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INDONESIA
JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 19072937     EISSN : 26204053     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010" : 7 Documents clear
The Internet: Source of Promise or Source of Concern? A Case Study Of Onamong Senior High School Secondary School Students In Of Four Senior High Schools In Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia Widyastari, Dyah Anantalia; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.276 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.5.1.1-12

Abstract

Background: As the Internet penetrates homes and schools, it’s now become one of the major sources of information in adolescents’ life. The amount of time adolescents spent in front of this media is likely to increase as its availability, affordability and anonymity brought generous advantages for them. Nevertheless, despite its benefits, many studies revealed that the Internet also brought very serious risks to adolescents’ sexual attitudes and behaviors. This study examined the influence of the Internet and other factors contributing to adolescents’ sexual attitudes. Methods : It was a cross-sectional study, employing a self-administered questionnaire in a semi-school setting involving 320 students in Semarang. Result : 45.9% of the adolescents had permissive sexual attitudes. Sex, peer influence, television exposure, internet exposure, and internet content were significantly correlated to adolescents’ sexual attitudes whereas living arrangements, family relations, knowledge, printed media exposure and motive of internet access were not. The likelihood of having more permissive sexual attitudes was 3.93 and 1.81 times higher among adolescents who were unable to mention any websites and those who accessed entertainment websites. Adolescents with higher internet exposure were 0.28 times less likely to have more permissive sexual attitudes. This study indicates that the Internet exposure does not form adolescents’ sexual attitudes. It was not exposure to the medium, but users’ attitudes toward it which lead them to have permissive sexual attitudes. 
Kecelakaan Kerja Di PT. Cipta Kridatama Batulicin Nugroho, Adi; Widyawati, Suci
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.05 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.5.1.46-57

Abstract

Background: An accident in work is unexpected incident for everyone and also the worker. There are so many factors as cause among human behavior, environment and tools. The purpose of this research knows the correlation between safety work using behavior and an accident incident at PT. Cipta Kridatama Batulicin period 2007 – March 2008. Method: This research used analytic observational research with case control approach. The research sample is workers at PT. Cipta Kridatama Batulicin Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu which consist of 40 cases and 40 control.Result: The result of this research show that workers who experience an accident are they are who age between 27 – 31 years old (27,5%), senior high school grade (42,5%), operation department (82,5%) and long work for until 4 – 6 years (57,5%). Chi square examination with ± = 0,05 shows that worker knowledge (p = 0,014), worker attitude (p = 0,019), using safety work practice (p = 0,003 and OR = 4,394) and safety work using behavior (p = 0,022). The conclusion of this research is there is correlation among worker knowledge, worker attitude, safety work using practice and safety work using behavior with an accident in work.
Kepatuhan Pasien HIV Dan AIDS Terhadap Terapi Antiretroviral Di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Aji, Herlambang Sasmita
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.438 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.5.1.58-67

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground : HIV-AIDS if not treated can lead to low quality of life and life expectancy is short, it is necessary to support the effort, care and treatment and prevention of transmission HIV-AIDS disease. Adherence therapy is crucial in supporting the success of antiretroviral therapy treatment. Method: This research was conducted with the observational method with cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques by way of interviews using structured questionnaires. Samples taken as many as 70 HIV-AIDS patients received Antiretrovial therapy. Analysis of data by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi Square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis. Results : This study showed an association between perception of the benefits of treatment with antiretroviral therapy adherence (p value = 0000), self-efficacy with treatment adherence (p value = 0000), experience side effects with compliance with antiretroviral therapy antiretroviral therapy (p = 0.005), knowledge about treatment with antiretroviral adherence (p = 0000), the availability of drugs with antiretroviral therapy adherence (p = 0018), supported by case managers with adherence antiretroviral therapy (p = 0030). The variables that are not associated with antiretroviral therapy adherence is the perception of severity, perception of barriers, ease of access to services, family support, peer support, support team physician HIV-AIDS. Independent variables, the most dominant influence on antiretroviral therapy adherence is the knowledge of antiretroviral therapy (exp (B) = 68,098), and than experience side effects (exp (B) = 12.248) and the availability of drugs (exp (B) = 10,260).Keywords: HIV, AIDS, patients, adherence, antiretroviral, therapy.
Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seksual Tidak Langsung Dalam Pencegahan IMS, HIV Dan AIDS Di Pub & Karaoke, Café Dan Diskotek Di Kota Semarang Lokollo, Fitriana Yuliawati
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.246 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.5.1.13-24

Abstract

Background: Indirect Sex Workers is girls who work an illegal as sexual workers, usually have main job but also make sexual transaction in night clubs. They are including of high risk group in spreading Sexual Transmitted Infection and HIV&AIDS cases. Purpose of the research is to describe Indirect Sex Workers behavior in order to prevent sexual transmitted infection and HIV&AIDS at pub & karaoke, café, and discoutiq in Semarang City. Method: The method of this research is qualitative study with case study design by purposive sampling for choosing the subject. The subject is Indirect Sex Workers in Semarang City especially at 1 pub & karaoke, 1 café, and 2 discoutiq in 2008-2009 with the inclusion criteria is she has experiences in sexual transaction with the client at night clubs in Semarang City for at least 2 person. Researcher use 6 subjects between 17-24 years old from around 60 Indirect Sex Workers in several locations. Result: The result of research show that the perceived of susceptibility of them regarding to vulnerability of IMS and HIV&AIDS is good. On the other hand, knowledge and practical in order to prevent Sexual Transmitted Infection and HIV&AIDS still low. Although they are agree with condom use as a good thing in order to prevent, but the fact is they are rare in using condom during every sexual activity. They have low bargain position for condom use negotiation. Also they still believe some myths about STI and HIV&AIDS. Meanwhile, support from peer group is a weak factor.
Film Dan Poster Untuk Memperkuat Hubungan Antara Orang Tua Dan Remaja Siswantara, Pulung
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.585 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.5.1.25-35

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are individuals, either man or woman, who are in the middle of a transition period between childhood and adult. Adolescence is a period when individuals seek interpersonal relationships and involved sexual activities. Number of adolescent who infected by HIV is increase. Some of adolescent do some risky activity like premarital sexual interaction. Premarital sex among adolescent can prevent by strengthening parent and adolescent relationship. Message for strengthening relationship between family members could be shared by movie and poster with different target. Movie was targeted for adolescent because high exposure of movie in adolescence, and poster developed for parent because parent want simple and understandable message and poster can provided that. Method: This research is qualitative study with 2 steps, first step is literature review method for need assessment in media. Review did in 13 Articles (4 books, 2 journals, 5 researches, one articles and one presentation) in adolescence, parent and media. Second step is developing health promotion media, started from developing prototype, pretest and revision prototype. Result: From this research was developed movie titled “jangan biarkan mereka sendiri”. This movie depict social realistic about parent who ignore their child and result from ignorance. Target of this movie is adolescent between 11 until 15 years old or early adolescence. Expectation of this movie is adore adolescent for discuss with their parent about reproductive health, sexuality and their problem about reproductive health and their development. Poster show discuss between parent and adolescent and suggestion for starting talk to adolescent, be supported unity between picture, text, colur and content. Expetation from developing this poster is parent can discuss with their child about repruductive health, eith result paren can provide appropriate information, attitude and value in reproductive health.
Fenomena Perilaku Seksual “Ayam Kampus” Di Kota Semarang Rimawati, Eti
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.228 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.5.1.36-45

Abstract

Background: Phenomenon of “Campus Chicken” was analogues to an iceberg phenomenon where the ice on the surface seems less visible but underneath there are many more. Sexual behavior are symbolic that influence how we think about ourselves, how we relate with others and how others relate and think about us. This study aims to examine sexual behavior of “campus chicken” in Semarang city. Method: The research design was qualitative exploration with cross sectional approach. Sampling techniques used snowball chain sampling, obtained six respondents. Collecting data used by indepth interview. Triangulation method was Focus Group Discussion (FGD, and In-depth interview to informant. Analyzing method used thematic analysis. Results: Base on the collected data, there are five themes namely Self Concept, Language, Socialization, Sexual Script and Safe Sex Behavior. Most of respondents valued themselves as friendly individual, attractive performance and accept “campus chicken” called. Socialization had effect to permissive behavior between women and men. Most of respondents considered the society culture and norms (cultural scripts), in selecting place, time and people have a goal to provide environmental suitability to community (interpersonal scripts) and what will be done, with what people like, safe sex behavior and the what sexual activity (intra psychic scripts). Safe sex behavior was shown by using condom and routine health checking to gynecologist. The importance of life skill was to develop self esteem and self concept, counseling service, entrepreneurship skills and partnership to become major programs to overcome this problem.
Perbedaan Kelelahan Karyawan Bagian Maintenance Sebelum Dan Setelah Intervensi Kebugaran Fisik Sebagai Bagian Dari Promosi Kesehatan PT. X Permana, Iman
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.625 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.5.1.68-75

Abstract

Background: Fatigue at work could affect the productivity of the employees. A good physical fitness is one way to diminish the level of fatigue at work. Moreover, by exercising in a good and proper way, employees could increase their status of physical fitness. From the initial research in PT X, almost half (47,37%) of the respondents had their physical fitness status below the “good” level and 36,8% of them had never been exercising before. On the other hand, the company had built a good and quite complete sport facility. Method: A one-group pre and post test design was used to measure the fatigue level of all respondents after performing an aerobic fitness program for 2 weeks in February 2009 with a two daily interval and about 30 – 40 minutes of duration. The fatigue level data was collected by using a modified Kuesioner Alat Ukur Kelelahan Kerja (Questioners for Measuring the Level of Fatigue at Work) by Lientje S. The Chester Step test was used to measure the level of fitness. The number of population was 102 with 10 employees as the sample of research, which 2 of them were excluded from the test due to the incomplete data. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test was used to test the data. The same test was used to determine the difference of the fitness level before and after the aerobic program. Spearman Ranks Test was used to determine the correlation between the age and the level of fatigue and between age and the level of fitness. The same test was also used to measure the correlation between the fitness level and the fatigue level. Result:. There was no difference in the level of fatigue among the respondents before and after the aerobic fitness program, (p 0,574, á 95%). There was an improvement of the physical fitness level (Z -2,043, p 0,05). There were no correlation between age and the level of fatigue (p -0,405) and between age and the level of physical fitness (p -0,220). There was no correlation between the level of fitness and the level of fatigue after performing the physical fitness program (p < 0,005).

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