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IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 25794213 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2020)" : 8 Documents clear

The Collapse of Muslim Bourgeois in Java Suharso Suharso
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

This study was inspired by Clifford Geertz's success in reviving discussions about the role and presence of middle class Muslim bourgeois traders in Java, especially in Kudus. The indigenous bourgeois had existed before Indonesian independence. This class was expected to be the core of the middle class to carry out social, economic, and cultural developments and reforms. Bourgeois representation indigenous traders in the western area, known as Kudus kulon. Its community was expected to be an agent of change and a source of entrepreneurship for the modern community. However, this prediction was not proven. Especially after Indonesia's independence, the role of the middle-class bourgeois of Javanese Muslim traders was getting declined. Therefore, this study conducted using a historical approach through archival studies and interviews to prove the truth of these predictions. Based on the results of field study, it is known that the Islamic student class living in Kudus kulon were considered as the most potential and had certain values to develop themselves into a strong and independent entrepreneurs class. However, the strength of the Muslim traders’ network diminished due to unfavorable economic conditions for the traditional business of santri (Islamic students) during the New Order.

Women Contribution in the Historiography of Banten: Exploration of Artifactual, Textual, and Oral Traditions Moh Ali Fadillah; Muhammad Ilham Gilang
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Some studies are emphasized on the gender perspective to compose the historiography of Banten. The facts show that the protagonist of Indonesian historiography is always played by men: in political, economic, and social history. In many historical discourses, women considered too important. They 'exist' in history, but their 'presence' is often ignored in the shadow of male domination. The expectation is that writing gender-themed history in this perspective will be able to trigger early research, especially in the history of Banten. A women's story may appear in the manuscripts in the form of chronic or legend. This article reveals the role of Banten’s women in each historical event of Banten history and has the same right to be presented, so it should be ‘rewritten’. The explanation of the mental structure of each historical event related to that theme has been presented whether it is or not easier to interpret each event. By discussing it from artifactual, textual, and oral tradition evidence, I tried hypothetically to identify the role of women in the historiography of Banten. It clears to know that oral history and artefactual data that are very important in analyzing the role of women in the historiography of Banten.

Relationship between Muhammadiyah and Politics in Parliament Democracy Period (A Case Study in Banyumas) Suwarno Suwarno
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

This study identifies steps taken by Muhammadiyah in the political arena during the Parliamentary Democracy period which was established through its proximity with Masyumi. Muhammadiyah was known as a special member of Masyumi at that time. This political phenomenon occurred both at national and local levels, in this case in Banyumas. The breakthrough was conducted by important figures such as K.H.A. Dardiri and S. Notosuwiryo. Muhammadiyah of Banyumas district had played an important role in establishing the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia which was finally granted by the government. By Masyumi as its political articulation, Muhammadiyah figures in Banyumas had a lot to perform among political matters, mainly in Temporary Regional Houses Representatives of Banyumas (DPRDS) in 1950 which were quite dominant. The study used a historical approach to explore sources as evidence to strengthen the argument that Muhammadiyah and Masyumi in Banyumas had played an important role in social, economic, and community culture. It addresses the stigma that Muhammadiyah is very identical to Masyumi, if it is examined further then they have the same goal, namely a modernist movement. This step gives an affirmation that Muhammadiyah becomes a strong religious organization. Muhammadiyah embodies its goal by focusing on developing social, religious, and educational fields, while Masyumi's goal was purely in developing political parties. However, it is found that the number of human resources owned by Muhammadiyah is getting less. If the situation still occurs, then the majority of educational institutions experience teacher limitations.

Changes in Spatial Planning and the Destruction of City Identity: Lasem Case during 1970-1991 Retna Dyah Radityawati; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono; Endang Susilowati
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

This article aims to examine the factors and driving forces for Lasem City's spatial changes during 1970-1991. The changes were attributed to the New Order Government's policy regarding road infrastructure development to support the economy. In addition, there were policies during the New Order era which tended to discriminate against ethnic Chinese. These policies were carried out under the pretext of affiliation with communism among members of the Chinese community. This caused some Lasem residents to choose to abandon their Chinese identity. Data collection for this study employed the historical method consisting of four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on research, the development agenda of the New Order era that failed to take into account the aspect of sustainability eroded the identity of the City of Lasem as a place teeming with cultural life.

Maintaining Socio-Cultural Values as a Media for Catholic Missions at Hati Kudus Tuhan Yesus Church in Ganjuran, Yogyakarta Christian Maria Goreti; Yuliati Dewi; Agustinus Supriyono
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

This study focusses on Hati Kudus Tuhan Yesus Church (Gereja Ganjuran) which built in the early 20th century by two brothers namely Dr. Joseph Ignaz Julius Maria Schmutzer and Ir. Julius Robert Anton Maria Schmutzer. These brothers' missions are different compared to other missions. They emphasize acculturation between Catholic values and Javanese culture. Explicitly, Catholic and Javanese culture are seen as different values. However, in its mission journey, the Schmutzer brothers were able to prove that those two values could be combined, matched, made interconnected with other values and they did not conflict with each other. Their Catholic mission was running well and achieving huge success. By using the historical method and emphasized archival studies, this study identifies the success factors of disseminating and maintaining local cultural values in spreading Catholic missions among Ganjuran Parish. This article answers that strong and maintained acculturation in Ganjuran is inseparable from preservation activities by the local community. One of the efforts is the Catholic community's ability to survive during a transition period. Besides, the mission has conducted a development in economics, education, and health. So, it is not surprising, if Ganjuran Church becomes one of the monuments that symbolize the Catholic mission's success conducted by Dutch people.

Uniting in Humanity: The Role of Indonesian Red Cross 1870-1960 Indra Fibiona; Siska Nurazizah Lestari; Ahmad Muhajir
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

The Red Cross is an important organization engaged in the humanitarian field. Red Cross had a long history regarding its important contributions among national movement to the Indonesian Revolution period. The history of the Red Cross from Bataviaasch Comite to be the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) was very complex, due to many dynamics and chronicles in it. There were lots of interesting problems to study on the Red Cross transition from the colonial government to the Republic of the Indonesia government. Based on the reason above, this research discusses the Red Cross transformation from the Bataviaasch Committee into the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI). The research was historical research by applying four stages. Analysis results indicated that Red Cross's development from Bataviaasch Committee to PMI had many obstacles, both internal and external ones. Moreover, political constellation at that time also gave a great effect on Indonesian Red Cross development. However, these uncertain conditions have confirmed the Indonesian Red Cross establishing process.

Masyumi’s Campaign Strategies in the 1955 Election in Jakarta Ajeng Kusuma Ayu; Singgih Tri Sulistiyono; A. Alamsyah
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

In the capital’s 1955 election, Masyumi established itself a place among the winning parties with 167,707 votes, surpassing their biggest rivals PNI, PKI, and NU in parliamentary votes. Nevertheless, it was not an easy victory. This study questions on why Masyumi was able to win the capital’s 1955 election and made PNI failed to gain the upper hand in Jakarta, despite the region being politically heterogeneous and thus theoretically an easy territory to conquer by the nationalists. By using the historical method, this study answers the above questions. The result of this study is a fact that the race between Masyumi and PNI to gain votes was one of a riveting story. As the center of power where major political, social, and economic activities were conducted, the political constellation in Jakarta was comparatively more dynamic to regions outside the capital. Hence, Masyumi’s triumph over the other major parties holds some historical significance. The fact that Masyumi triumphed over PNI (who were the winner on a national level) deserves a study unto itself, through which we can analyze Jakarta’s political composition at the time, the political strategies employed by competing parties, voters’ attitude, people’s political participation and furthermore, Masyumi’s campaign strategies.

Benteng Alla: Islamization of the Ancestral Land by DI/TII A. Rahman
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

DI/TII movement, which lasted for approximately 15 years in South Sulawesi, targeted the inland areas identical to forests. This fact certainly made it difficult for TNI (Indonesian National Armed Forces) to trace the presence of Kahar Muzakkar's troops. Benteng Alla which was located in the interior part of Enrekang also became a target. The village, which was directly adjacent to Tana Toraja, then transformed into a pathway used by DI/TII to expand its territory to Tana Toraja without going through the main road. This area was then completely controlled by DI/TII, in which the Islamic laws enforced there. Islamic law enforcement around Benteng Alla caused the neglect of Aluk Todolo teachings previously adopted by the community. Moreover, DI/TII also implemented economic engineering in Benteng Alla by utilizing zakat. One of the objectives of the economic engineering implementation was to prevent the community from visiting the city while still paying attention to the education of Benteng Alla communities who had become part of their movement. However, the communities then became the target of Indonesian National Armed Forces operations that came from Toraja. As a result, Benteng Alla was emptied for several years. This article is made by applying four methods in writing history with the aim of analyzing the significance of Benteng Alla's position during the DI/TII period and to pave the pathways passed by DI/TII so that this movement spread to Southeast Sulawesi.

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