Articles
<![CDATA[âPrototype Poster HIV/AIDS untuk PSK Dolly dan Jarak di Kecamatan Sawahan Kota Surabaya Berdasar Teori P-Processâ ]]>
<![CDATA[Siswantara, Pulung]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal PROMKES Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal PROMKES ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jpk.3.1.%y.%p
<![CDATA[Prostitution area is known to be one of many causes of the growing number of HIV/AIDS patients inSurabaya. Abdi Asih foundation has done several attempts to prevent this, but so far have not been able to successfully deliver the key idea to the intended audience. This calls for a more comprehensive and accurate method to the sex workers to improve their HIV/AIDS consciousness and knowledge level.The objective of this research is to improve the existing HIV/AIDS information poster media. The improvement process is implemented based on the steps suggested by the P-Process theory.         This is an observational research with cross-sectional design which uses both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative approach was used to know the knowledge. Qualitative approach was applied by using FGD and in-depth interview with the commercial sex workers as the respondents.The result of this research shows that respondentsâ knowledge about HIV/AIDS is considerably low. The Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test yields a probability score of 0.03 which indicates that this new poster media is indeed effective in improving the respondentsâ knowledge and consciousness about HIV/AIDS issues.Based on the research result, it can be concluded that the poster media prototype has been found to be effective in improving respondentsâ knowledge about the mentioned issues, due to the fact. Suggesting for future improvement, it is better to give substantial consideration in audienceâs wishes and common characteristic in designing effective information poster media.]]>
<![CDATA[Film Dan Poster Untuk Memperkuat Hubungan Antara Orang Tua Dan Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Siswantara, Pulung]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jpki.5.1.25-35
<![CDATA[Background: Adolescents are individuals, either man or woman, who are in the middle of a transition period between childhood and adult. Adolescence is a period when individuals seek interpersonal relationships and involved sexual activities. Number of adolescent who infected by HIV is increase. Some of adolescent do some risky activity like premarital sexual interaction. Premarital sex among adolescent can prevent by strengthening parent and adolescent relationship. Message for strengthening relationship between family members could be shared by movie and poster with different target. Movie was targeted for adolescent because high exposure of movie in adolescence, and poster developed for parent because parent want simple and understandable message and poster can provided that. Method: This research is qualitative study with 2 steps, first step is literature review method for need assessment in media. Review did in 13 Articles (4 books, 2 journals, 5 researches, one articles and one presentation) in adolescence, parent and media. Second step is developing health promotion media, started from developing prototype, pretest and revision prototype. Result: From this research was developed movie titled “jangan biarkan mereka sendiriâ€. This movie depict social realistic about parent who ignore their child and result from ignorance. Target of this movie is adolescent between 11 until 15 years old or early adolescence. Expectation of this movie is adore adolescent for discuss with their parent about reproductive health, sexuality and their problem about reproductive health and their development. Poster show discuss between parent and adolescent and suggestion for starting talk to adolescent, be supported unity between picture, text, colur and content. Expetation from developing this poster is parent can discuss with their child about repruductive health, eith result paren can provide appropriate information, attitude and value in reproductive health.]]>
<![CDATA[Triability or Observability That Influences The Youth Decision Using Mobile Application “Remaja Sehat” ? ]]>
<![CDATA[Pulung Siswantara1, Muthmainnah1, Riris Diana R1, Astri Meidah S1]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.294
<![CDATA[Reproductive health of adolescents in Indonesia has become an unresolved priority problem and the number of its cases keep increasing from year to year. It caused by access to information and adolescent health programs that are haven’t been distributed evenly. In fact, not all programs use the media that is in line with the current characteristics of adolescents. Media is an adolescent health promotion strategy that has to be considered in order to increase knowledge. There have been many kinds of media related to adolescent reproductive health in the form of posters, leaflets, public service announcements and so on. According to the previous research, during all this time the media tend to be patronizing and boring. The adolescents nowadays will not be far from gadgets, so researchers have developed “Remaja Sehat” application as a media for adolescent health education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of media on the variables of triability and observability on the decision to use “Remaja Sehat” application.This research was conducted to high school students in Surabaya. The method used in this research is the Quasi Experiment and uses post only design. Samples in this study were 302 conducted by using simple random sampling. The students were given a number of questions in the questionnaire after be given intervention in the form of exposure to a healthy adolescent application. The results showed that there was a significant effect on triability (p value = 0,000) and obsevability (p value = 0.042) on the decision to use “Remaja Sehat” application. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the “Remaja Sehat” application can be used as a media for health promotion which matches the characteristics of adolescents.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Factors Affecting the Implementation of “Remaja Sehat” Application ]]>
<![CDATA[Riris Diana R1, Pulung Siswantara1, Muthmainnah1 , Astri Meidah Setiawati1]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10433
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of relative profitability, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability about knowledge regarding adolescent reproductive health in the use of the “Remaja Sehat” application. Implementation of the use of the media “Aplikasi Remaja Sehat” was carried out by 302 students of SMAN 19 Surabaya and SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Surabaya. Effectiveness measurement used pre-experiment methods with post-only design. The results of this study showed that there are relative advantages (0.013) and trialability (0.000) have an effect while compatibility (0.666), complexity (0.464) and observability (0.281) have no effect on the implementation of the use of “Remaja Sehat” application.]]>
<![CDATA[Adolescents’ Knowledge and Attitude Before and After Exposure to Media of Youth Sexual Behavior in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Setyafanny Santoso1 , Pulung Siswantara1]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10784
<![CDATA[The increasing number of cases regarding adolescent free sex is due to a lack understanding of reproductive health. Someone’s knowledge about reproductive health is believed to be closely related to what action they take. In the context of adolescence, their knowledge of reproductive health undoubtedly influences their attitude toward premarital sex. Most of premarital sex cases occur because they are lacking of knowlegde about its impact. This quasi-experiment was consucted on a senior high school in Indonesia. Subjects were 144 nine grade students, selected using purposive random sampling from a total population of 229 students. For each control and experiment groups, 72 students each were selected. The experiment group participated in the treatment of the study. Data was analyzed using paired t-test to find the differences of control and experiment groups’ knowledge and attitude. Both groups showed an increase of knowledge. However, the increase in experiment groups were more than one of the control group. There were only 10 students (14%) of experiment groups reached the category of having good understanding on the pre test and the number increased on the post to 39 students (54%).]]>
<![CDATA[MODAL SOSIAL IBU HAMIL DALAM PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN KADER ]]>
<![CDATA[Ani Sukarsih Ani Sukarsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Pulung Siswantara Pulung Siswantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL PROMKES ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V4.I1.2016.1-10
<![CDATA[Assistance for pregnant mother is one out of many government’s programs to reduce MaternalMortality Rate (or MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (or IMR). This program is being particularly focusedon high-risk group of pregnant mothers, is a kind of fi eld activity to improve the welfare of the mother.Assistance itself in the implementation can not be separated from social capital. Assistance providedto pregnant mothers by health cadres itself is a manifestation of active roles in the community in whichthe cadres play continuous role in interaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze social capitalin ‘assistance for pregnant mother’ program. The study applied cross-sectional study design with aquantitative approach on as many as 35 pregnant mothers who were included in “assistance for pregnantmother” in Surabaya. Sampling was carried out using cluster random sampling. The independentvariables were the confi dence, norms and network while the dependent one was assistance for pregnantmother. Data analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that as manyas 21 respondents (or 60.0%) had high levels of social capital, 20 respondents (57.1%) had a moderatelevel of trust towards the cadres as a mentor, 29 respondents (82.9%) thought to have owned norms thatwere supporting assistance for pregnant mother and 14 respondents (40.0%) thought that their networkswere supporting the assistance. Spearman test indicated that no relationship was existed between socialcapital and assistance for pregnant mother, elements in social capital that had a relationship with theassistance for pregnant mother were the trust and norms.Keywords: Social capital, Assistance program, pregnant mother]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Calon Pengantin di Puskesmas Pucang Sewu Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Riantini Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Pulung Siswantara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v7i1.2018.29-38
<![CDATA[Premarital period is the best time to prepare physical, psychological, and social condition. Health check-up program and reproductive health promotion for prospective wives are ways to form the quality of family’s health. The aim of this study is to figure out the difference of knowledge before and after reproductive health promotion for prospective wives. This study was conducted in September 2017 at Puskesmas Pucang Sewu. This study is a quntitative research with cross sectional method with paired t-test. The sample of this study was 32 respondents and were given some questionnaires which provided questions about prospective wives’ knowledge of reproductive health before and after the promotion. The promotion of reproductive health was done to increase their knowledge in terms of nutrition level, reproductive health to prepare the precious generation. This research found thatbefore counseling 62.5% of respondents had less knowledge. It then decreased to 12.5% after counseling. The average value of respondents before counseling was 50.62 and then increased to 66.25 after counseling. The mean value is 15.625 and the p value is 0.031 or α less than 0.05. Thus, there was a significant difference of prospective wives’ knowledge before and after promotion was given. Puskesmas Pucang Sewu is recommended to keep giving the premarital counseling with lectures and frequently asked questions method and using slide show media because it has been proven to improve wives’ knowledge. Beside, it is necessary to implement collaboration of wives’ program holder with nutrition and psycology officer related about promotion materials in order to improve knowledge about nutrition and psycology management at wives’.]]>
<![CDATA[Remaja Sebagai Penggerak Utama dalam Implementasi Program Kesehatan Remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Pulung Siswantara]]>;
<![CDATA[Oedojo Soedirham]]>;
<![CDATA[Muthmainnah Muthmainnah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2019): April 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jmki.7.1.2019.55-66
<![CDATA[Proporsi populasi remaja di Indonesia mencapai seperempat dari total penduduk. Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2010, angka ini cukup besar dan perlu ada upaya yang spesifik dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan remaja. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja saat ini sedang menghadapi globalisasi dan berpotensi melakukan perilaku berisiko. Penanganan permasalahan kesehatan remaja di Indonesia diupayakan oleh pemerintah melalui kerja sama lintas sektoral, pelayanan kesehatan dasar, dan pola intervensi. Harapannya strategi yang diterapkan telah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan tahapan proses tumbuh kembang remaja.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikan persepsi remaja dalam keterlibatannya dalam pelaksanaan program kesehatan remaja dan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan harapan remaja terhadap pelaksanaan program kesehatan remaja. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok peer educator dan kelompok user (sasaran program). Remaja dalam penelitian berasal dari berbagai setting promosi kesehatan, yaitu remaja sekolah dan remaja di luar sekolah. Remaja di luar sekolah berasal dari remaja komunitas dan remaja jalanan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion (FGD).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterlibatan kelompok peer educator masih cenderung pasif karena wewenangnya hanya sebatas pada tahap pelaksanaan program, harapannya peer educator dilibatkan mulai dari perencanaan program. Sedangkan keterlibatan kelompok remaja di luar sekolah cenderung lebih sangat pasif bahkan ada yang belum terpapar program. Program kesehatan remaja seharusnya melibatkan remaja dari berbagai setting dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan kapasitas remaja. Remaja berharap dapat dilibatkan mulai dari tahap perencanaan hingga evaluasi program karena remaja sebagai prime mover dalam keberhasilan program kesehatan remaja.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIFITAS HAND LETTERING SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN REMAJA MENGENAI BAHAYA ROKOK (STUDI DI SMK PGRI 4 SURABAYA) ]]>
<![CDATA[Azmi Luthfia]]>;
<![CDATA[Pulung Siswantara]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v13i1.2018.26-37
<![CDATA[Indonesia is a country with largest smoker in South East Asia. According to Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) (2013), there is rising trends of cigarette smooking during three periods, especially in adolescents aged ≥15 years. Therefore it is necessary to take effort to prevent existence of it. Providing health promotion media in the form of hand lettering can be an alternative in providing effective information and education. Now days, Hand lettering is a popular art design for adolescents. This research was conducted on the students of class XI TKR SMK PGRI 4 Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to know the efectiveness of hand lettering as a health promotion media of harmfull effect of cigarettes in adolescents. It was quasi experimental research. Samples are 90 students of class XI TKR SMK PGRI 4 Surabaya, taken by total sampling technique. Knowledge was dependent variable, while giving treatments was independent variables. Results showed that there were differences knowledge betwween before and after hand lettering given (p = 0,000). Media effectiveness shows that hand lettering is effective for improving knowledge. It can be used as a health promotion media of harmfull effect of cigarettes in adolescents.]]>
<![CDATA[PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI SMPN 52 SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanifa Fitriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Pulung Siswantara]]>
<![CDATA[ The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v13i1.2018.110-121
<![CDATA[Teenager is a period of rapid physical, psychological and intellectual development. Adolescents tend to like challenges without careful consideration. This caused various problems of adolescents, especially in reproductive health. Adolescent Reproductive Health (ARH) Education by teachers is an effort to overcome the problem of reproductive health of students. The purpose of this research was to identify the transfer process of adolescent reproductive health education at SMPN 52 Surabaya. This research used observational case study research with qualitative approach. Informants in this study consisted of teachers and students. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and document studies. This study found that most teacher informants have poor understanding of comprehensive ARH. The teacher informants said that ARH education is the responsibility of parents, school, community and government. The teacher informants delivered the ARH material with various methods. Teacher separated male and female students during delivering process of sensitive ARH materials. This method can encourage students' activeness to ask questions to the teachers. A better understanding of teachers on KRR materials can improve the quality of students' material delivery.ARH education is not only the responsibility of the school, but also family, community to government. The government needs to provide training for teachers related to theARH education. Families need to provide ARH education at home, meanwhile the community needs to provide supervision for adolescents in their neighborhood.]]>
