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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

jpki
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "volume 1, no. 1, januari 2006" : 7 Documents clear

Analisa Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Semarang 2003 Ayun Sriatmi; Karyono Karyono; Kunsianah Kunsianah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Exploiting of service of health can be caused by need factor, factor of predisposing, situation of culture demography factor and enabling factor that are reachability, expense and price, time and distance, and also perception to quality of service. This research aim to know factors that having an effect on to exploiting of service of Laboratory Hall Health of Semarang.Method : The type of this research is Explanatory Research that is explaining relation between independent variable and dependent variable through examination of hypothesizing using cross sectional study method. Research population is patien visitor of Laboratory Hall Health counted 1.032 with 90 people of sample. Independent variable are age, work, level of education, and perception of dimention quality containing : directevidence, understanding, reability, wmphathy, and service. Dpeendent Variable is exploiting of service. Data analyse with Chi Square statistical test and logistics regression.Result : The result of research show there is no significant relation between age and exploiting of service. There is a relation between level of educatin and exploiting of service (p=0,009), work and exploiting of service (p=0,015), income and axploiting of service (p=0,012), perception and exploiting of service (p=0,002). Using Backward Conditional Method the result can be obtained that all independent variable is tested together using logistics regression method yielding three variables show the influence to exploiting of service : perception (p=0,002), level of education (p=0,016). The most dominant variable in giving influence to exploiting of service is perception. Third of the variable with goodperception category (1), education more than 9 years (1), and income more or equal to UMK (1), ence possibility exploit service obtained equal to 86,6%.Keywodrs: exploiting of service, laboratory hall health, perception.

Pengaruh Karakteristik, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Petugas Pemegang Program Tuberkulosis Paru Puskesmas Terhadap Penemuan Suspek TB Paru Di Kabupaten Blora Bagoes Widjanarko; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Edi Widayat
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : The discovery of clients with lung tuberculsosis suspect at Blora Regency within the year of 2002 were 9.8%, year of 2003 were 27.3% and year of 2004 were 23.3%. Moreover, until March 2005 the discovery of lung tuberculsosis suspects were 876 cases (8,64%). This number not yet reached 40% of Blora Regency target. Knowledge andattitude of health workers who held lung tuberculosis program was closely related with case detection of lung tuberculosis. The aims of this study were to search the description of knowledge, attitude, and characteristics of health workers who held lung tuberculosis program at community health centres and the influence of case detection of lung tuberculosis suspects at Blora Regency.Method : This study is an explanatory research and uses cross sectional approach. The subjects consisted of a total population of 52 health workers who held lung tuberculosis program at community health centres. Data were collected using questionnaires and were analysed using logistic regression statistical method.Result : The study revealed that there were a strong correlation between characteristics (p=0.001), training of health workers (p=0.01), knowledge of health workers (p=0.01) attitude (p=0.01) and supervision of vice supervisor (p=0.01). Multivariate analises showed that the most valuable correlation discovered were between training of health workers (p=0.002) and knowledge of health workers (p=0.021) in the of case detection oflung tuberculosis suspects.Key Words : suspect, health workrs who held program, lung tuberculosis, knowledge, attitude.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Guru UKS Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Penderita Kusta Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Blora Harbandinah Pietojo; Tinuk Istiarti; Warijan Warijan
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : The prevalence of Leprosy in the world (1998) : Indonesia was placed in the big three after India and Brazil. In 2002, there were still 12 provinces and 111 regencies which the prevalence of Leprosy was over of 1/10.000 people. Fuethermore, data of Leprosy from 2000-2002 showed that Blora Regency was still placed in the big 10 among other Regencies in Central Java with prevalence >1/10.000 peole and proportionof Leprocy among the children was >1%. However, the proportion of Leprocy among children may be false as between the year 0f 2000-20002 there was no school survey done. Because of that, it was important to study the involment of Health School program teathers in the effort early detection of Leprosy clients. The study objective was to search factors that correlate with health school program (UKS) teachers’ behaviors in the effort of early detection of leprosy clients in elementary school students in Blora Regency.Method : This study was in eksplanatory research that employed survey sample method and cross sectionaltechnique. The study population was all Health School Program (UKS) Teachers’ in Blora Regency with the number of 712. the number of 88 samples was recruited from population using simple random smapling technique. The data were collected by interviewing using Quessionnares and analyzed by means of univariate,bivariat, and multivariate.Result : The result of this study showed there was a significant correlation between teachers’ salaraies and the practice of early detection of Leprosy clients with p value=0.04, between the rule of health workers and the practice of early detection of Leprosy client with p value 0.05. Together , variable salary with p value = 0.04 practice of early detection of Leprosy client (p value ≤ 0.05). Otherwise, the variable of the role og health workers with p value = 0.06 had no correlation with early detection of Leprosy clients (p value = 0.05). the most dominant factor that correlates with early diagnosis of Leprosy clients was salary of the sample with p value – 0.04.Keywords : early detection, leprosy, health school program teachers

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Praktik Merokok Pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama Di Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2005 Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Karyono Karyono; Farid Noor
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Smoking is a bad habit and harmful for health. Particularly when it is initiated in childhood period. People whose smoking is started in childhood have an increased chance of lung cancer compored with who start smoking later in life. Smoking behaviour was also predictive of heart diseases, stroke, blood vessel obstructions, impotent, miscorriage and so forth. In attempt to understand smoking behaviour among young people, this study has searched some factors that very influence to the smokingpractices among middle school students aged 11 – 15 years.Method : The researched involved 131 smoking student from 3 state middle schools and one private school which have been selected randomly. The study found that there were significant relationships between smoking practices of students and parental smoking,pochet money of student, level of socialization, knowledge and attitudes about smoking, parent child relationships and peer group smoking behaviour. The study also reveals that the most important factors for predicting smoking practice among students were parental smoking and attitudes of students, with report that student are threetimes as likely to smoke if their parents smoke and fourtimes as likely to smoke if they have positive attitudes to smoking.Result : Based on these fundings, the study recommended that in order to stop parental smoking, the government should established the programs of promoting smoking essation by using group motivation and social support in the implementing a restriction on smokingadvertising, banning smoking in public places. Where as the schools boards should establish the strict regulation in ganning smoking for students anywhere both in school and out of school.Keywords : smoking behaviour, young people, middle school students

Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Aborsi Di Kecamatan Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal Tinuk Istiarti; Harbandinah Pietojo; Kunsianah Kunsianah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Women are faced unique reproductive health threats, one of which is the unsafe abortion. Abortion remains a controversial having been in existence since the history of mankind was written. At the Central Java PKBI (Indonesian Family Planning Association) clinic, There are average of 50 to 70 abortion cases every month. The objective of this research is to find out the factors that influence abortion practices among women in Pegandon sub-district, Kendal regency.Method : The recearch itself is of the explanatory type using crossseectional approach. The population of the research are 6,344 women of the reproductive age in Pegandon sub-district, Kendal District. 32 women have taken as samples. Simple random sampling is done to obtain the quantitative data. The recearch is conducted through questionaires. To obtain the qualitative data, interviews with 5 respondents are thoroughly carried out. For data validation, interviews with 5 village midwives – who provide services for the respondents – are also thoroughly conducted. The data is then analyzed using SPSS software for Windows, version 10.0 as well as univariate, and multivariate methods.Result : The results of the analysis show that there is no correlation between the age, the level of education, the occupation, the marital status, the term of the pregnancy, the knowledge and attitude on the one side, and the abortion practice on the other. (p > 0,05). A significant correlation between the number of children and the abortion practice isfound in this research (p < 0,05). A multivariate analysis with logistic regression shows that the number of children variable is the main variable influencing the abortion practice in Pegandon sub-district in Kendal regency, (p<0,04) Keywords : Women of reproductive age, Abortion, Public Health.

Perbedaan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Praktek Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Dua Kelompok Tenaga Kerja Wanita Pemecah Batu Di Kota Semarang Tinuk Istiarti; Ari Suwondo; Sri Anureksi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : Seventy to eighty percent of workers are working in informal sectors and are not yet covered by the occupational health and safety program. In Central Java, most of the stone breakers are female, who are not insured by the safety program. The general purpose of this research was to know the difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior oftwo groups of female stone breakers. One of was guided and supervised by public health centers officers, while the other was not.Method : This research uses analytical descriptive survey method by cross sectional design to describe how the respondents implemented occupational health and savety program. For some facotors needed, the data were quantitatively and qualitatively collected. The data were collected through the results of structured interviews with the respondents. Female stone breakers residing in Kecamatan Rowosari Kota Semarang.Thirty female stone breakers of the population were taken as a sample of stone breakers guided and supervised by the public health center officers, while the control group consists of 30 female stone breakers who were not guided and supervised “Independent t test” and “logistic regression” were used to analyze and statistically test the data.Result : The results of the research indicate the difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior between the two groups of female stone breakers. From the statistical independent t test, there was a significant difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior between the two groups (p=0,00<0,05). The results of statistical bivariat logistic regression show the influence of age, education, and wages to guidance of K3 programs. And the multivariate statistical logistic regression show that wages were the most influence.Keywords : knowledge, attitude, behavior, accupational health & safety, female workers.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) Dalam Pengawasan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Kota Semarang Bagoes Widjanarko; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti; Nunuk Widyaningsih
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 1, Januari 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : At least half million a new cases of tuberculosis each year occurred in Indonesia, in which 175.000 of them died. Tuberculosis is the second killer in adults after cardiovascular diseases and the most important killer out of all the communicable diseases. Lung Tuberculosis has been increase every year in Semarang, in order to handle that case, the strategy of DOTS has been used since 2000. In case of that, there are still founded that the number of Drop out to patient is 16%, and the irregular tuberculosis patient is 21%. It happened because the patient didn`t obey to swallow the drugs and the role of PMO was decrease. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of drugs swallowing control (PMO) have a very important role and determine the successful of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Control Programes. This research aim to know factors that having an effect on to exploiting of practice Drugs Swallowing Control (PMO) lung tuberculosis patients in Semarang.Mathod : The type of this research is Explanatory Research that is explaining relation between independent variable and dependent variable through examination of hypothesizing using cross sectional method. Data analysis with Chi-Square statistical test and Logistics Regression. Research population is drugs swallowing control (PMO) of lung tuberculosis patients with positif BTA, counted 254 with 70 people of sample.Result : The result of research show there is a relation between knowledge and attitude (p=0,000), knowledge and practice (p=0,012) , attitude and practice (p=0,001). There is no significant relation between PMO characteristic (age, level of education, work, family status, income, training, duty periode) and PMO practice lung tuberculosis patients.Using Forward Stepwise (Conditional) method the result can be obtained that all independent variable if tested together using logistic regression method yielding one variable show the influence to exploiting of PMO practice : Attitude (p=0,014). The most dominant variable in giving influence to PMO practice is Attitude. One of the variable withgood attitude category hence possibility exploit practice obtained equal 99,93%.Keywords : Lung Tuberculosis, knowledge, attitude, and practice PMO

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