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PENGARUH LATIHAN ASERTIF DALAM MENURUNKAN GEJALA PERILAKU KEKERASAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOPRENIA : A LITERATURE REVIEW Budi Priyanto; Iman Permana
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.268 KB) | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v2i2.298

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Perilaku kekerasan merupakan respon kemarahan maladaptif dalam bentuk perilaku menciderai diri, orang lain dan lingkungan. Perilaku kekerasan adalah alasan utama pasien masuk di rumah sakit jiwa pada pasien skizophenia yang dirawat di rumah sakit jiwa. Latihan asertif merupakan salah satu terapi spesialis untuk melatih kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal dalam berbagai situasi . Latihan asertif akan melatih individu menerima diri sebagai orang yang mengalami marah dan membantu mengekplorasi diri dalam menemukan alasan marah selain itu juga menurunkan hambatan kognitif dan afektif untuk berperilaku asertif seperti kecemasan, marah dan pikiran tidak rasional. Tujuan : Untuk menelaah pustaka terkait pengaruh latihan asertif dalam menurunkan gejala perilaku kekerasan di ruang perawatan di rumah sakit jiwa pada pasien skizophrenia. Metode : Telaah literatur dimulai dengan pencarian jurnal sesuai keywords “Assertiveness skills” OR “Assertiveness training” AND “schizofrenia”, “assertiv training” dan “perilaku kekerasan”, “assertive skills” OR “assertive training” AND “violence behavior” dilakukan pencarian pada beberapa database , yaitu Pubmed, IPI, EBSCO dari Sciencedirect, Google cendekia dll, membaca absrtak, membaca seluruh isi literatur dan mengambil kesimpulan dari literatur. Hasil : Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari Jurnal Pubmed berjumlah 32 dengan Keywords : Assertiveness skills OR Assertiveness training AND schizofrenia . Jurnal yang berasal dari IPI dengan Keywords : assertive training : perilaku kekerasan ; 71 Keywords 3 : assertiv training dan perilaku kekerasan hasil = 0. Keywords 4 : latihan asertif dan perilaku kekerasan = 1. Jurnal yang berasal dari Proquest Keywords : assertive skills OR assertive training AND violence behavior Hasil 1 : 2830 artikel , Hasil 2 : full text, date range : 2013-2017, scholarly journals ; 397 artikel EBSCO Keywords : assertive skills OR assertive training AND violence behavior Hasil 1 : 400 artikel , Hasil 2 : ful text, date of range 2013-2017, scholarly journals ; 17, Hasil 3 : hanya 2 artikel yang membicarakan asertif skill. Jurnal yang berasal dari Sciencedirect Keywords ; assertive skills OR assertive training AND violence behavior Hasil 1: 1756, Hasi 2: ful tekt,date of rangge 2013-2017, artkle type : researc artikles 242 Artikle. Jurnal yang berasal dari Google cendekia Keyword : assertive skills OR assertive training AND violence behavior, Hasil 1 :82.500, Hasil 2 :date of rentang 2013-2017 17.200 artikle. Analisisa dari 6 jurnal penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil penelitian sama-sama menjelaskan bahwa latihan asertif dapat menurunkan gejala perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizoprenia yang dirawat dirumah sakit jiwa dan menurunkan lama rawat inap pada kategori pasien krisis (intensif). Simpulkan : Pemberian latihan asertif terbukti dapat menurunkan gejala perilaku kekerasan pasien skizophrenia yang dirawat dirumah sakit jiwa
Indonesian National Army: A Human Capital Strategy to Modernized National Army Power Iman Permana; Muhammad Dhany Afrihan; Ignatius Candra Perwira
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3574

Abstract

Human capital is a main core key success in the national defense, as well as in aspect of quantity but also in quality aspect. Indonesian National Army (TNI) needs to focus with a human capital strategy along with the development of sophisticated defense technology. TNI must leave the human resources strategy to create a professional modernize national army human capital. The human capital strategy focusing on necessary skills and the ability to operate, to produce, and to develop independently, as well makes the human resources into a human capital of TNI. TNI facing fourth-generation warfare today, which are: land warfare, navy warfare, air warfare, and cyber warfare? TNI need to build its defense force to protecting national resources. Indonesia's need a professional TNI as a human capital in a defense force to be supported by adequate defense appropriate weapons technology. Professionalism in the defense of human capital is also necessary that involve civilian defense in managing the future war like space warfare. The dynamics of international relations have been changed vis-à-vis with the defense technology. TNI need to prepare their human resources competency into a human capital. TNI competency is articulated in the norms of ideology, idealist, and innovative, creative, and high intelligent skills. In the current globalization, civilian and military roles are equally important to create human resources become human capital which can produce defense technology with deterrence effect. TNI can be seen as fundamental framework to create human capital strategy in protecting national interest.
Penerimaan Keluarga Dalam Perawatan Orang Dengan Skizofrenia Di Masyarakat Banjar Kalimantan Selatan Subhannur Rahman; Iman Permana
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.604 KB) | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v10i1.424

Abstract

 Latar Belakang: Merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia merupakan hal yang tidak mudah dan harus mengalami perjalanan yang panjang terutama bagi mereka yang menjadi caregiver. Timbulnya beban dan beberapa efek buruk bagi keluarga sebagai pengasuh tentu akan mempengaruhi proses perawatan yang diberikan dan penerimaan didalam keluarga.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerimaan keluarga dalam perawatan orang dengan skizofrenia.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang berjumlah 7 (tujuh) informan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara semi-struktur.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan keluarga dalam perawatan orang dengan skizofrenia di Masyarakat Banjar Kalimantan Selatan mendapatkan 4 (empat) tema yaitu a) belum bisa menerima, b) situasi yang sudah biasa, c) penolakan keluarga, d) bersikap pesimis.Kesimpulan: Penerimaan keluarga menjadi salah satu faktor penentu dalam mencapai proses penyembuhan pada anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa.  Bentuk penerimaan yang positif dari anggota keluarga dalam memberikan perawatan mencerminkan kesiapan keluarga untuk merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia. Walaupun keluarga sebagai caregiver memiliki perasaan yang kurang menyenangkan didalam proses perawatan yang diberikan Kata Kunci: Penerimaan Keluarga, Perawatan Orang Dengan Skizofrenia.Background: Caring for family members with schizophrenia is not easy and must experience a long journey, especially for those who become caregivers. The onset of the burden and some adverse effects on the family as caregivers will certainly affect the process of care given and acceptance in the family. Objective: This study aims to explore family acceptance in the care of people with schizophrenia. Method: This study is a qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The selection of informants used a purposive sampling method which amounted to 7 (seven) informants. Data collection uses semi-structured interview methods. Results: The results of this study indicated that family acceptance in the care of people with schizophrenia in the Banjar Community in South Kalimantan received 4 (four) themes, namely a) unable to accept, b) usual situation, c) family rejection, d) being pessimistic. Conclusion: Family acceptance is one of the determining factors in achieving the healing process in family members who experience mental disorders. The positive form of acceptance from family members in providing care reflects family readiness to care for family members with schizophrenia. Although the family as a caregiver has unpleasant feelings in the treatment process given Keywords: Family Acceptance, Treatment of People with Schizophrenia.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pijat Punggung Dan Dzikir Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pada Penderita Hipertensi Rudi Haryono; Iman Permana; Nur Chayati
Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo
Publisher : LPPM STIKES NOTOKUSUMO YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.028 KB)

Abstract

Background : The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012 released that 26,4 % of world population suffer from hypertension. One of the contributory factors to blood pressure is stress. The level of blood pressure can be reduced by lowering down the stress level. A non-pharmacology effort to decrease stress level is through relaxation techniques such as back massage and dhikr. Objective : The aim of this research was to reveal the influence of back massage and dhikr to the level of stress of hypertensive patient. Method : This research applied quasi experiment design by using pretest-posttest intervention with control group. The samples of this research were 60 respondents divided to 30 respondents as intervention group and 30 respondents as control group. The intervention group given was a back massage and dhikr as well as anti-hypertension therapy for 3 days consecutively while the control group was only given anti-hypertension therapy. Mann-Whitney test was used to analyze the influence of combination therapy. Result : Test normality using Shapiro Wilk with p=0,012, which means the data is not normally distributed.Wilcoxon test for the influence of the intervention group with p value of 0,008. Back massage and dhikr was proven to decrease the level of stress (p=0,011) by Mann Whitney test in two groups. Conclusion : Back massage and dhikr was proven to significant decrease the level of stress. Decrease stress that occurs is a positive effect of the combination of relaxation . In the next step is expected to decrease stress will affect also to a decrease in blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PIJAT PUNGGUNG DAN DZIKIR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH Rudi Haryono; Iman Permana; Nur Chayati
Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Keperawatan Notokusumo
Publisher : LPPM STIKES NOTOKUSUMO YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.546 KB)

Abstract

Background : Hypertensive patients increases every year. Studies on efforts to lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension continue to be developed, one of them with non-pharmacological therapy back massage and dhikr. The aim of this research was to reveal the influence of back massage and dhikr to blood pressure of hypertensive patient. Method : This research applied quasi experiment design by using pretest-posttest intervention with control group. The samples size were 60 respondents divided to 30 respondents as intervention group and 30 respondents as control group. The intervention group given was a back massage and dhikr as well as anti-hypertension therapy for 3 days consecutively while the control group was only given anti-hypertension therapy. Statistic Mann-Whitney test was used to analyze the influence of combination back massage and dhikr intergroup and Kruskal Wallis test was used to test the influence difference of combination of back massage and dhikr to blood pressure in the intervention group. Result : On the Mann-Whitney test showed back massage and dhikr was proven to decrease systole blood pressure (p=0,004) and did not influence the diastole blood pressure (p=0,987). Conclusion : Back massage and dhikr was proven to statistically significant decrease systole blood pressure. The combination, however, reduced diastole blood pressure statistically yet insignificant.
Peran Spiritualitas dalam Mempengaruhi Resiko Perilaku Bunuh Diri: A Literature Review Wulida Litaqia; Iman Permana
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 6 No 2 (2019): MAY 2019
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v6i2.305

Abstract

Bunuh diri merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian yang kerap terjadi pada individu yang memiliki masalah gangguan mental. Bunuh diri dapat berawal dari depresi yang terjadi dalam diri penderita. Aspek spiritual seringkali dihubungkan dengan pencegahan perilaku bunuh diri. Beberapa penelitian terkait telah menjelaskan bagaimana dukungan spiritual dapat mengurangi tingkat depresi pada individu. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran spiritual dalam mempengaruhi resiko perilaku bunuh diri pada orang dewasa. Penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur yang berasal dari beberapa database, yaitu EBSCO, PROQUEST, PubMed, dan Google Cendekia (Google Scholar) dengan menggunakan kata kunci ‘spiritual support’ OR ‘religious support’ AND ‘risk of suicide’ OR ‘suicide attempt’ AND ‘adults’. Menyaring dari 159.320 jurnal dan berhasil mendapatkan 14 jurnal terkait. Menggunakan kriteria inklusi yang mencakup sumber literatur yang diambil mulai tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2018, menggunakan bahasa inggris, kesesuaian kata kunci penulisan, keterkaitan hasil penulisan literatur dengan pembahasan yang diangkat  Terdapat 4 tema yang ditemukan dalam telaah literatur ini, yaitu faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan ide bunuh diri, pengalaman bunuh diri dari orang terdekat, dukungan ahli agama terhadap resiko perilaku bunuh diri, serta intervensi psiko-religius. Masalah kesehatan mental seperti depresi dapat dicegah dengan melibatkan peran agama didalamnya. Peran perawat dalam hal ini sangat penting dalam mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan ide bunuh diri muncul serta membantu memberikan intervensi pencegahan resiko perilaku bunuh diri dengan mendorong aspek keagamaannya.
RELAKSASI BENSON DAN TERAPI MUROTTAL SURAT AR-RAHMAAN MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KECAMATAN MAOS Esti Oktaviani Purwasih; Iman Permana; Yanuar Primanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 13, No 2 (2017): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v13i2.211

Abstract

Uncontrolled diabetes might generate the physical and psychological complication. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of Benson’s relaxation and murottal “Ar-Rahmaan” to the fasting blood glucose (FBG) and stress score. This research was quasi experimental study with two group pre test-post test control group design. The research has been done  in the Health Care Center of Maos and “Graha Amanah” Clinic of Maos. Sample technique used total sampling, with 60 according to the inclusion criteria. The respondents were divided into control group and intervention group. Every group had 30 respondents. The intervention group was given Benson’s relaxation and murottal, menwhile the control group was given the Benson’s relaxation only. This intervention was done twice a day, in the morning and in the afternoon, for 7 days.The results showed the difference of the FBG level before and after intervention between groups (p value=0,000; Z score=- 4,097;Mean+SD intervention group= -66,300+45,672;Mean+SD control group= -23,766+13,438). Benson’s relaxation and murottal therapy could decrease FBG  significantly.
Literature review of tai chi in asthma Dwi Harianto; Iman Permana
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 17 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Volume 17 No 1
Publisher : STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jkp.v17i1.466

Abstract

Introduction : Asthma is a condition where a person experiences symptoms of shortness of breath, wheezing, narrow chest. This condition is very disturbing if not immediately addressed. There are those who use medical drugs to handle it, and there are also those who use complementary medicine. That's why here researchers are researching the complementary method journal. Objective : This research aims to analyze the effects of Tai Chi for asthma Method : Using a literature review, this research found 25 research articles which were met the inclusion criterias based on the theme. The articles take from search engines such as: ebsco, proquest, google scholar, and sciencedirect using some keywords such as “Thai Chi exercise”OR “exercise”OR “ breathing exercises”AND “asthma management”. Results : This research found that the effects of Tai Chi to asthma were 4, namely improving the quality of life of patients, reducing recurrence of asthma, improving physical activity and decreasing asma’s symptom Conclusion : Tai Chi are highly recommended to be used as complementary therapy, duet to the possitive impact resulted.
Purwarupa Sistem Absensi Berbasis Mobile dengan QR Code Sakti, Dolly Virgian Shaka Yudha; Alif Ramadhan; Reva Ragam Santika; Iman Permana
Jurnal Ticom: Technology of Information and Communication Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ticom-Mei 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Pendidikan Tinggi Informatika dan Komputer Provinsi DKI Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70309/ticom.v13i3.158

Abstract

Sistem absensi manual masih memiliki kelemahan, seperti ketidakakuratan data dan potensi kecurangan. Praktik titip absen mengurangi transparansi serta efektivitas pengelolaan kehadiran karyawan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem absensi berbasis mobile menggunakan QR Code untuk pencatatan kehadiran yang lebih akurat. Sistem ini terintegrasi dengan database terpusat dan memungkinkan pemrosesan data secara real-time. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang, mengimplementasikan, dan menguji sistem absensi digital berbasis QR Code. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan metode black-box untuk menguji fungsionalitas aplikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase keberhasilan 100%, dengan fitur berjalan sesuai spesifikasi. Sistem ini meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan transparansi pencatatan kehadiran karyawan.