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JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

jpki
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 19072937 EISSN : 26204053 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009" : 7 Documents clear

Faktor-faktor Yang Melatarbelakangi Persepsi Penderita Terhadap Stigma Penyakit Kusta Soedarjatmi, Soedarjatmi; Istiarti, Tinuk; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: By the year of 2006, there were 4.171 registered leprosy cases in Central Java, 1.989 of them on going treatment, 163 were children and 241 of people deformed due to leprosy. Lack of knowledge on leprosy cause negative perception toward this disease, so willincrease stigma in the community. This study aims to describe the patientsâ€™ perception to leprosy disease.Method: This study was a qualitative case study, involved 8 patients selected from leprosy cases with the criteria of on going treatment in Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. In-depth interview was conducted to obtain details answers from respondents.Result: Respondents perceived that leprosy was an infectious disease and it was possible to be infected to other people easily, especially to those who careless in performing healthy behavior. Most of respondents were lack of knowledge of the disease transmission. They perceived that leprosy is a dangerous disease and lead to death or deformities. Positivebehaviors were depicted as a good self care, regular treatment, and socialization whereas negative behaviors were described as in-complying treatment, being isolated and giving up of hopes. All respondents covering their disease and limit their socialization in order to avoid stigmatization.Keyword : Perception, Stigmatization, Leprosy

Kajian Pengaruh Predisposing, Enabling Dan Reinforcing Factors Terhadap Praktek Kerja Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Yang Berisiko Terjadinya Kecelakaan Kerja Di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang Rais, Muhammad; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Occupational Health and Safety aims to prevent, reduce and eliminate accidents. By the year of 2007, number of loading-unloading laborers in Tanjung Emas Port reach 756 persons, 2.56% of them experienced working accidents in the last 4 years. This research isaimed to analyze predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors influencing loading-unloading laborers risky working behavior at Tanjung Emas Semarang.Method: It was a cross sectional study of 90 respondents from 756 laborers. Proportional random sampling was employed to obtain number of samples required. Data were collected using check list and questionnaires and were analyzed with logistic regression.Result: This study revealed that laborersâ€™ knowledge and attitudes, equipments, working standard, support of the head of laborersâ€™ group and laborersâ€™ cooperation generally categorized as good. Laborersâ€™ knowledge of occupational health and safety, equipment availability, working standard, equipment design, support of head of laborersâ€™ group andsupport laborersâ€™ cooperation were correlated with laborersâ€™ working practice. Knowledge and support of laborersâ€™ cooperation were simultaneously correlated to laborersâ€™ working practice.Keywords : predisposing, enabling, reinforcing, risky behavior, working accident

Aspek Sosial Dan Lingkungan Pada Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Chikungunya (Studi Kasus KLB Chikungunya di Kelurahan Bulusan Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang) Wuryanto, M.Arie
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Chikungunya is a disease which has potentially outbreak in the community. Based on the community report since April 4th to May 16th, 2008, there were 53 cases of chikungunya occurred at Bulusan, sub-district of Tembalang. The aim of the study is to identify social and environment factor influence the occurrence of Chikungunya outbreak in the community.Method: It was a cross sectional study, employed qualitative and quantitative method which involved 53 cases and community members who lived in radius 100 meter from cases.Result:.This study found that there was an outbreak of chikungunya in Bulusan Village, Subdistrict of Tembalang, Semarang. Community membersâ€™ knowledge in preventing and controlling the disease were still lacking. Likewise, their practice in eliminating mosquito breeding place also showed a poor quality. Unsupported environment such as the existence of vegetations which cause humid temperature also influenced the occurrence of chikungunya outbreak in the community.Keyword : Chikungunya disease, social, environment, epidemiology.

Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Penjamah Makanan Tentang Hygiene Dan Sanitasi Makanan Pada Warung Makan Di Tembalang Kota Semarang Tahun 2008 Budiyono, Budiyono; Isnawati, Isnawati; Wahyuningsih, Tri
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Foods and beverages are potentially contaminated by pathogenic microorganism and chemical agent. As a centre of education area, Tembalang has many food courts which unfortunately, the food handlersâ€™ knowledge on hygiene and food sanitation is lacking. Basedon Ermayaniâ€™s finding, the sanitation level of pecel/food handlers in Sumurboto and Tembalang was below the quality of standard Permenkes No.715 about Hygiene and Food Sanitation Requiremants. This study aims to describe and to analyze the level of knowledge and practice of food handlers in hygiene and food sanitation.Method: It was a cross sectional study employed observational method involved 36 nasi rames handlers in Tembalang.Result:. The study found that respondentsâ€™ level of knowledge were mostly poor (63,9%). whilst, the level of practice was mostly good (77.8%). Keyword : Knowledge, Practice, Hygiene and Food Sanitation, Nasi Rames Handler.

Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) dalam VCT Ulang di Lokalisasi Sunan Kuning Kota Semarang Widiyanto, Gunawan; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Female Sex Workers (FSWs) is one of the high risk groups of HIV and other Sexual Transmitted Infections. They are engaged in unsafe sex practices with multi partner. Therefore, they should conduct HIV test regularly to prevent them from HIV transmission. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with FSWsâ€™ VCT repeat practices at SunanKuning Brothel.Method: It was a cross sectional study, involved 90 FSWs from total 635 populations.Result: Based on 95% confidence interval and 50% assumed proportion, it was found 71.1% of FSWs had a good belief about VCT and 75.6% had a good value of knowing their HIV status. Most of them (97.8%) were having good support to be re-tested and 86.7% complied with othersâ€™ support. The vast majority of FSWs (88.9%) perceived the VCT clinic was wellorganized, only few of them did not satisfy with VCT clinicâ€™s service.Bivariate analysis employed chi-square test showed that belief on VCT (p=0.000), value of knowing their HIV status (p=0.000) and motivation to comply otherâ€™s support (p=0.000) were significantly associated with FSWsâ€™ VCT repeat practices. Multivariate analysis found that belief about VCT contributed more than other variables in predicting FSWsâ€™ VCT repeatpractices.Keywords : Female Sex Worker, VCT Repeat Practice, Sunan Kuning

Beberapa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjual Jamu Gendong Pratiwi H, Mayrika; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Kurniawan, Bina; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Herbal Tonic Beverage Carriers are considered as high risk group of low backpain occurrence due to their activities such as bending position, lifting and carrying heavy loads. This study aims to analyze factors influencing low back pain occurrence among herbaltonic beverage carriers.Method: It was a cross sectional analytical study involved 30 herbal tonic beverage carriers in Geneng Village, Mijen Sub-district, District of Demak. Chi-square and logistic regression were employed as analysis tools.Result: This study found that age (p=0.355), working period (p=1.000), duration of lifting (p=0.433), weight of load (p=0.029) and lifting technique (p=0.628) have no correlation with low back pain occurrence. Multivariate analysis showed that sitting position was the only factor which predicts the occurrence of low back pain. Regarding this finding, it isrecommended for herbal tonic beverage carriers to have a better working position during their works in order to prevent their vertebrae from injury.Keyword : Low back pain, herbal tonic beverage carriers

The Pattern Of Javanese Student Love Styles And The Socio-Sexual Lifestyles In The Era Of HIV/AIDS Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Love is recognized as an important aspect of close relationships and as a predictor of stability in premarital relations. Love has been described as an attitude or value, an emotion, an attachment and as a combination of some of these. In order to understand of sexual subculture of young people, we need to explore their lovestyles which refer to how individuals define or approach love as their attitudes regarding love guiding their behaviour towards, and an experience of, those they love.There are six different styles of love, which were characterized as erotic love, ludic love, storgic love, pragmatic love, maniac love and agapic love. Each person could be characterised by more than one love style. The objective of this study is to identify the pattern of Javanese youth love styles and examine the factors influence to their love styles and sexual lifestyles.Method: Participants were 500 undergraduates (265 males and 235 females) in the age18-24 years. They were recruited from 8 universities in three big cities in Central Java (Semarang,Purwokerto and Surakarta) using a quota sampling method. FGDs and indepth interviews were also conducted to explore in more depth and details the case of premarital sexual relationship of heterosexual couples and homosexuals.Results: The pattern of Javanese youth love styles are firstly pragma and storge. It was influenced by religiousity, personality aspects, level of social activity, and attitudes to premarital sex, sexual attitudes, and sexual experiences. The variety of Javanese youth love styles was signified by development of the individual self or self identity.Keyword: love styles, self identity, Javanese, sexual lifestyles.

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