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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

jpki
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008" : 7 Documents clear

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Niat Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Yang Menderita IMS Berperilaku Seks Aman (Safe Sex) Dalam Melayani Pelanggan Arifianti, Nur Azmi; P, Harbandinah; P, Priyadi Nugraha
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: WHO estimated that there are 350 million new cases of Sexual Transmitted Infectious (STI) in developing countries. In Indonesia, gonorrhea infection was the highest among STI infections. Tegal district is one district in Central Java province which also had a higher rate of STI infection. This study aims to analyze the intention of female sex workers to have a safe sex with their clients.Method: This research was a cross sectional study and exploratory survey research employed quantitative and qualitative approach. There were 64 STI sufferers from monthly screening (April 2008) were involved in this study. Chi Square test and logistic regression was employed to analyze the result.Result: Bivariate analysis showed perceived severity of the disease (p=0,016) and self efficacy (p=0,001) were related to safe sex intention whilst perceived risk (p=0,731) and effective response (p=0,066) were not statistically correlate to safe sex intention. Multivariate analysis resulted self efficacy was the most influence factor on safe intention. This study recommends improving health education for female sex workers especially about STI and condom use. One hundred percent condom use inside and outside localization should be intensively implemented in order to reduce STI occurrence among female sex workers.Keyword : safe sex intention, female sex worker, sexual transmitted infectious

Hubungan Radiasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik Dan Faktor Lain Dengan Keluhan Subyektif Pada Tenaga Kerja Industri Eletronik GE di Yogyakarta Kurniawan, Bina; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Work place wich use electrical energy causes electromagnetic radiation. Subjective complaint caused by electromagnetic wave radiation and the other factors like work climate, lighting, noisy. The aim of this research was to analyze electromagnetic radiation and the other factors related to employeeâ€™s subjective complaint.Method: The research that used is explanatory research, the method that used in this research is the cross sectional approach survey and statistic test that use in analyzed survey. The population consist of 144 employee of TL departement GE electronic industry. Sample based on caracteristic inclution and exclution 34 employee. The Statistic is chi square test.Result: The result of this research shows there are correlation between work climate and noise with subjective complaint. The other factors are time of work, level of radiation, and radius of radiation are not related. The lighting is not related with subjective complaint but the result of measures shows that the lighting out of range.Keywords: subjective complaint, electromagnetic wave radiation, electrical energy.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Jalanan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan IMS Dan HIV/AIDS Di Sekitar Alun-Alun Dan Candi Prambanan Kabupaten Klaten Budiman, Nurcholis Arif; Istiarti, Tinuk; BM, Syamsulhuda
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Data from Serro Survey about STI and HIV & AIDS in Klaten in 2005 showed, 5 FSWs (8.4%) have syphilis infected from 59 FSWs followed testing and in 2006, 8 FSWs (18%) have syphilis infected and 1 (2.2%) FSW has HIV infection.Method: The aim of this study was to know factors related practicing Street FSWs for protecting STI and HIV & AIDS around Klaten Square and Prambanan Temple, Klaten. This research was an observational study using cross sectional approach. Questionnaire used for data collecting with 44 samples. Data analyses of this study were univariate, bivariate by chi square and multivariate by logistic regression.Result: The result of this research showed there were relation between knowledge about STI and HIV & AIDS (p value = 0.032), perceived susceptibility on infecting STI and HIV & AIDS (p value = 0.001). Some variables not related in this research, there were age, education, marital status, income, working period, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and cues to action. This research donâ€™t have dominant dependent variable related practicing Street FSWs on protecting STI and HIV & AIDS, but perceived severity was a variable resemble significant (p-value=0.092). Klaten Health Office especially Communicable Disease Control Program suggest to make an advocacy for STI and HIV & AIDS. Increase knowledge about STI and HIV & AIDS and perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits and cost through promotion by Health Officer.Keywords: street female sex workers (FSWs), practicing for protecting STI, HIV and AIDS

Pengaruh Program Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Padat Organik Menggunakan Metode Composting Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Ketrampilan Ibu-Ibu PKK Di RW III Kelurahan Boja Kabupaten Kendal Salawati, Trixie; Astuti, Rahayu; Hayati, Rizki Nurul
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Garbage is discard materials as a result of human life. The amount of garbage yielded by human being is increased progressively that require to be handled to prevent from one way to handled garbage especially organic garbage is by processing them to become compost.. Composting is process decomposition of garbage biologically either in aerobic or anaerobic condition. Many people do not understand how to process solid waste becomes compost. This study aims to know the effects of training in composting garbage at PKKâ€™s member at Kendal District.Method: The study is action research using Pre Test Post Test Design. 30 women were selected purposively using certain criteria. The data analyzed using Paired t-test and Wilcoxon test to compare the result before and after training.Result: The study shows that there were significant differences between level of knowledge of women before and after training. However the significant differences between before and after training in terms of the level of knowledge and attitudes 1 month after training whereasthe skills after training increase significantly.Keywords: training, knowledge, skilled, composting, garbage

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Jarum Suntik Bergantian Diantara Pengguna Napza Suntik Di Kota Semarang Winarno, Heri; Suryoputro, Antono; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : The cumulative case of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Indonesia by the year 2007 was reported transmitted mostly through drug injection. We understand that injecting drug users facing a high risk to be infected by HIV / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome from two different source of transmission. First, through needlesharing and second through unsafe sexual intercourse this usually came along the drug use. This study is aimed to analyze factors related to needle sharing practise among injecting drug users in Semarang City.Method : This was an explanatory study, employed a survey method and cross sectional as the research design. Target population in this research was all injecting drug users in Semarang City. There were 75 respondents from 56 minimum sample size required involved in this research, selected by applying snowball sampling technique. Chi â€“ Square analysis and biserial correlation were applied to measure bivariate correlation and logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis.Results : Out of the 75 injecting drug users, 34,7% IDUs experience needle sharing during the last six month. It was found that needle sharing associated with knowledge of HIV/AIDS, perceived barrier of using sterile needle, low self-efficacy, needle exchange program use, availability of sterile needles, voluntary counseling and testing, and peer norms. Needle sharing was also associated with frequency of IDUs met outreach worker, but not associated with perceived susceptibility of HIV, perceived severity of AIDS, and perceived benefit of using sterile needle. Logistic regression found needle sharing to be more likely among injecting drug users have less knowledge of HIV/AIDS and low self-efficacy.Key words : needle sharing practise, injecting drug users, HIV/AIDS

Hubungan Kontrasepsi Hormonal, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Cuti Haid Dengan Praktik Cuti Haid Pada Pekerja Perempuan PT. Nyonya Meneer Semarang Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Purnami, Cahya Tri; Mahmudah, Mar Atul
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: According to state role on section 81 undang-undang No 13/2003 mentioned that woman workers who are suffering dismenorrhea during menstruations period could take leave on first and second day menstruation. However not all woman workers in PT.Nyonya Meneer Semarang utilize this policy. One of the reason is using hormonal contraception make their period unstable and irregular. The aim of this study was to analyze about relationships between hormonal contraception usage, knowledge and attitude about menstruation leave and the practice of menstruation leave.Method: This research was an explanatory, with a cross sectional approach. The sample recruited from woman workers of PT. Nyonya Meneer Semarang who have age less than 50 years, not menopause, and using hormonal contraception. 81 woman workers were involved in this study selected by simple random sampling. Chi-square test was employed to test significances between variables.Result: The study shows that there was a relationship between hormonal contraception usages with the practice. However, knowledge and attitude of woman workers have no relation with menstrual leave practice. This study suggest that the company should socialize about determination on menstruation leave and the effect to the woman workers in order to makethe woman workers utilize this rule.Keywords: hormonal contraception, rules of menstruation leave, women worker

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Purbalingga Kabupaten Purbalingga Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kurniawan, Tri Prapto; Margawati, Ani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Youth behavior is becoming more permissive in terms of sexual interaction. These matters generate many cases of unwanted pregnancy and abortion. This research is aimed to know the factors influencing youth reproduction health practices in SMA 1 Purbalingga, district of Purbalingga by using a cross sectional study.Method: This study applies quantitative using questionnaires for data collection from 110 samples and combines with a qualitative using in-depth interview.Results: This study revealed that respondentsâ€™ level of knowledge in term of sexual health is mostly at sufficient level. The attitude of respondents is mostly still traditional and supported to have sexual practices such as abstinence. Most respondents admitted that their parents have no skill to inform them about reproductive issues. So they prefer to access informationfrom friends and media. Bivariate analysis shows that knowledge, parentâ€™s role and media have significantly correlated with youth reproductive health practices. However respondent attitude and teacherâ€™s role factors have no correlation with reproductive health practices.Keywords: reproductive health, practice, youth.

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