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Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25974378     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region (JPHTCR) is an open access journal on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promoting measures to enhance health of the public in tropical and coastal regions. This focus includes area and scope such as biostatistics, epidemiology, health education and promotion, health policy and administration, environmental health, public health nutrition, sexual and reproductive health, and occupational health and safety. The journal employs peer-review mechanism where each submitted article should be anonymously reviewed by expert peers appointed by the editor. Articles published in this journal could be in form of original article.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 143 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Herbal Interventions in Reducing Dysmenorrhea: A Scoping Review Saputri, Meilina Intan Dewi; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Santosa, Bedjo
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v8i3.29989

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a prevalent reproductive condition among adolescents and women of reproductive age. The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 91.27 %. Analgesic drugs are frequently used to relieve pain; however, their potential side effects are common. Consequently, interest in herbal treatments has increased, as they are perceived to be safer and more suitable for the sustainable long-term management of dysmenorrhea. This scoping review aimed to identify herbal remedies that can reduce dysmenorrhea symptoms and the administration method.Methods : A scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines, searching Garuda and PubMed for articles published between 2015 and 2024 using the keywords “Dysmenorrhea” AND “Herbal Treatment.” Experimental or quasi-experimental studies on herbal interventions for primary dysmenorrhea were included, and data were descriptively analyzed to assess the types of herbs, administration methods, and their effects on pain. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria.Results: Herbal agents, such as ginger, mint, cinnamon, chamomile, licorice, turmeric, tamarind, evodia fruit, and traditional Thai and Chinese formulations, were found to be effective in alleviating dysmenorrhea, likely due to their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antispasmodic mechanisms. The administration was mostly through oral intake in the form of drinks, syrup, capsules, and infusion, and also through aromatherapy.Conclusion: Herbs, including ginger, chamomile, cinnamon, licorice, and multi-herbal formulations, can serve as safe complementary therapies, particularly for individuals intolerant to conventional medications such as NSAIDs. Nonetheless, further research with stronger study designs and standardized dosages is required to support broader, affordable, and practical applications in the general population of the general population
Work Department and Workplace Stress: A Cross-Sectional Study on Health Office Employees Albadii, Haidar Rifqi; Hananingtyas, Izza
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v8i3.29018

Abstract

Introduction: Work-related stress has become a critical issue in the health sector, with significant impact on productivity and quality of service. Preliminary studies found that 50% of employees at the Health Office of City X experienced work stress. This study aimed to investigate the association between gender, age, department, and stress among health workers in the Health Office of X city.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 115 Health Office employees in City X in February- July 2025, which has already fullfill the minimal sample size for two proportion hypothesis with alpha of 0.05 and 95% power. The subjects were from five departments in the Health Office. Data were collected through interviews using valid and reliable structured questionnaires of the Workplace Stress Scale. Analyses were performed using chi-square tests and logistic regression.Results: Overall, 53% of respondents experienced work-related stress. Older subjects (≥30 years)  experienced more stress than younger workers, with an OR of 2.4 (95% CI: 1.04-5.56; p=0.038). Workers in the Division of Disease Prevention and Control also experienced more stress, with an OR of 3.56 (95% CI:1.13 – 11.11; p=0.030), while those in the other departments did not. No significant relationship was found between gender and work stress (p =0.552).Conclusion: Work stress mitigation for employees can be implemented through interventions such as cross-generational mentoring programs and workload evaluation. Additionally, it is necessary to conduct regular assessments of work stress, stress management training, and monitor the workload of all employees in the Health Department.
Nutritional and Health Status of Adolescents and their Determinants in the Coastal Areas of Maratua Subdistrict, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia Anshory, Jamil; Iriyani, Iriyani; Safika, Erri Larene; Wirayanti, Ika Wirya; Kawerang, Andi Tenri; Azhim Ash Siddiq, Muhammad Nuzul; Saputri, Riska Mayang
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v8i3.29303

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescence is a critical period of growth marked by increased nutritional needs and heightened susceptibility to health problems. This study aimed to analyze the nutritional and health status of adolescents and their determinants.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 47 tenth-grade students at SMAN 9 Berau, recruited through total sampling method. The data collected included anthropometry, blood pressure, hemoglobin levels, and urine tests. Behavioral and psychological factors were assessed using standardized questionnaires: nutrition knowledge, dietary intake (1×24-hour recall and food frequency), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, screen time, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Data were analyzed descriptively and using chi-square tests.Results: Most adolescents had a normal nutritional status (78%); however, a dual burden of malnutrition persisted, with undernutrition and overweight or obesity affecting over one-fifth of the participants. Dehydration was highly prevalent (89%) and was accompanied by significant cardiometabolic risks, including prehypertension (32%) and chronic energy deficiency risk (38%). Although the overall energy intake was adequate, the insufficient intake of key micronutrients, particularly protein, iron, and folate, remained common. Behavioral and psychosocial vulnerabilities were also prominent, with excessive screen time, poor sleep quality, and notable levels of stress and depression reported by more than half of the respondents. BMI-for-age was significantly associated with blood pressure, chronic energy deficiency risk, and nutritional knowledge (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Despite a predominantly normal nutritional status, adolescents remain at risk of  the double burden of malnutrition, anemia, and micronutrient deficiencies. Strengthening school-based nutrition programs, including regular health screening, practical nutrition education, and improved access to micronutrient support through fortified foods or supplements, is essential for preventing long-term health problems.
Factors Influencing Food Handlers' Knowledge and Hygiene Behavior at Street Food Vendors in East Surabaya: A Cross-sectional Study Noviarmi, Fadilatus sukma ika
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v9i1.29222

Abstract

Introduction: Street food vendors play a significant role in providing ready-to-eat food in urban areas, including East Surabaya, which has hundreds of street food outlets. However, issues related to hygiene and sanitation practices among food vendors remain a significant challenge. This study aimed to examine the factors influencing the knowledge and hygiene practices of food handlers among street vendors in East Surabaya.Methods: This observational study used a cross-sectional approach and included 86 food handlers. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling technique with predetermined inclusion (location, age, willingness, and work period) and exclusion criteria (not active, health condition). Data were collected using a structured questionnaires. The independent variables were age, gender, and education, and the dependent variables were knowledge and behavior. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test, and the Spearman test was used for ordinal data analysis.Results: The results showed that 68.6% of respondents exhibited inadequate hygiene behavior, a proportion that was particularly prominent among those aged ≤ 30 years (77.8%), males (83.3%), and high school graduates (79.3%). Respondents' knowledge varied by age, gender, and education. Strong knowledge was more prevalent among female respondents and those with higher levels of education. Significant relationships were identified between sex and education level with knowledge (p = 0.000 and p = 0.005), as well as between sex and hygiene behavior (p = 0.002).Conclusion: Female gender was the determinant for better knowledge and hygiene behavior, while higher education was the determinant of knowledge of food handlers. This indicates the need for more targeted educational interventions to improve hygiene practices among informal food handlers.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Service Program in Sidoarjo Regency: Development, Achievements and Challenges Usriyyah, Unsiyyatul
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v9i1.29120

Abstract

Introduction: HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is an additional prevention method for HIV transmission. Sidoarjo Regency, one of the pilot areas for HIV PrEP services in Indonesia, has been providing HIV PrEP services since 2022. In 2022 and 2023, the Sidoarjo Regency did not achieve the targets set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the implementation of the PrEP program in Sidoarjo Regency.Methods: This evaluation used a descriptive design. The indicators included (1) coverage of HIV-negative individuals among key populations, (2) PrEP initiation coverage, and (3) PrEP uptake coverage. Data were obtained from the National PrEP Information System and in-depth interviews with the program managers. The evaluation also examined input components, including the availability of human resources, funding, and facilities, as well as process components related to service implementation, supervision, and the mechanisms of service delivery.Results: The expansion of PrEP services was conducted by increasing the number of service sites from four in 2022 to 15 in 2024. In addition, PrEP services have been integrated with mobile VCT and community-based referrals. PrEP uptake among key populations has also been studied; however, national initiation targets were achieved only among MSM in 2024.Conclusion: HIV PrEP services must be expanded to provide more options for at-risk individuals. Moreover, the integration of PrEP administration during mobile VCT makes it easier for targets who have no access to health services that provide PrEP
Association between Sulfur-dioxide and Nitrogen-dioxide levels with Acute Respiratory Infections during Covid-19 Pandemic in Cilacap Regency Indro Wardono, Hari Rudijanto
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v9i1.31424

Abstract

Introduction: Restrictions on human mobility and industrial activities during the COVID-19 pandemic temporarily improved air quality in many regions, including Indonesia. Cilacap Regency, an industrial area with high traffic density, provides a relevant setting to examine the relationship between air pollutants and respiratory health outcomes.Methods: This ecological time-series study used secondary data from 2019–2022 obtained from the Cilacap Environmental Bureau and Health Office. The study analyzed trends in sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) concentrations and their association with Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) incidence using Pearson correlation analysis.Results: SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations declined during the mobility restriction period in 2020 and increased again in 2021–2022. Similarly, ARI cases decreased in 2020 and rose to 147,198 cases in 2022. Pearson correlation analysis showed no statistically significant association between pollutant levels and ARI incidence (p = 0.458).Conclusion: The findings suggest that SO₂ and NO₂ concentrations were not significantly associated with ARI incidence during the study period. However, limited monitoring frequency and the absence of other key pollutants may have affected the results. Improved air quality monitoring and inclusion of additional environmental variables are recommended to better understand the relationship between air pollution and respiratory health.
Analysis of e-keluhan: a Complaint Management System at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Putri, Ni Putu Ayu Susanthi Pradnyani; Suryawati, Chriswardani; Nandini, Nurhasmadiar
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v9i1.26884

Abstract

Introduction: The Dr Kariadi General Hospital E-Complaint Management System manages public complaints but is still constrained by the distribution and presentation of data and the lack of public participation. This study aimed to analyze the E-Complaint Management System of Dr. Kariadi General Hospital using the Delone and McLean model.Methods: This research used a descriptive qualitative method to select subjects through purposive sampling. The variables in this study were information quality, system quality, service quality, usage, and user satisfaction. The research was conducted from December 2023-June to 2024.Results: The results showed that the E-Complaint management system of Dr Kariadi has the quality of information that is easy to understand, personal, relevant, and has good security. However, there are still findings of the reporter's identity and incomplete reports. The quality system has good adaptability, reliability, and usability but needs improvement in systems that have not been integrated, Wi-Fi networks, and handling speed. Service quality has reasonable assurance and empathy but lacks responsiveness. The use of the E-Complaint system has a good nature of use, navigation patterns, and number of complaints entered, but there is a discrepancy in the number of complaints resolved.Conclusion: The E-Complaint management system successfully provides user satisfaction. This study shows that information, system, and service quality are related to the use and satisfaction of e-complaint system users. In addition, usage and satisfaction are interrelated as cause and effect.
Employment Status, Visual Impairment, and Health Insurance Status as Predictors of Common Mental Health Disorders Among Tuberculosis Patients: A Community-Based Study Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki; Azzahra, Gasella Aurelia; Yuardani, Yunda; Ilmawari, Izmil; Fitrah, Muhamad Aidil; Maharani, Irma Desylia
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v9i1.29941

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health concern with substantial physical and psychological effects on patients. Studies have shown that the prevalence of depression is higher among patients with multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB)-TB than among non-MDR-TB patients and among females than among males. These findings underscore the importance of addressing mental health issues in patients with TB. This study aimed to analyze the predictors of Common Mental Health Disorders (CMHD) among patients with TB in Indonesia.Methods: Data were derived from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI 2023). A subsample of 830 patients with active TB and complete data was analyzed. The variables included sex, marital status, educational attainment, employment status, health insurance ownership, other infectious diseases, history of chronic diseases, visual impairment, hearing impairment, smoking status, engagement in vigorous physical activity, residential classification, primary household drinking water source, and home ownership status. CMHD status was assessed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). The analyses were performed using chi-square tests and logistic regression models.Results: The CMHD prevalence was 7.3%. Unemployment (OR=3.074; 95% CI: 1.791–5.274; p<0.001), lack of health insurance, and visual impairment (OR=2.456; 95% CI: 1.430–4.220; p=0.001) were significant predictors, whereas ownership of subsidized (OR=0.343; 95% CI: 0.140–0.837; p=0.019) and non-subsidized or private insurance (OR=0.402; 95% CI: 0.225–0.718; p=0.002) were protective.Conclusion: Routine mental health screening and socioeconomic support should be integrated into TB control programs.
Nutritional Status and Clean Healthy Lifestyle Behavior of Santri in Islamic Boarding Schools in West Sulawesi Najdah, Najdah; Nurbaya, Nurbaya; Yudianti, Yudianti; Irwan, Zaki; Rasmaniar, Rasmaniar; Nurlaela, Euis
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v9i1.28776

Abstract

Introduction:Islamic boarding schools, as residential educational institutions, face challenges in maintaining the health and nutritional status of students (santri), particularly concerning Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB). Santri living in densely populated environments with limited sanitation facilities are vulnerable to health issues. This study aimed to provide an overview of the nutritional status and CHLB implementation in Islamic boarding schools in West Sulawesi.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from July to October 2024 among 260 santri from three Islamic boarding schools in West Sulawesi, Indonesia. The sample size was determined using the Lemeshow formula and randomly selected from the population. Data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistical tests.Results: The results showed that 81.2% of the santri had a normal nutritional status, while 6.5% were undernourished, 8.8% were overweight, and 3.5% were obese. Bathing twice a day had the highest compliance rate (mean 4.75), while not sharing personal items had the lowest compliance rate (mean 2.96).Conclusion: Although most santri have a normal nutritional status, some groups still experience undernutrition, obesity, and risky health behaviors. Continuous interventions in the form of nutrition education and CHLB improvement programs are necessary to raise awareness and promote healthy behaviors in Islamic boarding schools.
Determinants of Menstrual Hygiene Management among Secondary School Students in Ibadan, Nigeria Ogutuga, Omolara O; Ilori, Oluwatosin Ruth; Adegbite, Joy A; Fofie, Abdulrahman T; Faramade, Mosope; Omoleke, Akintunde
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v9i1.31641

Abstract

Introduction: Menstrual hygiene affects the health, dignity, and education of adolescent girls. More than three-fourths of Nigerian adolescents face sociocultural, economic, and infrastructural barriers that limit proper menstrual hygiene management. This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in secondary schools in Ibadan, Nigeria.Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 280 adolescent girls selected from public and private secondary schools in Ibadan, using a multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using a structured, pre-tested questionnaire which assessed respondents’ sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to menstrual hygiene. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with chi-square tests, and the level of statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.Result: The mean age of respondents was 15.3±1.4 years. In all, 40.4% displayed good knowledge of menstruation and menstrual hygiene, while 59.6% had poor knowledge. Attitudes were mixed: 51.8% demonstrated positive attitudes toward menstrual hygiene, whereas 48.2% showed negative attitudes. Menstrual hygiene practices were better, with 72.1% reporting good practices, including regular pad use (92.1%) and access to handwashing water (94.6%). However, 36.4% resorted to cloth materials when pads were unavailable, and 72.5% had no access to private changing spaces at school. Significant associations were found between attitude and practice of menstrual hygiene (p=0.032).Conclusion: While menstrual hygiene practices among adolescents in Ibadan were relatively good, knowledge gaps and negative attitudes remain substantial. Strengthening school-based menstrual hygiene education, improving WASH facilities are essential to enhancing adolescent girls’ health and school participation.

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