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Peran Kelembagaan Adat Moloku Kie Raha dalam Mewujudkan Sistem Pemerintahan yang Baik di Maluku Utara Rumkel, Nam; Syafari, Tri; Yunus, Yahya; APHA, Journal Manager
Jurnal Hukum Adat Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Journal of Indonesian Adat Law (JIAL)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Adat (APHA) Indonesia, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti - Jakarta Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2054.463 KB) | DOI: 10.46816/jial.v2i2.35

Abstract

This study aims to examine the institution of Moluku Kei Raha in the Indonesian Government System and the meaning of the Institution of Moloku Kie Raha in Organizing Government. The results of this study indicate that the area named Moloku Kie Raha contained four customary institutions, namely the Sultanate of Ternate, the Sultanate of Tidore, the Sultanate of Bacan and the Sultanate of Jailola. The duties and functions of the customary institutions of Moloku Kie Raha have a very important role in realizing a good governance system that is in line with the meaning contained in the customary institutions. Various meanings in the institution of Moloku Kie Raha such as Alam Ma Kolano in the Sultanate of Ternate who have duties and functions as Mandataris or Heads of State, Kie Ma Kolano in the Sultanate of Tidore with duties and functions that secure and defend all regions within the Confederate state. Jiko Ma Kolano in Jailolo with duties and functions to guard the entire border region, and Dehe Ma Kolano in the Sultanate of Bacan who had the task and function of building the economic system of the Confederate country. The meanings of the customary institutions as social capital are very relevant in realizing a system of good governance especially in North Maluku. The four meanings were studied in depth with the concept of management of the regional government system, especially in North Maluku with the meaning of world bobato and bobato akhirati with the existing institutional structure that has strong and inseparable relevance in realizing the commitment to create a good governance system in North Maluku, namely adopting formal institutions with customary institutions found in Moloku Kie Raha.
Effectiveness of E-Court in Handling Civil Cases in Class IA Religious Court of Ternate Yunus, Yahya; Arsad, Jamal Hi; Hardina, Hardina; Ramon, Tomás Mateo; Budiono, Arief
Law and Justice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v9i1.3903

Abstract

E-Court is a court instrument made by the Indonesian Supreme Court which provides services to society in the forms of online registration, payment, summoning, and courts based on the Supreme Court Decision No. 1 of 2019. Objective: The problems of this research are: (1) How is the effectiveness of the e-Court application in the procedural processes in the Class I A Religious Court of Ternate City and (2) What are the obstacles that influence the application of e-Court in the Class I A Religious Court of Ternate City. Method: This was empirical research which used the statute approach and the case approach. In this research, researchers used the live case study approach which was applied to a legal phenomenon with an ongoing process. Results: showed that the e-Court implementation is effective. Its application is already according to the goal of Article 2 clause (4) of Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power. The e-Court provides a simpler, quicker, and cheaper form of civil case resolution. The obstacles in e-Court include a lack of human resources, inadequate internet facilities, and social culture. An improvement of the network and socialization on the e-Court implementation under the jurisdiction of the Class I A Religious Court of Ternate are needed. Function: This paper provides information on the effectiveness of the e-Court application. Novelty: This paper provides novelty as no previous research has studied the effectiveness of the e-Court application in the procedural processes in the Class I A Religious Court of Ternate City.   E-Court adalah instrumen pengadilan yang dibuat oleh Mahkamah Agung RI yang memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat berupa pendaftaran, pembayaran, pemanggilan, dan persidangan secara online berdasarkan Perma No. 1 Tahun 2019. Tujuan: Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana efektivitas penerapan e-Court dalam proses beracara di Pengadilan Agama Kelas I A Kota Ternate dan (2) Apa saja kendala yang mempengaruhi penerapan e-Court di Pengadilan Agama Kelas I A Kota Ternate. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus langsung yang diterapkan pada suatu fenomena hukum dengan proses yang sedang berlangsung. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-Court sudah efektif. Penerapannya sudah sesuai dengan tujuan Pasal 2 ayat (4) UU No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. E-Court memberikan bentuk penyelesaian perkara perdata yang lebih sederhana, cepat, dan murah. Hambatan dalam e-Court antara lain kurangnya sumber daya manusia, fasilitas internet yang belum memadai, dan budaya masyarakat. Perlu adanya peningkatan jaringan dan sosialisasi mengenai penerapan e-Court di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Agama Ternate Kelas I A. Fungsi: Penelitian ini memberikan informasi tentang efektivitas penerapan e-Court. Kebaruan: Tulisan ini memberikan kebaruan karena belum ada penelitian sebelumnya yang mengkaji tentang efektivitas penerapan e-Court dalam proses beracara di Pengadilan Agama Kelas I A Kota Ternate.
Registering Ternate City People’s Traditional Knowledge as Property Rights Ibrahim, Mardia; Yunus, Yahya; Budiono, Arief
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8500

Abstract

Traditional knowledge is a subset of intellectual activity that stems from a country's collective ideas, opinions, or discoveries. This research aims to analyze: (1) The municipal government provides legal protection for intellectual property rights in traditional knowledge to increase the welfare of Ternate City inhabitants and (2) the potential for registering intellectual property rights related to traditional knowledge from 2019 to 2023 in Ternate City. The legislation method and the case approach were used in this empirical study. The most feasible way for the Indonesian government to protect traditional knowledge now is to strengthen the database on traditional knowledge. Special regulations are urgently needed that regulate the implementation of licensing procedures for users of Traditional Knowledge. The urgency of this research because It was found that from 2019 to 2023 in Ternate City, no traditional knowledge database yet existed. On this basis, there needs to be tactical steps from the Ternate City Regional Government in encouraging city branding about the utilization of traditional knowledge. The novelty of this research because Ternate has an abundant amount of traditional knowledge from its hundreds of ethnic groups that need to be legally protected but nearly zero traditional knowledge is processed with property rights. This paper is urgent and it contributes to science as it provides knowledge on how to legally protect this valuable knowledge.  
The Role of the Election Supervisory Agency for West Halmahera Regency in Resolving Law Violations at the Election and Vote Count Stages in the 2019 Election Daud, Bambang; Yunus, Yahya
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i2.3116

Abstract

The problems in this research consist of: What are the forms of violations that occur at the voting counting stages in the 2019 simultaneous general election in West Halmahera Regency What is the role of Bawaslu Halbar in resolving violations that occur during the holding of general elections simultaneously year 2019 in the West Halmahera Regency area.The location of field research was carried out in West Halmahera district. The type of normative-empirical research uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Types and sources of data are primary legal data and secondary legal data. Data collection techniques are carried out. by interviewing and documenting the data for further qualitative analysis.The purpose of this research is to conduct a study and analysis to find out what forms of violations that occur at the voting and counting stages in the 2019 simultaneous general elections in the West Halmahera Regency area. To find out how to resolve violations that occur during the holding of general elections simultaneously in 2019 in the West Halmahera Regency area.Whereas the forms of violations handled by Bawaslu Halbar in dealing with founding violations totaled 11 (eleven) election violations, and in handling only 3 (three) election violations recommended by the Integrated Law Enforcement Center. Besides that, 1 (one) finding that has been decided has permanent legal force. Meanwhile, other findings were not continued because the elements of election violations were not fulfilled based on the results of the study of alleged violations. The forms of violations are as follows: (1) Election Crime, there are 10 (ten) cases of criminal violations handled by Bawaslu Halbar. However, the handling process can be forwarded to the Police for only 3 (three) cases based on the results of the Bawaslu Halbar study; and (2) Violation of Liannya's Law, namely the findings of Muhammadun Hi's alleged violation of ASN neutrality. Adam on April 6, 2019 and has been registered with number 03 / TM / PL / KAB / 32.03 / IV / 2019. Based on the results of Bawaslu Halbar's study, the findings of the alleged violation of ASN Neutrality were given a recommendation to be sanctioned by the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN). As for the form of Election administration violations, Bawaslu Halbar did not receive reports or findings during the 2019 simultaneous elections. In addition, in terms of violations of the code of ethics, Bawaslu Halbar did not find any violations of the code of ethics committed by Election Administrators in the West Halmahera Regency either by election organizers. still namely the Election Commission of West Halmahera Regency and the organizer of the Ad Hoc Election.That Bawaslu Halbar has carried out its role as a supervisory agency for the implementation of the 2019 simultaneous elections very well. This can be seen from the actions of Bawaslu Halbar in handling violations both in the form of findings and reports of general election violations. Bawaslu Halbar handles findings of alleged violations according to working days or from the day the public finds out about and / or reports the alleged violation. Then the results are reported or stated in form B-1 and .discussed in the Plenary Meeting of the Follow-up of Initial Information on Alleged Violations to determine whether or not there are allegations of election violations, and if the election supervisor states that there is a violation of the general election, the election supervisor determines to be registered or recorded in Election register book. Bawaslu Halbar handles reporting violations totaling 8 (eight) election violations, and in handling only 1 (one) election violation that fulfills the formal and material elements. Meanwhile 2 (two) Election Violation Reports will be withdrawn by the Reporting Party. Other reports cannot be followed up because the violation elements and / or material elements are not fulfilled based on the results of the plenary meeting to follow up the initial information on the alleged violation. During the process, the election stages took place starting from the data updating stage and the recapitulation plenary session at each level, 8 (eight) reports of alleged violations from the public were received and 2 (two) of them were withdrawn by the reporter. reports that have been registered cannot meet sufficient evidence so that they are terminated, while 1 (one) other report has been reviewed and recommended to the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakumdu) or related agencies because it fulfills the elements of an election criminal offense.
The Role of the Election Supervisory Agency for West Halmahera Regency in Resolving Law Violations at the Election and Vote Count Stages in the 2019 Election Daud, Bambang; Yunus, Yahya
Khairun Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 2, March 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v4i2.3116

Abstract

The problems in this research consist of: What are the forms of violations that occur at the voting counting stages in the 2019 simultaneous general election in West Halmahera Regency What is the role of Bawaslu Halbar in resolving violations that occur during the holding of general elections simultaneously year 2019 in the West Halmahera Regency area.The location of field research was carried out in West Halmahera district. The type of normative-empirical research uses a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Types and sources of data are primary legal data and secondary legal data. Data collection techniques are carried out. by interviewing and documenting the data for further qualitative analysis.The purpose of this research is to conduct a study and analysis to find out what forms of violations that occur at the voting and counting stages in the 2019 simultaneous general elections in the West Halmahera Regency area. To find out how to resolve violations that occur during the holding of general elections simultaneously in 2019 in the West Halmahera Regency area.Whereas the forms of violations handled by Bawaslu Halbar in dealing with founding violations totaled 11 (eleven) election violations, and in handling only 3 (three) election violations recommended by the Integrated Law Enforcement Center. Besides that, 1 (one) finding that has been decided has permanent legal force. Meanwhile, other findings were not continued because the elements of election violations were not fulfilled based on the results of the study of alleged violations. The forms of violations are as follows: (1) Election Crime, there are 10 (ten) cases of criminal violations handled by Bawaslu Halbar. However, the handling process can be forwarded to the Police for only 3 (three) cases based on the results of the Bawaslu Halbar study; and (2) Violation of Liannya's Law, namely the findings of Muhammadun Hi's alleged violation of ASN neutrality. Adam on April 6, 2019 and has been registered with number 03 / TM / PL / KAB / 32.03 / IV / 2019. Based on the results of Bawaslu Halbar's study, the findings of the alleged violation of ASN Neutrality were given a recommendation to be sanctioned by the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN). As for the form of Election administration violations, Bawaslu Halbar did not receive reports or findings during the 2019 simultaneous elections. In addition, in terms of violations of the code of ethics, Bawaslu Halbar did not find any violations of the code of ethics committed by Election Administrators in the West Halmahera Regency either by election organizers. still namely the Election Commission of West Halmahera Regency and the organizer of the Ad Hoc Election.That Bawaslu Halbar has carried out its role as a supervisory agency for the implementation of the 2019 simultaneous elections very well. This can be seen from the actions of Bawaslu Halbar in handling violations both in the form of findings and reports of general election violations. Bawaslu Halbar handles findings of alleged violations according to working days or from the day the public finds out about and / or reports the alleged violation. Then the results are reported or stated in form B-1 and .discussed in the Plenary Meeting of the Follow-up of Initial Information on Alleged Violations to determine whether or not there are allegations of election violations, and if the election supervisor states that there is a violation of the general election, the election supervisor determines to be registered or recorded in Election register book. Bawaslu Halbar handles reporting violations totaling 8 (eight) election violations, and in handling only 1 (one) election violation that fulfills the formal and material elements. Meanwhile 2 (two) Election Violation Reports will be withdrawn by the Reporting Party. Other reports cannot be followed up because the violation elements and / or material elements are not fulfilled based on the results of the plenary meeting to follow up the initial information on the alleged violation. During the process, the election stages took place starting from the data updating stage and the recapitulation plenary session at each level, 8 (eight) reports of alleged violations from the public were received and 2 (two) of them were withdrawn by the reporter. reports that have been registered cannot meet sufficient evidence so that they are terminated, while 1 (one) other report has been reviewed and recommended to the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakumdu) or related agencies because it fulfills the elements of an election criminal offense.