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SENTRALISASI
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
ISSN : 19797567     EISSN : 26144328     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
entralisasi (Journal of Economic Science/Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ekonomi)is scientific peer-reviewed journal published by faculty of Economic, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong, Indonesia. Since estabilished in 2012, Sentralisasi is intended to provide a medium for dissemination of original and quality research on various topic in look the Focus and Scope and other related fields to be published two times a year (January and June). Sentralisasi issue consist Economic, Development Economic, Bussines, Social Economic, Acounting, Islamic Economic, Management, Human Resource Management and Entrepreneurship.
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Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): May" : 15 Documents clear
Earnings Quality, Good Corporate Governance, Audit Quality and Firm Value: Moderated of Leverage Sulyanto, Pranandang; Trisnawati, Estralita; Verawati, Verawati
SENTRALISASI Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/sl.v14i2.4389

Abstract

The globalization era intensifies competition among companies, making firm value a crucial indicator of managerial performance and investor appeal. However, market shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic and “stock pumping” phenomena reveal that firm value is not solely determined by fundamentals. This study aims to examine the effect of earnings quality, Good Corporate Governance, and audit quality on firm value, with leverage as a moderating variable. Specifically, the study seeks to assess how major internal and governance-related factors influence firm value during the pandemic period, a time marked by heightened uncertainty and volatility. The research uses a quantitative approach by employing panel data regression and moderated regression analysis with a fixed effect model on a sample of cyclical and non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019–2023. The findings show that earnings quality has a positive impact on firm value, while GCG and audit quality do not have a significant impact. Moreover, leverage is found to weaken the influence of earnings quality on firm value, but does not moderate the relationship between GCG or audit quality and firm value. The study concludes that firm value is partially influenced by internal accounting quality and capital structure, yet these factors alone are insufficient to explain firm value volatility during turbulent market conditions. The implication of this study suggests that investors and policymakers should consider external and behavioral factors beyond traditional financial indicators when assessing firm value in a dynamic market environment.
The Mediating Role of Learning Orientation on the Effect of Customer and Competitor Orientation on MSME Business Performance Rusmawati, Zeni; Oktaviani, Marista; Solehah, Alfia Rohmatus
SENTRALISASI Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/sl.v14i2.4412

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competitor orientation and customer orientation on business performance mediated by learning orientation. Learning orientation is taken as a mediating variable, because MSMEs must continue to learn and learn, so that they are able to have a competitive advantage. Muhammadiyah's role in supporting this is through the LAZISMU institution, namely through the MSME empowerment program. The MSME empowerment program, in addition to distributing funds, also provides coaching and learning for MSME actors so that they can run their businesses well. This study uses a quantitative approach, by distributing research questionnaires to MSME actors fostered by LAZISMU. There are 53 respondent data processed using SmartPLS. This study uses PLS-SEM analysis with the results of the direct influence between customer orientation on learning orientation and business performance showing positive and significant results, as well as the influence of competitor orientation on business performance. However, competitor orientation on customer orientation does not show a direct influence. The results of the mediation test, the influence of customer and competitor orientation on business performance can be mediated by learning orientation. This shows that learning orientation improves the organization's ability to translate market insights into strategies and innovations that improve business performance. In other words, only MSMEs that are able to internalize customer information and use it as a basis for continuous learning will be able to consistently create business value.
Government Sector Fraud Analysis From the Fraud Diamond Perspective (Case Study of the Regional Financial Statements of the Southwest Papua Local Government) Gunawan, Belinda; Nariman, Augustpaosa
SENTRALISASI Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/sl.v14i2.4453

Abstract

Supreme Audit Board of Republic of Indonesia gave Adverse Opinion for the Financial Statement of Southwest Papua Local Government for the Fiscal Year 2023. Even the Audit Report of the Supreme Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia on Financial Statement of Southwest Papua Local Government for the Fiscal Year 2023 does not mention "fraud" term on the report, it does not mean that Financial Statement of Southwest Papua Local Government for the Fiscal Year 2023 is fraud free. The purporse of this research is to provide a more explicit understanding to identify fraud indications in the Financial Statement of Southwest Papua Local Government for the Fiscal Year 2023, and to identify wheter the elements of fraud in expenditure audit findings are present or not, through analyisis using fraud theory.  This research relies on secondary data as its source and uses qualitative approach and case study methods. The scope of this study was limited by using the Audit Report of the Supreme Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia on Financial Statement of Southwest Papua Local Government for the Fiscal Year 2023. The result of the study indicates that from 14 regional expenditure findings, there are indications of fraud in 12 expenditure findings based on analysis using component of fraud action theory and fraud diamond theory due to the fulfillment of the fraud elements.
Analysis of Halal Fashion Business Development Strategies in Medan City Nasution, Hafizah Mahira; Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila; Inayah, Nurul
SENTRALISASI Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/sl.v14i2.4457

Abstract

The halal industry continues to be an important issue in Indonesia, including in Medan City.  This study aims to analyze the development strategy of Umama Gallery Medan halal fashion and formulate effective alternative strategies by analyzing internal and external factors to face competition in the Halal Fashion industry in Medan City. This research uses mixed-method methodology by using SWOT analysis and QSPM approaches.  The results of this study indicate that the SWOT analysis of Umama Gallery Medan is in quadrant I which supports aggressive strategies so that the suitable strategy used is the SO (Strength - Oppurtunity) strategy 1) Develop product variations in accordance with Muslim fashion trends to remain competitive, 2) Expand marketing through e-commerce platforms, and 3) Increase collaboration with influencers and hijabers communities to strengthen brand image. And QSPM analysis, obtained alternative strategies that are suitable for Umama Gallery Medan, namely ST (Strength - Threat) 1) Increase product innovation regularly to anticipate changes in fast fashion trends, 2) Maintain product quality to remain superior to competitors in the midst of intense market competition. The most appropriate alternative strategy for Umama Gallery Medan is the S-O (Strength-Opportunities) strategy with an aggressive growth approach. This strategy includes the development of product variations that align with Muslim fashion trends to maintain competitiveness in the market.
Voluntary Disclosure Programs, Tax Morale, and Tax Penalties: Their Influence on Individual Taxpayer Compliance in the Context Tax Regulations Harmonization Law Arifiana, Zahra; Wahyudi, Slamet
SENTRALISASI Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/sl.v14i2.4474

Abstract

This study aims to ascertain how individual taxpayer compliance is affected by tax morality, tax penalties, and voluntary disclosure programs.  At the Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Jakarta Kebayoran Baru Dua, the study was conducted using primary data from surveys.  Later, the data was examined using multiple linear regression analysis.  The study's conclusions imply that tax fines, tax ethics, and voluntary disclosure initiatives have a major influence on individual taxpayer compliance. In theory, this study advances knowledge that voluntary disclosure initiatives may eventually raise taxpayer awareness and compliance.  The internal component of tax morale, which is impacted by societal norms, government trust, and the fairness of the tax system, can be strengthened by the deterrent effect of tax sanctions as an external factor. In practice, this means that while voluntary disclosure programs can boost compliance in the short term, their long-term efficacy hinges on raising taxpayer tax morale through tax education and the imposition of severe but appropriate tax penalties to avoid stifling morale.

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