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Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) dalam VCT Ulang di Lokalisasi Sunan Kuning Kota Semarang Gunawan Widiyanto; Bagoes Widjanarko; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Female Sex Workers (FSWs) is one of the high risk groups of HIV and other Sexual Transmitted Infections. They are engaged in unsafe sex practices with multi partner. Therefore, they should conduct HIV test regularly to prevent them from HIV transmission. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with FSWs’ VCT repeat practices at SunanKuning Brothel.Method: It was a cross sectional study, involved 90 FSWs from total 635 populations.Result: Based on 95% confidence interval and 50% assumed proportion, it was found 71.1% of FSWs had a good belief about VCT and 75.6% had a good value of knowing their HIV status. Most of them (97.8%) were having good support to be re-tested and 86.7% complied with others’ support. The vast majority of FSWs (88.9%) perceived the VCT clinic was wellorganized, only few of them did not satisfy with VCT clinic’s service.Bivariate analysis employed chi-square test showed that belief on VCT (p=0.000), value of knowing their HIV status (p=0.000) and motivation to comply other’s support (p=0.000) were significantly associated with FSWs’ VCT repeat practices. Multivariate analysis found that belief about VCT contributed more than other variables in predicting FSWs’ VCT repeatpractices.Keywords : Female Sex Worker, VCT Repeat Practice, Sunan Kuning

Analisis Media Audio terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petugas Laboratorium Kesehatan Kota Banjar Zulkifli Zulkifli; Bagoes Widjanarko; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKAngka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia cenderung naik, pada tahun 2010 terdapat 98.711 kasus dan 2011 terdapat 99.491 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Kecelakaan kerja juga pernah terjadi pada petugas laboratorium klinik RSUD Kota Banjar. Petugas laboratorium klinik merupakan bagian dari petugas pelayanan kesehatan yang kesehariannya selalu berhubungan dengan spesimen pasien yang mempunyai risiko terinfeksi oleh berbagai macam penyakit, khususnya bila tidak disiplin dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi experiment design). Jumlah sampel 38 orang petugas laboratorium kesehatan yang berada di Wilayah Kota Banjar. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada uji independent t-test antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen, pada posttest II untuk variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktek penggunaaan APD. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada uji paired t-test variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek kelompok eksperimen, antara pretest dan posttest II. Media audio efektif terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek penggunaaan APD pada petugas laboratorium kesehatan kelompok eksperimen.Kata Kunci : media audio, perilaku, APDABSTRACTAudio Media Analysis Of Behavior Change Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Health Laboratory Officer in Banjar; The number of occupational accidents in Indonesia tend to rise, in 2010 there were 98711 cases and 2011 there were 99491 cases of occupational accidents. Workplace accidents also occurred on clinical laboratory worker at Banjar hospital. Clinical laboratory workers is part of health care workers who always associated with specimens of patients who have a risk of getting infected by various diseases, especially when there is no discipline in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The type of this research is a quantitative analytical study with quasi-experimental research design (Quasi - experiment design). Number of samples are 38 health laboratory workers in Banjar region. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate using paired t-test. The results of the study : There are significant differences of posttest II independent t-test between control group and experimental group, in the variables of knowledge, attitude, and practical use of PPE. There are significant differences of paired t-test for experimental group between pretest and posttest II, in the variables of knowledge, attitude, and practical use of PPE.Audio media effectively to changes the behavior of the use of PPE in health laboratory workers in Banjar.Keywords : audio media, behavior, PPE

Pengaruh Perilaku Menggosok Gigi terhadap Plak Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas IV dan V di SDN Wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Semarang Irmanita Wiradona; Bagoes Widjanarko; Syamsulhuda B.M B.M
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Plak gigi diakui sebagai agen utama untuk pengembangan terjadinya karies gigi, gingivitis, dan penyakit periodontal upaya yang dilakukan dengan cara membersihkan plak secara mekanis yaitu menggosok gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku menggosok gigi terhadap skor plak pada siswa Kelas IV dan V di SD Wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode survey dan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel adalah siswa Kelas IV dan V yang berasal dari 14 SDN di wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur sebanyak 400 siswa dilakukan secara propotional random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara,pemeriksaan dan observasi. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi square dan multivariat dengan Uji Regresi Logistic. Hasil penelitian skor Plak Gigi siswa kelas IV dan V di SD Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Semarang masih buruk. Analisis bivariat terdapat terdapat 6 variabel yang mempunyai hubungan dengan skor plak yaitu pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi (p=0,001), sikap tentang menggosok gigi (p=0,001), praktik menggosok gigi (p=0,001), peran orang tua (p=0,001), sarana menggosok gigi (p=0,001), dan pH saliva > 6,8 (p=0,001). Hasil uji Regresi Logistik yang dilakukan terhadap 4 variabel yang berpotensi terhadap skor plak terdapat satu variabel yang paling berpengaruh yaitu pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi dengan OR: 7,88 (CI 95%: 4,39 – 14,1). Kunci : plak gigi, perilaku menggosok gigi, anak SD ABSTRACT Effect of tooth brushing behavior toward Dental Plaque In Class IV and V on SDN Gajahmungkur Regency of Semarang; dental plaque was the primary agent of dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontal disease. Prevention of dental caries by mechanically plaque cleaning the brush. Research purposes to analyze what factors were related to the behavior of brushing teeth with dental plaque on Class IV and V students at State Elementary School of Gajahmungkur District Region. This type of research was the survey method and analytic cross-sectional design. A sample of 400 students conducted by proportional random sampling. Data collection methods are interviews, examinations and observations. Bivariate data analysis using Chi square test and multivariate Logistic Regression Test. The results Dental Plaque score classes IV and V students in elementary Gajahmungkur District of Semarang was still bad. Bivariate analysis there was a relation with plaque score of knowledge about brushing your teeth (p=0,001), attitudes about brushing your teeth (p=0,001), practice brushing (p=0,001), the parent’s role (p=0,001) (p=0,001), means brushing your teeth (p=0,001), and pH of saliva >6,8 (p=0,001). Logistic regression test result performed on six potential variables obtained one variable which affect to plaque score was knowledge about brushing teeth OR= 7.88 ( 95% CI: 4.39 to 14.14). Keywords: dental plaque, tooth-brushing behavior, elementary school children

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Bidan Terhadap Penularan HIV/AIDS dalam Pelaksanaan Praktek Universal Precaution Agung Budianto; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Midwife’s attitude and knowledge to HIV/AIDS transmition in universal precaution practice;Health provider like a midwife is very high risk to infection HIV in delivery. And many casescan infection HIV because of occupational in their job. This Article aims finding in the year2009 about practice of universal precaution about prevention of infection of HIV by midwife tohelp delivery in Wanadadi Banjarnegara. This research was representative quantitative researchtype using cross sectional approach, with 64 active midwives as sample in Wanadadi. Samplewas representative totally population. Data collecting of research by using structure equated.Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results to show that in general, manymidwives not obedient get in universal precaution in delivery practice that to high risk infectionof HIV/AIDS. Knowledge about HIV is the most influence (p-value = 0.001) than another variablelike as attitude to HIV (p-value = 0.026) and equipment (p value = 0.015) were significantlycorrelated to universal precaution practice delivery with midwife. It is recommended that from10 free variable related to practice universal precaution there 4 corresponding variable whileknowledge variable about HIV strongest its influence.Keyword: knowledge, attitude, HIV, AIDS

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