were recruited through a total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires. Result: Most of the patients (84%) perceived the service was satisfactory. In term of satisfaction level, 84% of the patients felt satisfaction with the hemodialysis service. Kendall’s tau test revealed that there was a strong correlation between hemodialysis service and patient’s satisfaction (p-value= 0.042) with coefficient correlation of 0.702. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between hemodialysis service and the patients’ level of satisfaction. Nurses should maintain the service provided in accordance with the standart operating procedures. Key words: Hemodialysis service, level of satisfaction
HIPNORELAKSASI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENYANDANG HIPERTENSI PRIMER
Listiana, Vera;
Subiyanto, Paulus;
Lestari, Ratna
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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Background: Hypertension is a serious problem due to its high prevalence. Hypertension might be caused by life style changes such as smoking, obesity, physical inactivity and psychosocial stress. Almost 90% of hypertension prevalence is primary hipertension, with not-known causes. Hypertension can be treated with pharmacology and non-pharmacology approach. One of the applicable non-pharmacoogy methods is hypnorelaxation. Hypnorelaxation effects on the relaxation of the mind by producing endorphin through brain wave conversion. Suqsequently, blood pressure in patiens with hypertension will decrease. Objective: This study aimed to examine the influence of hypnorelaxation on the reduction blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension in Pedukuhan VI Sonosewu Ngestiharjo Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: The methods used in this study was quasy experimental with pre-and post-test in control group design. The subject was the patient with primary hypertension whose age 45-59 and 23 sampel were involved. The data collection was carried out through observation sheet, recording voice of hypnorelaxation and measurement of blood pressure. Results: There was a significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure changes between intervention and control group. Conclusion: The study showed that there was influence of hypnorelaxation on blood pressure reduction in primary hypertension patients. Keywords: Hypnorelaxation, blood pressure
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG HYGIENE BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU ORANG TUA DALAM MELAKUKAN HYGIENE PADA ANAK DIARE
Budhi Mustika, I Made;
Badi’ah, Atik;
Susanti, Dwi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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Background: The occurrence of diarrhea in children is correlated with parents’ practices on hygiene (hand- washing) behavior. The results of preliminary studies at Pediatric Ward Wonosari General Hospital indicated that most parents have lack of knowledge on the correct procedure of hand washing. Objectives: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of health education about hygiene on parents' behavior in performing hygiene in children with diarrhea in Pediatric Ward Wonosari General Hospital. Methods: This research was quasi experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. Research was conducted at Pediatric Ward in Wonosari General Hospitalin 2012. Fifty-six respondents were recruited through saturated sampling. Data were analyse during apaired t-test with significance level of α<0.05. Results: Parents’ behavior in performing hygiene at the time of pretest was in majority was less (with a score of≤ 56%) of 51 respondents (91.1%), this score increased with majority was good (with a score of 75-100%) of 50 respondents (89.3%) in post-test. Paired t-test resulted in p-value=0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant effect of health education about hygiene on parents’ behavior in performing hygiene in child with diarrhea in Pediatric Ward Wonosari General Hospital. Keywords: Behavior, Health Education, Hygiene
ADA HUBUNGAN YANG BERMAKNA ANTARA SARAPAN PAGI DENGAN INDEKS PRESTASI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Eka Nuryanti, Septi;
Induniasih;
Lestari, Ratna
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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Background: Breakfast is an important meal before doing physical activity on the day. Breakfast could improve children’s attention, memory and information processing while they are studying at schools. Based on the interview conducted in preliminary study, sixout of 10 children said that they sometimes had breakfast, two children said that they rarely had breakfast, and only two children said that they always had breakfast. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the corelation between breakfast activity with the achievement of school index in students of SD N 1 Pundong Bantul. Methods: This research used observational study design with cross-sectional approach. Samples were recruited by total sample technique, consisted of 43 students. The research instrument was a questionnaire.. Data were analysed using Chi-square. Results: Most of students had good achievement indexes as many as 19 children (44.2%). Most of students had breakfast as many as 24 children (55.8%). The chi-square test showed significance with p-value=0,03 (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that there was a significant correlation between breakfast activity and achievement indexat school. Schools need to provide health education about the benefits of breakfast and motivate students to have breakfast before leaving for school. Key words: Achievement index, breakfast
FAKTOR YANG PALING BERHUBUNGAN DALAM PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA ADALAH STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU BAYI
Wijayanti, Reny;
Mawarti, Retno;
Susanti, Dwi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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Background:The coverage of exclusive breast-feeding in Yogyakarta is only 40,57%, which is not in accordance with the target of 80% from the Ministry of Health. This is related to factors associated with formula feeding in infants aged 6-12 month, namely mothers’ education, knowledge, occupation, and income. Objective: This study aimed to determine the most dominant factor in the formula feeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Selo Posyandu. Methods:This study was a quantitative research, with cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 36 respondents from Selo posyandu. Instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Data were analysed using chi-square test and Kendall’s tau test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Factors associated with formula feeding was education (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.001), income (p=0.029), employment status (p=0.003) and the multivariate test showed that the most dominant factor was mothers’ employment status. Conclusion: The most pertinent factor in the formula feeding in infants was mother's employment status. Keywords: baby 6-12 months, factors, formula feeding
BRAIN GYM BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TINGKAT AKTIVITAS DASAR SEHARI-HARI LANSIA
Novianti, Eka;
Werdati, Sri;
Nur Azizah, Fajriyati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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Background: Aging process is a process of slowing down the tissue ability to repair itself or maintain its normal functions. It leads to the inability to resist infections or damages. Along with the aging process, elderly people often encounter with problems of activities of daily living and mobilization. Those problems are related to the regression of physical ability. One of the interventions to maintain physical ability and muscle strengthis movement training i.e. hands and legs movements training such as brain gym. Objective: To analyze the influence of brain gym on the level of activities of daily living in elderly at PSTW Budhi Luhur unit Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used quasy experiment method with one group pre- and post-test design. The sample was 23 elderly,employed purposive sampling technique. Data were collected before and after three times of performing brain gym and was analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test at a significance level of α = 0.05 Results: Wilcoxon signed rank test showed a significance result of -3,162, p value= 0.002 < α = 0.05. There was a significant influence of brain gym on the level of activities of daily living in elderly at PSTW Budhi Luhur unit Bantul Yogyakarta after 3 trainings in 3 weeks of implementation. Conclusion: There was a significant influence of brain gym on the level of activities of daily living in the elderly at PSTW Budhi Luhur unit Bantul Yogyakarta. Keywords: Brain gym, Elderly, Level of activity daily living
ADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN FREKUENSI PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA
Puji Widiastuti, Wahyuni;
Purwanti, Endang;
Sulistyaningsih
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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Background: Life expectancy keeps increasing time to time. It will, of course, affect on health conditions, one of which is hypertension disease. Hypertension prevalence is predicted to reach 60% in 2025, which is about 1.56 millions patients with hypertension. This increase is due to people’s low awareness in checking blood pressure early before getting hypertension symptoms. Patients’ lack of knowledge on the signs and symptoms of hypertension results in their ignorance to have regular check-up. Based on the result of health activities of the elderly group in Puskesmas (Community Health Center) Sawangan II, it was found out that the highest number of hypertension patients was in Sawangan. The prevalence of the elderly visitation in 2012 was 573 and about 23% or 101 elder people got hypertension. Objective: To investigate the correlation between knowledge on hypertension and frequency of health service utilization in Sawangan Village, Sawangan, Magelang District Methodology: This study was a non-experimental quantitative study with cross sectional design. Population of this research was elder people in the age of more than 60 years old living in Sawangan, Magelang District who were diagnosed of having hypertension in 2012. Sample of this study was 81 people who lived in 6 villages in Sawangan. Sample was taken using proportioate random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi-square with α value 0.05. Findings: Fourty-seven people (58%) had good knowledge on hypertension. Fifty-three people (65.4%) had regular health service utilization frequency. Statistically, there was correlation between knowledge on hypertension and frequency of health service utilization in Sawangan Village, Sawangan, Magelang District. The significant value α was 0.000 < α=0.05 Conclusion: There was correlation between knowledge on hypertension and frequency of health service utilization in Sawangan Village, Sawangan, Magelang District. Keywords : Hypertension, Health Service Utilization,Knowledge