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INDONESIA
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi
ISSN : 14118289     EISSN : 25279955     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi (JET) is an open access, a peer-reviewed journal published by Research Center for Electronics and Telecommunication - Indonesian Institute of Sciences. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies on the latest research and developments in the field of electronics, telecommunications, and microelectronics engineering. JET is published twice a year and uses double-blind peer review. It was first published in 2001.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 470 Documents
Design and Performance Analysis of Linear Array Microstrip Antennas with Mitered-Bends Feeding Network for X-Band Radar Applications Bidadariana Yunia Utami Putri; Eka Setia Nugraha; Anantia Prakasa; Subroto Fajar Siddiq
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jet.v20.9-15

Abstract

To accurately detect objects, the radar antenna must have a high gain for the desired range. The antenna uses an array method to increase the gain. It has a unidirectional radiation pattern to meet the X-band radar implementation as a ship navigation tool. The X-band radar works at high frequencies. Thus, it will be more sensitive in detecting small particles, including rain particles. The use of a mitered-bends feeding network method by cutting the 90-degree curve is to maximize the power transmitted to reduce losses. This method spreads the bandwidth of the antenna. The antenna is designed and fabricated into a linear array of 8 elements, using the R04003C Rogers substrate with a microstrip line supply. This study limits up to 8 elements of radiation, followed by the addition of a method to expand the bandwidth of antennas. Considering material limitation and duration of antenna design. The final antenna dimensions are 142.40 mm × 42.8 mm. The measuring results show fc = 9.496 GHz, S11 = -32.64 dB, VSWR 1.05, bandwidth = 41.9 MHz (9.5159 GHz - 9.4740 GHz), and gain 8.8 dB as well as a linear polarized antenna with unidirectional pattern direction. The radar antenna tends to have a narrow beamwidth and high gain.
A Review of Smart Energy Metering System Projects Folasade M. Dahunsi; Sodiq O. Eniola; Akinlolu A. Ponnle; Olaide A. Agbolade; Charles N. Udekwe; Adegoke O. Melodi
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jet.v21.70-78

Abstract

The rule of thumb dictates that for any country to have a stable and sufficient power supply, there must be at least a thousand Megawatts of electricity for every one million population. However, many developing countries generate far less than the population demand. Despite not generating enough, enormous electrical power loss, energy theft, and unpaid bills are major problems bedeviling the power distribution companies. A fundamental process in the electricity cycle is energy metering from power generation to distribution and consumption. For decades now, manual (or conventional) energy meters are used to estimate every end-user's energy consumption. But there are lots of setbacks to these meters. These meters were unable to solve the problems of power loss and theft, giving necessity to developing a metering system that will serve as a solution to all issues emanating from the consumer end. The past decade saw many developments of such meters, where all are based on the internet of things (IoT) technology. Such meters are called – by the early developers – a smart energy metering system (SEMS), or simply, a Smart Meter. While there have been several reviews on SEMS, most were found to be based on the instant billing capabilities of SEMS, system development, and the wireless communication protocols of the systems. This review focuses on individual components of SEMS with particular attention to the different types and modes of sensors used for other applications. It analyzes various SEMS designs, microcontrollers, sensors, modules, transducers, communication protocols, data storage accuracy, and maximum power capability. Also discussed are the achievements and weaknesses of the designs, some future research challenges, and open issues in the implementation of SEMS.
Binary Template Matching for Morphological Dilation Enhancement in Navigation Radar Imaging Octa Heriana; Teguh Praludi; Chaeriah Bin Ali Wael
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 18, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jet.v18.60-66

Abstract

Radar imaging system is strongly influenced by other supporting systems. There is a motor system that provides angular information to the display system, and Digital Signal Processing (DSP) system that provides the main information for radar imaging. The new approach, we substitute a DC servo motor with a DC stepper motor as radar antenna rotator in our navigation radar system development. Different from the use of servo motors that can provide angle movements smoothly, the new motor system provides angle information of 0.56 degrees in every step, results in empty pixel gaps in every 0.56 degrees in radar Plan Position Indicator (PPI) image. The width of the empty pixel gaps becomes wider when the cell array of raw data is increasing regarding the image plotting process. In this paper, we proposed a new morphological dilation method to the radar raw data based on binary template matching to accommodate the various width of empty pixel gaps before the radar raw data are plotted into the radar PPI image. By this method, the morphological dilation will only be applied to the raw data that meet the same criteria as the binary template. Otherwise, the raw data will be left as they are. The result shows that there is 150.52% pixel data addition in the empty pixel gaps from the original image, and 48.44% increase of the morphological dilation without binary template matching method. 
Back Cover Vol. 21 No. 1 Chaeriah Bin Ali Wael
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LIPI Press

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Abstract

Design and Implementation of IoT-Based Water Pipe Pressure Monitoring Instrument Hollanda Arief Kusuma; Rady Purbakawaca; Irwan Rudy Pamungkas; Luthfy Nizarul Fikry; Sonny Seftian Maulizar
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jet.v21.41-44

Abstract

The water pressure monitoring system in the PDAM pipeline networks has been successfully developed for operation and maintenance of water leaks in a real-time manner. This research aims to design a water pressure monitoring system in operational piping networks to identify anomalies as early as possible. The system is built using a microcontroller, a 1.2 MPa fluid pressure sensor and a control system equipped with a GSM wireless communication module, an Analog to Digital Converter module with 16-bit resolution, a real-time clock peripheral, an OLED display 128x64, and a micro SD card. The developed system was tested in a pressure range of 0.200 - 0.800 bar with 30 repetitions with a RMSE of 0.058 bar. This system has a deterministic coefficient of 0.885 against a standard manometer. The system implemented in the field successfully sends data to the server with a success rate of 96.0%. Data is displayed on a monitoring dashboard that can be accessed via a computer or smartphone.
Performance Evaluation of DSRC-Zigbee Heterogeneous Network for Intelligent Transportation System Randi Eriko Hariyadi; E. Endroyono; Achmad Affandi
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jet.v21.64-69

Abstract

Transportation is one of the primary needs of human beings that cannot be avoided, with the increasing vehicle can lead to a congested road situation which can lead to less safe road safety. An Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) can be used to increase road safety. This system uses a Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) protocol for network access due to its low latency transmission time. Unfortunately, there is research shows that DSRC has a performance issue in a dense area or increased network load. This problem is mostly solved with a heterogeneous network DSRC-LTE but utilizes mobile phone networks that dynamically change can lead to inconsistent and unpredictable network performance. There is some research about ZigBee for ITS shows that it is decent enough for non-critical applications.  Thus, the authors try to utilize Zigbee to create the DSRC-Zigbee heterogeneous network so that the network is independent for the ITS application. The proposed heterogeneous network is a fixed model due to its simple architecture. OMNeT++ and Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO) are used to evaluate the performance of the network in an urban area with various scenarios. The simulation result shows that the proposed heterogeneous network is capable to improve the messages dissemination rate by 15.78% and 1.22% in a certain scenario compared to the homogeneous network DSRC only.
Structural, Magnetic, and X-Band Microwave Absorbing Properties of Ni-Ferrites Prepared Using Oxidized Mill Scales Ardita Septiani; Novrita Idayanti; Tony Kristiantoro; Dedi Mada; Nadya Larasati Kartika; Dadang Mulyadi; Asep Rusmana; Pepen Sumpena
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jet.v21.27-34

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the structural, magnetic, and microwave absorbing properties at the X-band region of oxidized mill scales as by-product derived from a steel making process by means of a facile solid-state reaction. The oxidized mill scales were heated at 600 °C for 4 h followed by mixing with NiO. A calcination process took place at 900 °C and sintering process were conducted at 1260 °C with a milling process conducted in between the heating process. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) were employed to evaluate the structural properties of the Ni-ferrites samples. Remacomp measurement were conducted to evaluate the magnetic properties and vector network analyzer (VNA) to measure its microwave properties. A single phase of NiFe2O4 was confirmed by XRD data. The site occupancies derived from the Rietveld refinement shows that the Ni:Fe:O ratio deviates from the 1:2:4 ratio as that suggests vacancies formed in the Ni2+ and Fe3+ that lowers the unit cell density to 5.08 g/cm3 that further confirmed by EDS measurement. The coercivity of 11 kOe is also higher than the bulk NiFe2O4¬ prepared by the chemical grade raw materials. The reflection data of the microwave properties at X-band of 8-12 GHz do not shows significant absorptions. This study suggests that the selected preparation method yields a single phase, however with the significant crystallographic defects and has less ‘soft’ magnetic properties compared to NiFe2O4 prepared using chemical grade by previous study.
Modifications of Liquid Electrolyte for Monolithic Dye-sensitized Solar Cells Putri Nur Anggraini; Erlyta Septa Rosa; Natalita Maulani Nursam; Rico Fernado Sinaga; Shobih Shobih
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jet.v21.35-40

Abstract

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) has been well known as a highly competitive photovoltaic technology owing to its interesting characteristics, such as, low-cost, simple, and convenient to modify both chemically and physically. One way to reduce the production cost of DSSCs is to conduct a structural modification in the form of a monolithic structure by using a single conductive substrate to accommodate both photoelectrode and counter electrode. However, the photovoltaic performance of monolithic DSSCs is typically still lacking compared to its conventional DSSCs counterparts that uses sandwich structure. One of the crucial factors that determine the photovoltaic performance of a monolithic DSSC is its electrolyte. In this work, the performance of monolithic DSSCs were studied through modifications of the electrolyte component. Two types of commercial liquid electrolytes that have different chemical properties were used and combined into various compositions, and the resulting DSSCs performances were compared. The stability of the monolithic cells was also monitored by measuring the cells repeatedly under the same condition. The result showed that during the first measurement the highest performance with a power conversion efficiency of 1.69% was achieved by the cell with a higher viscosity electrolyte. Meanwhile, the most stable performance is shown by the cell containing lower viscosity electrolyte, which achieved an efficiency of 0.66% that measured on day 35. 
Preface Vol. 21 No. 1 Salita Ulitia Prini
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LIPI Press

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Abstract

Robot Manipulator Control with Inverse Kinematics PD-Pseudoinverse Jacobian and Forward Kinematics Denavit Hartenberg Indra Agustian; Novalio Daratha; Ruvita Faurina; Agus Suandi; Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Jurnal Elektronika dan Telekomunikasi Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jet.v21.8-18

Abstract

This paper presents the development of vision-based robotic arm manipulator control by applying Proportional Derivative-Pseudoinverse Jacobian (PD-PIJ) kinematics and Denavit Hartenberg forward kinematics. The task of sorting objects based on color is carried out to observe error propagation in the implementation of manipulator on real system. The objects image captured by the digital camera were processed based on HSV-color model and the centroid coordinate of each object detected were calculated. These coordinates are end effector position target to pick each object and were placed to the right position based on its color. Based on the end effector position target, PD-PIJ inverse kinematics method was used to determine the right angle of each joint of manipulator links. The angles found by PD-PIJ is the input of DH forward kinematics. The process was repeated until the square end effector reached the target. The experiment of model and implementation to actual manipulator were analyzed using Probability Density Function (PDF) and Weibull Probability Distribution. The result shows that the manipulator navigation system had a good performance. The real implementation of color sorting task on manipulator shows the probability of success rate cm is 94.46% for euclidian distance error less than 1.2 cm.