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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Pharmademica: Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Journal of Global Nutrition Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Safika, Erri Larene
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Nursing Public Health

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The Risk of Sulfur Dioxide Exposure and Its Correlation with the Incidence of Hypertension in Street Sweepers In Samarinda City Rachmawati, Ayudhia; Safika, Erri Larene; Syamsir, Syamsir
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.68159

Abstract

Latar belakang: Emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor merupakan sumber pencemaran udara yang paling signifikan, terutama di wilayah perkotaan. SO2 merupakan salah satu polutan yang dihasilkan oleh emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor. Kota Samarinda terkenal dengan pesatnya peningkatan jumlah kendaraan pribadi, terutama kendaraan berbahan bakar fosil, yang berpotensi meningkatkan konsentrasi SO2 dan dapat berdampak pada kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko paparan konsentrasi SO2 pada penyapu jalan dan hubungan antara kejadian hipertensi dengan asupan SO2.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penilaian risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Pendekatan EHRA akan memperkirakan risiko yang diterima oleh penyapu jalan akibat paparan SO2 di jalan raya Kota Samarinda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup seluruh pekerja penyapu jalan yang bertugas pada empat lokasi jalan raya yang telah ditentukan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 61 orang dan diperoleh melalui teknik total sampling. Teknik pengukuran konsentrasi SO2 menggunakan impinger dengan analisis spektrofotometer. Tekanan darah diukur secara real-time. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menunjukkan perbedaan proporsi antara variabel asupan dan hipertensi.Hasil: Konsentrasi SO2 masih di bawah batas baku mutu lingkungan yang dipersyaratkan (< 150 mg/Nm3) yakni 18,18 mg/Nm3. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan proporsi kejadian hipertensi dengan asupan SO2 (nilai p = 1.000). Akan tetapi, pekerja dengan asupan SO2 >0,0012 mg/kg/hari memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan penyapu jalan dengan asupan >0,0012 mg/kg/hari (OR = 1,111).Simpulan: Kualitas udara di jalan raya Kota Samarinda masih tergolong aman dan sehat, terutama pada parameter sulfur dioksida. Petugas penyapu jalan tidak berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan khususnya kejadian hipertensi. ABSTRACT Background: Vehicle exhaust emissions are the most significant source of air pollution, especially in urban areas. SO2 is one of the pollutants produced by car exhaust emissions. The number of private vehicles, especially fossil fuel vehicles, is increasing rapidly in Samarinda City. These vehicles have the potential to increase SO2 concentrations and can have an adverse on health. This study aims to determine the risk of exposure to SO2 concentrations among street sweepers and the relationship between the incidence of hypertension and SO2 intake.Methods: This study used an environmental health risk assessment approach. The EHRA approach estimated the risk faced by street sweepers due to exposure to SO2 in Samarinda City highways.  This study’s population consisted of all street sweepers working at four specified roadways.  The sample, comprising 61 participants, was selected using a to tal sampling technique. The SO2 concentration measurement technique involved an impinger with spectrophotometer analysis. Blood pressure was measured in real-time. The chi-square test was used to show differences in proportions between intake and hypertension variables.Results: The SO2 concentration, measured at 18.18 mg/Nm3, was found to be below the required environmental quality standard limit (< 150 mg/Nm3). The results of the chi-square test showed no difference in the proportion of hypertension incidents with SO2 intake (p-value = 1,000). However, workers with SO2 intake of >0.0012 mg/kg/day showed a higher likelihood of developing hypertension than street sweepers with an intake of >0.0012 mg/kg/day (OR = 1.111).Conclusion: The air quality in the highways of Samarinda City is deemed safe, especially in terms of the sulfur dioxide parameter. Street sweepers are not at risk of experiencing health problems.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Besi, Protein dan Kebiasaan Melewatkan Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 16 Samarinda Awalinda, Sri Shinta; Safika, Erri Larene; Wahyuni, Leny Eka Tyas; Ismail , Ismail; Afiah, Nurul
PHARMADEMICA : Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi Vol 5 No 1 (2025): April - September
Publisher : LPPM-KI - POLTEKKES PIM (Formerly AKAFARMA-AKFAR PIM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54445/pharmademica.v5i1.85

Abstract

Anemia was a condition characterized by a small number of red blood cells and was commonly experienced by adolescent girls due to menstruation and increased nutritional needs during growth. In 2023, the highest number of anemia cases in the working area of Puskesmas Loa Bakung, Samarinda, was found among female students of SMP Negeri 16 Samarinda, with a prevalence of 25% out of 190 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between iron intake, protein intake, and the habit of skipping meals with the incidence of anemia among female students at SMP Negeri 16 Samarinda. A cross-sectional design was used for this study. As much as 72 respondents were selected with purposive sampling. Data for this study was collected through haemoglobin (Hb) testing, interviews using the SQ-FFQ questionnaire and a meal-skipping questionnaire. A total of 37 (51.4%) female students suffered from anemia, 56 (77.8%) female students consumed adequate protein intake, and 67 (93.1%) female students had insufficient daily iron intake. As much as 55 (76.4%) female students did not regularly eat breakfast. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between iron intake (p=0.023), protein intake (p=0.010), and the habit of skipping breakfast (p=0.038) with anemia. However, this study didn’t find any association between skipping lunch (p=0.207) or dinner (p=0.658) with anemia. It was necessary to raise awareness among adolescent girls about the importance of breakfast and consuming nutritious foods, especially those rich in iron and protein to prevent anemia and support healthy development during adolescence.
Young children nutritional status in Samarinda: does exclusive breastfeeding play a role in stunting prevention? Safika, Erri Larene; Rachmawati, Ayudhia; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 01 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i01.6070

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting incidence in young children aged 0-59 months. Method: This is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. There were 100 mothers with young children aged 0-59 months as respondents from Palaran, Samarinda. The dependent variable was children's height-for-age nutritional status, as in normal or stunting, and the independent variable was exclusive breastfeeding. Young children's height was collected by checking their Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book. Parity, family income, mother's education, mother's knowledge, and family support information were also collected by interview. Bivariate analysis was measured with the Chi-square test. Results: There is no association between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (p-value>0.05). We also found no association between stunting and parity, family income, mother's knowledge, and family support (p-value<0.05). However, we found a significant relationship between stunting and mother education. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding is not associated with stunting in Palaran, Samarinda. Further research is needed to determine the factors associated with stunting in Samarinda.
An Analysis of the Implementation and Challenges of the 2024 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) Validation in East Kalimantan Province Anshory, Jamil; G, Riska Mayang Saputri; Pijaryani, Indria; Kawareng, Andi Tenri; Safika, Erri Larene; Khuzaimah, Ummi; Wahyuni, Leny Eka Tyas; Rahayu, Agustin Putri; Kurniasari, Lia; Mardiana, Mardiana; Sabarinah, Sabarinah; Nurrika, Dieta; Nurzihan, Nastitie Cinintya
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v5i2.157

Abstract

The Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) is a national tool for monitoring population nutritional status and serves as an evidence base for policy formulation. The accuracy of nutritional prevalence estimates depends on the quality of survey implementation and validation. This study aimed to evaluate the validation process of the 2024 SSGI in East Kalimantan Province, specifically in Samarinda City and Penajam Paser Utara District. A descriptive-evaluative design was applied between July and August 2024, involving households and individuals from validation clusters according to the 2024 sampling design. Data collection included anthropometric measurements, household and individual interviews, field observations, and document reviews, complemented by in-depth interviews with enumerators, validators, and supervisors. Quantitative analysis was performed to calculate procedural deviations, while qualitative thematic analysis was applied to identify recurring challenges related to training adequacy, logistics, supervision, and data quality assurance, with triangulation and inter-rater reliability checks used to strengthen validity. Results show that geographical and accessibility constraints, administrative barriers during sample updating, insufficient technical guidelines, and inconsistent recruitment mechanisms hindered the input stage. At the process stage, deviations were observed in anthropometric measurements, hygiene protocol adherence, and interview completeness, while environmental conditions, limited facilities, and weak coordination influenced the output stage. These findings highlight gaps between standardized protocols and field practices that may compromise data validity. Systemic improvements are required through updated sampling frames, written technical guidelines, practice-based training, layered supervision, and context-specific adaptation strategies to strengthen future national nutrition surveys.
Effect of Arrowroot Cookies with Porang (Amorphophallus Oncophyllus) Glucomannan Addition on Atherogenic Index of Plasma In Type 2 Diabetes Safika, Erri Larene; Lestari, Lily Arsanty; Anggraeni, Vita Yanti; Harmayani, Eni; Wahyuni, Leny Eka Tyas
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients are at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Arrowroot cookies with porang glucomannan which are rich in dietary fiber may be able to reduce CVD risk in T2D patients. Objective : This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cookies consumption for 8 weeks on the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) of T2D patients. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : As many as 24 T2D subjects were recruited from primary health centers in Yogyakarta. The control group (n=12) was given nutrition education, and the intervention group (n=12) was given nutrition education and 5 pieces of cookies (65 grams) as daily snacks for 8 weeks. AIP [log(TG/HDL-C)], anthropometry, and food intake were measured before (week 0) and after (weeks 8) the study. Results : There was a decrease in AIP in the intervention group from 0.189 to 0.164 (medium-risk of CVD), although it wasn’t significant (p>0.05). On the contrary, the AIP level in the control group increased from 0.075 (low-risk of CVD) to 0.111 (medium-risk of CVD). The AIP changes between groups were not significantly different (p>0.05). There were no changes in anthropometry measures in both groups after the study (p>0.05). We found an increase in dietary fiber intake in both groups (p<0.05), however, it was not significantly different between groups (p>0.05). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Consumption of 65g arrowroot cookies with porang glucomannan addition for 8 weeks did not significantly affect the AIP in T2D patients. However, it could maintain the AIP level in the intervention group in the medium-risk category and may serve as safe snacks for T2D patients.
Comparative study of vitamin c content in rome Beauty apples (malus sylvestris mill) with several Processing methods Wahyuni, Leny Eka Tyas; Furkon, Leily Amalia; Safika, Erri Larene; Nisaa, Nur Rezky Khairun
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Apples are known to contain antioxidants and vitamin C, which play important roles in protecting the body from oxidative stress and degenerative diseases. However, vitamin C is sensitive to heat, light, and oxygen, which can lead to degradation during processing. Objective : This study aimed to compare the vitamin C content of Rome Beauty apple (Malus sylvestris Mill) in various processed forms commonly consumed by the public, including fresh apple, apple juice, cider, dodol, and apple chips. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The research was conducted using a titrimetric method with 2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol dye to determine vitamin C content. Five samples were analyzed in duplicate. The data were statistically tested using the Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests to evaluate differences among samples. Results : The vitamin C content ranged from 2.85 to 12.36 mg/100 g. The highest content was found in fresh apples (12.36 mg/100 g), followed by apple juice (6.41 mg/100 g), apple extract (5.23 mg/100 g), apple dodol (2.85 mg/100 g), and apple chips (2.85 mg/100 g). Statistical analysis showed significant differences (p < 0.05) among the samples, particularly between fresh or juiced apples and processed forms such as dodol and chips. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Processing significantly reduces the vitamin C content of Rome Beauty apples. Heat treatment, oxidation, and exposure to air during processing are the major factors contributing to vitamin C loss. Therefore, consuming fresh apples provides the greatest nutritional benefit in terms of vitamin C intake.
Program Pemberdayaan Remaja SMA Negeri 9 Berau dalam Pencegahan Anemia melalui Kampanye Gizi Seimbang di Wilayah Pesisir Anshory, Jamil; Khuzaimah, Ummi; Aryatika, Karera; Majiding, Chaidir Masyhuri; Saputri G, Riska Mayang; Ash Siddiq, Muhammad Nuzul Azhim; Kawareng, Andi Tenri; Wirawanti, Ika Wirya; Safika, Erri Larene; Iriyani. K, Iriyani. K; Rozi , Fahrul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/dimastara.v5i1.27335

Abstract

Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap masalah gizi, terutama anemia defisiensi zat besi, yang dapat menurunkan konsentrasi belajar, daya tahan tubuh, dan prestasi akademik. Di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Berau, pola konsumsi remaja cenderung rendah zat besi meskipun tersedia sumber pangan lokal yang kaya gizi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi dan kesadaran pencegahan anemia melalui program pemberdayaan remaja di SMA Negeri 9 Berau. Pelaksanaan dilakukan pada tanggal 27 November 2024 dengan pendekatan edukasi partisipatif berbasis sekolah. Metode mencakup pretest pengetahuan, penyuluhan interaktif mengenai gizi seimbang dan pangan lokal kaya zat besi, pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin, serta posttest pengetahuan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan siswa sebesar 58,2 persen dan mayoritas memperoleh nilai posttest tinggi. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin mengungkapkan 51,1 persen siswa mengalami anemia, lebih tinggi pada perempuan dibanding laki-laki. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi partisipatif efektif meningkatkan literasi gizi remaja, namun perubahan perilaku makan membutuhkan intervensi berkelanjutan. Program ini penting untuk membangun perilaku hidup sehat dan mendukung penurunan prevalensi anemia pada remaja di wilayah pesisir.
Co-Authors Andi Tenri Kawareng Anggraeni, Vita Yanti Anshory, Jamil Aryatika, Karera Ash Siddiq, Muhammad Nuzul Azhim Awalinda, Sri Shinta Ayudhia Rachmawati Dieta Nurrika Eni Harmayani Furkon, Leily Amalia G, Riska Mayang Saputri Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki Iriyani. K, Iriyani. K Ismail , Ismail Lestari, Lily Arsanty Lia Kurniasari Majiding, Chaidir Masyhuri Mardiana Mardiana Nastitie Cinintya Nurzihan Nisaa, Nur Rezky Khairun Nurul Afiah Pijaryani, Indria Rahayu, Agustin Putri Rozi , Fahrul Sabarinah Sabarinah, Sabarinah Saputri G, Riska Mayang Syamsir Syamsir Ummi Khuzaimah Wahyuni, Leny Eka Tyas Wirawanti, Ika Wirya