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Khairun Law Journal
Published by Universitas Khairun
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Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
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Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 4 Issue 2, March 2021" : 5 Documents clear
The Urgency of Granting Authority of Judiciary Institutions in Dispute) Effectiveness of Duties and Functions of Civil Service Police as Law Enforcers of Regional Regulations in Ternate City Fahria, Fahria; Djafar, Muhammad Mufti M
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i2.3020

Abstract

Ternate City Government in its efforts to make Ternate City a cultured, religious, harmonious, independent, just and environmentally friendly city in accordance with the vision of its government, of course, requires regional apparatus that work effectively and optimally in order to realize the vision of the government. One of the regional apparatus is the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), which according to the mandate of the laws and regulations has the function and duty of maintaining and carrying out public order and order, including its function of enforcing regional laws in Ternate City. A number of Ternate City regional regulations that are enforced with the aim of creating peace and public order, such as controlling street vendors, squatters, street children and others, of course, must be supported by the effectiveness of the duties and functions of the Satpol PP of the Ternate City Government.In previous studies on the topic of the existence of Satpol PP duties and functions, there has not been a single research study that has questioned the effectiveness of Satpol PP's duties and functions as law enforcer of local regulations, so it can be said that the study to be investigated by this researcher is still a relatively problem. has never been studied by previous researchers. Therefore, it can be said that this research has a novelty and originality side.The general objective of this research is to examine in depth the form of effectiveness of Satpol PP's duties and functions as law enforcer of regional regulations in Ternate City. Meanwhile, the specific objectives of research on this topic are expected to become material for recommendations for local governments and / or stakeholders in fixing and establishing policies (policies) related to the existence of Satpol PP as law enforcers of regional regulations.The method in this study uses a socio-juridical research type with a qualitative research type. Research with the socio-juridical type was used with the reason to identify the form of effectiveness of the Satpol PP's duties and functions as law enforcers of regional regulations in Ternate City. The nature of this research is exploratory in nature which aims to test whether there is a cause and effect relationship between the various problem variables under study. While the approach in this research is to use a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and a legal instrument approach (statute approach). Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by collecting primary and secondary legal materials in the form of legal policy regulations that regulate the duties and functions of Satpol PP and interviews with informants who are considered relevant to the problems being studied.The research stages in the form of data tracing, data processing, and data completion of research results will be carried out for 6 (six) months in 1 (one) year running period. The mandatory output from the results of this research is in the form of publications in national journals that are ISSN online. Meanwhile, the tentative additional output is in the form of enrichment of teaching materials
Criminal Sanctions in the Application of Electronic Ticketing Using CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) Recording by Satlantas Polda Maluku Utara Mufti, Muhammad; Suyatni, Dewi; Faisal, Faisal
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i2.3101

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the criminal sanctions against electronic traffic ticket offenders using CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) recordings and what obstacles are experienced by the North Maluku Regional Police in the application of electronic ticket penalties using CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) recordings. The type of research used in this research is empirical normative research type. Location This research was conducted at the North Maluku Police Traffic Unit. In addition, researchers also conducted direct interviews with the community regarding the application of electronic ticketing by the North Maluku Police Traffic Unit which was recently implemented in Ternate City. Then, the data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the pre-research conducted by researchers, the e-ticket system used by the North Maluku Police Traffic Police is regulated in article 272 of Law number 22 of 2009 concerning road traffic and transportation, the application of e-ticketing through CCTV footage is not yet fully effective because it has only been implemented in one city out of 10 municipalities in North Maluku Province, namely Ternate City, and is still in the socialization period, but what researchers highlight is the application of e-ticketing penalties that have not been clearly regulated by the traffic law. How are the criminal sanctions applied by the North Maluku Police Traffic Unit, if the vehicle recorded by CCTV is not the legal owner listed on the vehicle registration documents (Vehicle Registration Certificate), how is the application of traffic penalties against vehicles or offenders who are sanctioned criminal. One of the principles of criminal law is that there is no crime without error, that a person can only be punished for his actions if there is an error in himself. Whether the offender driving the vehicle at that time, not the legal owner of the vehicle listed on the vehicle registration certificate, is given a criminal sanction. Or is it the owner of the vehicle who must be responsible for the negligence of the offender? The obstacle experienced by the North Maluku Police Traffic Unit is the absence of a traffic regulation that clearly regulates e-ticketing penalties
CRIMINOLOGICAL REVIEW OF THE CRIME OF DIFFERENCE IN EFFORTS TO PROTECT CHILDREN WHO ARE OBJECTED BY CRIME Kaharu, Iyam Irahatmi; Fahria, Fahria; Djafar, Muhammad Mufti M
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i2.3105

Abstract

Crime is a very anti-social act that consciously gets a reaction from the state in the form of giving suffering (punishment or action). Crime as a behavior is an act of deviance, is against the law or violates statutory regulations and is detrimental to the community in terms of decency, decency and order of community members. Crime can be defined juridically and sociologically. Crime is part of people's lives and is an everyday event. A philosopher named Cicero said Ubi Societas, Ibi Ius, Ibi Crime which means there is a society, there is law and there is crime. The benefit of studying criminology is that criminology contributes to the formulation of new legislation (the Criminalization Process), explaining the causes of crime (Criminal Ethylogy) which in turn creates efforts to prevent crime. Another issue regulated in the child protection law is how to punish adults who commit crimes against children and also the responsibility of parents, society and the state in protecting children. This research was conducted in North Maluku, precisely in the city of Ternate. This research will use a descriptive type of analysis with a qualitative approach. In collecting data through library research, field studies and documentation studies
Standard Agreement at PT Finansia Multi Finanse (A Review of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection) Ibrahim, Mardia; Hasim, Dahlai
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i2.3108

Abstract

Standard Agreement at PT Finansia Multi Finanse (A Review of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection) This study aims first to determine the implementation of the Standard Agreement at PT Finansia Multi Finanse in Ternate City Second To find out the Standard Agreement Settlement in the event of default by parties Creditors This type of research is empirical normative, because what is being studied is a problem regarding matters that are juridical and the existing facts regarding empirical normative research methods, because what is being studied is a problem regarding matters that are juridical and the existing facts regarding juridical review of the implementation of the agreement. standard at PT Finansia. And the Standard Agreement Settlement in the event of default by the debtor party in Ternate City, while normative determines what is allowed and what cannot be regulated in the Civil Code. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that First, the implementation of the Credit Agreement at PT Finansia Kota Ternate, from the last 5 months in 2020 there has been an increase, it can be seen that customers who make credit loans in the form of money or other electronic goods increase every month until the time This is because every customer who makes a credit loan at PT Finansia Kota Ternate is not convoluted so that from May to September 1743 customers made credit loans, or up to 98%. Second The legal consequence is that if there is default at PT Finansia Kota Ternate, the last 5 months in 2020 reached 10 customers or 0.5.5% of 1743 customers, the customer as a debtor has the authority to carry out and maintain the customer's credit loan items if PT Fainansia does default in accordance with the applicable law.
The Role of the Election Supervisory Agency for West Halmahera Regency in Resolving Law Violations at the Election and Vote Count Stages in the 2019 Election Daud, Bambang; Yunus, Yahya
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i2.3116

Abstract

The problems in this research consist of: What are the forms of violations that occur at the voting counting stages in the 2019 simultaneous general election in West Halmahera Regency What is the role of Bawaslu Halbar in resolving violations that occur during the holding of general elections simultaneously year 2019 in the West Halmahera Regency area.The location of field research was carried out in West Halmahera district. The type of normative-empirical research uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Types and sources of data are primary legal data and secondary legal data. Data collection techniques are carried out. by interviewing and documenting the data for further qualitative analysis.The purpose of this research is to conduct a study and analysis to find out what forms of violations that occur at the voting and counting stages in the 2019 simultaneous general elections in the West Halmahera Regency area. To find out how to resolve violations that occur during the holding of general elections simultaneously in 2019 in the West Halmahera Regency area.Whereas the forms of violations handled by Bawaslu Halbar in dealing with founding violations totaled 11 (eleven) election violations, and in handling only 3 (three) election violations recommended by the Integrated Law Enforcement Center. Besides that, 1 (one) finding that has been decided has permanent legal force. Meanwhile, other findings were not continued because the elements of election violations were not fulfilled based on the results of the study of alleged violations. The forms of violations are as follows: (1) Election Crime, there are 10 (ten) cases of criminal violations handled by Bawaslu Halbar. However, the handling process can be forwarded to the Police for only 3 (three) cases based on the results of the Bawaslu Halbar study; and (2) Violation of Liannya's Law, namely the findings of Muhammadun Hi's alleged violation of ASN neutrality. Adam on April 6, 2019 and has been registered with number 03 / TM / PL / KAB / 32.03 / IV / 2019. Based on the results of Bawaslu Halbar's study, the findings of the alleged violation of ASN Neutrality were given a recommendation to be sanctioned by the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN). As for the form of Election administration violations, Bawaslu Halbar did not receive reports or findings during the 2019 simultaneous elections. In addition, in terms of violations of the code of ethics, Bawaslu Halbar did not find any violations of the code of ethics committed by Election Administrators in the West Halmahera Regency either by election organizers. still namely the Election Commission of West Halmahera Regency and the organizer of the Ad Hoc Election.That Bawaslu Halbar has carried out its role as a supervisory agency for the implementation of the 2019 simultaneous elections very well. This can be seen from the actions of Bawaslu Halbar in handling violations both in the form of findings and reports of general election violations. Bawaslu Halbar handles findings of alleged violations according to working days or from the day the public finds out about and / or reports the alleged violation. Then the results are reported or stated in form B-1 and .discussed in the Plenary Meeting of the Follow-up of Initial Information on Alleged Violations to determine whether or not there are allegations of election violations, and if the election supervisor states that there is a violation of the general election, the election supervisor determines to be registered or recorded in Election register book. Bawaslu Halbar handles reporting violations totaling 8 (eight) election violations, and in handling only 1 (one) election violation that fulfills the formal and material elements. Meanwhile 2 (two) Election Violation Reports will be withdrawn by the Reporting Party. Other reports cannot be followed up because the violation elements and / or material elements are not fulfilled based on the results of the plenary meeting to follow up the initial information on the alleged violation. During the process, the election stages took place starting from the data updating stage and the recapitulation plenary session at each level, 8 (eight) reports of alleged violations from the public were received and 2 (two) of them were withdrawn by the reporter. reports that have been registered cannot meet sufficient evidence so that they are terminated, while 1 (one) other report has been reviewed and recommended to the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakumdu) or related agencies because it fulfills the elements of an election criminal offense.

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