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Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26154854     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas (e-ISSN:2615-4854) provides publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in epidemiology, health and life science and related areas. JEKK has 1 volume with 2 issues per year. This journal was published by the Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University.
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Articles 13 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022" : 13 Documents clear
Hubungan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan Kejadian Komplikasi Obstetri di Indonesia : Analisis Data Sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017 Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Aini Qur'ani Sam
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11866

Abstract

Background: More than 500,000 mothers died each year due to complications in pregnancy. Even though obstetric complications become unpredictable events and caused more than 90% of maternal deaths at or around delivery. Therefore, the approach taken is to assume all pregnancies are risky. One of the strategies that can be used to prevent and reduce the incidence of maternal mortality in Indonesia is to find out whether there is a relationship between antenatal care (ANC) visit with the incidence of obstetric complications so that further management planning can be done more effectively in terms of lowering maternal mortality in Indonesia. Methods: This study used secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017 with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers aged 15-49 years who had children in the last 5 years who were eligible with the inclusion criteria by taking total sampling.Result: The results of the final modeling of multivariate cox regression analysis showed that there was a relationship between ANC visit with obstetric complications with a PR value of 1.34 (95% CI 1.28-1.41) with a p-value of 0.0001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between ANC visit to obstetric complications in Indonesia after being controlled by parity and place of delivery variables.
Influence of Epidemiological Risk Factors for Occurrence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Co-Infection in HIV/AIDS Patients: (Study in dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia) Narcisse Musafili; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Dwi Sutiningsih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.13714

Abstract

Background: Chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma are all have a major cause  which is  Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Given the fact that HIV and HBV are all transmitted through the same routes, co-infection is common. The objective of this research is to identify several risk factors which influence the occurrence of Hepatitis B virus infection in HIV/AIDS patients at Kariadi, Semarang, Indonesia. Method: This research  is analytical observational  with a case control study design, a sample of 68(34 cases and 34 controls) For all HIV patients involved in the study, samples were determined by a positive HBsAg test, The dependent variable is HBV occurrence  in HIV/AIDS  individuals and dependent variable were CD4≤100, Age>30,gender,marital status ,level of education ,male who have sex with other male(MSM),Analysis of data  was done through univariate, bivariate  and multivariate analysis with logistic regression.Result: Variables that were proven to influence the  occurrence HBV infection in HIV/AIDS individuals, after analysis were CD4≤100(p= 0.003  OR=7.535, 95% CI=(2.029-27.990 ) , being male who do sex with male( MSM) (P=0.027 ,OR=3.544  ,95%CI=( 1.158-10.848) . The probability for HIV/AIDS patients to be infected by HBVirus when  they have both  these risk factors is equal to 88.18%.Conclusion: The factors that were proven to affect the influence of occurrence Hepatitis B virus in HIV/AIDS patients were, CD4≤100 and being male who do sex with other male (MSM).
Hubungan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Pedesaan Pulau Jawa (Analisis Data SDKI 2017) Asri Mutiara Putri; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11160

Abstract

Background: There was an increase in the proportion of birth weight less than 2500 grams from 5.7 in 2013 to 6.2 in 2018. Several provinces in Java Island also still have the proportion of LBW above the average proportion of LBW in Indonesia (> 6.2 %) such as Banten, West Java, Yogyakarta Special Region, and East Java. Maternal characteristics such as rural residence and unwanted pregnancy status are related to low birth weight. This study aims to determine the relationship between unwanted pregnancy and LBW events in rural areas in Java Island.Methods: This study was conducted by analysing secondary data from the results of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample in this study consists of all live births in the last 5 years prior to the survey with reports of birth weight less than 2500 grams born to women aged 15- 49 years in rural Java Island when the survey took place and was successfully interviewed, and has a complete answer (no answer missing).Result: After weighting, 1821 samples were obtained. The result found that the proportion of LBW events in rural areas in Java Island is 6.3%. Meanwhile, of all pregnancies during the study period, 13.5% were unwanted pregnancies. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between unwanted pregnancy status and LBW in rural areas in Java Island after adjusted by maternal age, mother's education level, maternal employment status, economic level, problems in getting health care/treatment, ANC, and parity (POR = 1.31, 95% CI = 0.72-2.38).Conclusion: It is necessary to measure variables more accurately in the questionnaire and carry out further research by including other risk factors.
Faktor – Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim Metode IVA di Kabupaten Banyumas (Studi di Puskesmas Cilongok I) Yuni Nurul Izah; Devi Octaviana; Sri Nurlaela
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.13768

Abstract

Background: Cases of cervical cancer in Banyumas Regency have increased over the last four years but the coverage of early detection of VIA is still very low. The purpose of this study was to determinant factors of early detection of cervical cancer using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) method in Banyumas Regency (Study at Puskesmas Cilongok I).Methods: The research used cross-sectional design in 2021 with population of 13.679 women of childbearing. A sample of 93 women used purposive sampling technique. The research variables are knowledge, attitude, education, economic level, age, parity, access to health facilities, access to information, family support and support for health workers. The research instrument used google form. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi square, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Result: Most of the respondents did not perform early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method (62.4%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, education, and family support (p-value= 0.027; 0.031; 0.025; 0.039) with early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method. Determinant factors of early detection of cervical cancer using VIA were are knowledge, attitudes, education, and family support (POR=3.984; 7.273; 0.187; 3.863).Conclusion : Attitude is the most determining factor in early detection of cervical cancer using the VIA method. Women should increase their positive attitude in supporting early detection of cervical cancer.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kasus Filariasis di Indonesia : Sistematik Review Inggita Raiesa Rahmi; Dwi Sutiningsih; Retno Hestiningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11515

Abstract

Background: Good knowledge of what factors are associated with filariasis cases, can determine effective control and prevention. Because each region has different risk factors.The purpose of this study was to determine what factors are associated with cases of filariasis in Indonesia.Methods: This study used systematic review method using database search from Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, Researhgate, Scopus, PubMed and Grey Literature. This study used search keyword “Factor risk” with boolean operators AND “Filariasis” OR “Elephantiasis”. The quality of the article assessed using the guideline from Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. The articles that met the inclusion criteria and have medium to high quality were analyzed. .Result: the result showed that 6 articles with Cross-sectional study design and 24 articles with Case control study design were included in the analysis. The results of the quality assessment of the articles showed that most of the articles were moderate to good quality. Factors related to filariasis are Going at night (19%), mosquito repellent (15%), mosquito net (19%), wear closed clothing (9%), wire-net use (16%), bushes (4%), swamps (6%), rice fields (2%), cattle pens (6%) and puddles (4%)Conclusion: factors related to filariasis are Going at night, mosquito repellent, mosquito net, wear closed clothing, wire-net use, bushes, swamps, rice fields, cattle pens, puddles. To control cases of filariasis must consider these factors.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dengan Gangguan Cemas pada Mahasiswa Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 I Gusti Ngurah Ananda Wira Kusuma; Stevanus Christian Surya; I Putu Hendri Aryadi; Made Indira Dianti Sanjiwani; Putu Gede Sudira
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.13804

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affects various aspects of everyone's life. One of the impacts of the pandemic is psychological disorders, such as decreased sleep quality and anxiety. Until now, there has been no research to assess the relationship between these two conditions in university students during the pandemic era. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the relationship between decreased sleep quality and anxiety disorders in Indonesia’s university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2021 on 376 university students, both domiciled in Bali and outside Bali. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of participant demographic data, sleep quality assessment using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and measurement of anxiety levels using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Bivariate analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation test.Result: 294 of the 376 participants had high PSQI scores (>5) and experienced sleep disturbances. Meanwhile, 44 participants reported experiencing anxiety disorders, with detail of 41 participants having SAS scores in the low category and 3 participants having SAS scores in the moderate category. The relationship between the PSQI and SAS variables showed a correlation coefficient of 0.619 and was statistically significant.Conclusion : Decreased sleep quality is positively correlated with anxiety disorders experienced by university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The author suggests research with larger parameters and population size to get more accurate results.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu dalam Melaksanakan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Anak di Puskesmas Miroto Kota Semarang Kristianto Adiwiharyanto; Henry Setiawan; Bagoes Widjanarko; Dwi Sutiningsih; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11530

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Complete basic immunization coverage in Indonesia in the last five years has not reached the target set in the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan. Public health center as the operator of immunization operations must be supported by the implementation of a good health management function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of facilitating factors, enabling factors, reinforcing factors and factorsthat influence mothers in carrying out complete basic immunization for children in relation to UCI achievement at Miroto Public Health Center, Central Semarang District, Semarang City.Methods: This study is analitic observational research with cross-sectional study design. The population of this research is mothers who have a minimum age of 1 under five who reside at Miroto Health Center. The research sample was 50 mothers with simple random sampling technique. Processing and data analysis with quantitative methods with univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of mother's education level, mother's level of knowledge about completeness of basic immunization for infants, mother's employment status, number of children, family support, and effect on completeness of immunization.Meanwhile, family income does not affect the completeness of immunization.Conclusion: The achievement of UCI in the Public health center area of the Miroto Health Center is only 62% so that the follow-up reaches the target set at 95%.Variables that affect mothers in carrying out complete immunization are mother's education level, mother's level of knowledge, mother's employment status, number of children, family support, and what does not affect is family income.
Implementation of Dengue Hemorrahagic Fever (DHF) Case Reporting in Buleleng District I Gede Peri Arista; Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri; I Made Suganda Yatra
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.14025

Abstract

Background: Reporting cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) based on case definition the Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia is a strategy to increase the ability to predict positive cases. Our study aims to examine the implementation of case reporting so as to improve the predictive ability of positive cases.Methods: We conducted operational research at Kertha Usada General Hospital and Buleleng District Hospital. The sample is individuals diagnosed with DHF by a hospital having their address in Buleleng District and undergoing inpatient treatment at Kertha Usada General Hospital and Buleleng District Hospital in the first week of October 2021. We collected data through a review of medical record documents using a checklist.Result: We evaluated among 10 cases, 6 cases (60.0%) of whom were over 12 years old and 7 cases (70.0%) were men. Based on clinical indicators, among 10 cases, all cases (100%) actually had fever between 2-7 days, 5 cases (50%) really had headaches, 4 cases (40%) really had abdominal pain and 8 cases (80%) actually vomiting. Based on laboratory indicators, among all 10 cases (100%) there was a decrease in platelets <100,000 u/L and in 1 case (10%) there was an increase in hematocrit >52%.Conclusion : The positive predictive value obtained is 100% with very good positive predictive ability. Reporting cases based on the Ministry of Health of the Republic Indonesia case definition is expected to be carried out an ongoing basis because it can improve the ability to predict positive cases. Periodic training and technical guidance are required to equalize perceptions of case definitions so as to improve reporting quality.
Gambaran Faktor Perilaku COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Cenderawasih Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua Rindi Maylia Faramita; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Dwi Sutiningsih; Mohammad Arie Wurjanto
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11531

Abstract

Background: The rate of COVID-19 cases is still high in Jayapura City to date in one day it can contribute 30 to 35 positive patients. The form of prevention behavior in students has not been optimally implemented. the addition of positive cases every day can be triggered due to the lack of information related to the corona virus. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavioral factors to prevent COVID-19 in students.Methods: The population in this study were students of Cenderawasih University, Jayapura City. The study was conducted in January – February 2021 on 100 subjects selected by purposive sampling technique. Subjects were measured using an online questionnaire containing questions and statements regarding research variables such as knowledge, attitudes, practices, sources of information, social support and support from health workers. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.Result: The results showed that 67% of students' level of knowledge about the causes, symptoms, modes of transmission and forms of prevention of COVID-19 was good, 58% of students' attitudes were quite good in seeking information and understanding forms of the spread of COVID-19 and 53% of students' practice levels in prevention. COVID-19 is good, with 49% of students getting information through social media, 100% of students getting social support, and 45% getting support from health workers.Conclusion : Students have received social support and support from health workers in preventing COVID-19. the majority of students have good knowledge but there are still students with less than optimal attitudes and practices.
Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Diagnosis Kanker Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara : Systematic Review Zahrah Nabila Shidqi; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Nissa Kusariana; Dwi Sutiningsih; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.14911

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers and has a high mortality rate in women. Patient-mediated factors and healthcare provider-mediated factors are factors associated with cancer delay. This study aims to identify the factors associated with breast cancer delay.Methods: A systematic review was carried out using the PRISMA without meta-analysis method on articles published in 2012-2021. Article searches were conducted using the ScienceDirect, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and Google Scholar databases.Result: From a total of 256 articles that are relevant to the article search keywords, four articles are eligible for this review.Conclusion : Factors related to patient delay are the level of education. Factors related to system delays and diagnosis delays are the place of residence.

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