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Muhammad Khoiruddin Harahap
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Politeknik Ganesha Jl. Veteran Jl. Manunggal No.194 Labuhan Deli, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Indonesia
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Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Politeknik Ganesha Medan
ISSN : 25487505     EISSN : 25489224     DOI : 10.33395/owner
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Owner (Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi) adalah jurnal akademik yang berlandaskan nilai nilai keilmiahan. Owner diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun dengan periode Februari dan Agustus dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Ruang Lingkup : Akuntansi Keuangan; akuntansi biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 1,442 Documents
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Pengaruh Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Salma Mustika Ainniyya; Ati Sumiati; Santi Susanti
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Article Research Volume 5 Number 2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i2.453

Abstract

Tax Avoidance is an act to avoid taxes by companies that can reduce tax revenue for the state. This study aims to examine the effect of Leverage, Sales Growth, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance. Population in this study were all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018 – 2019 period. Purposive sampling used as sampling technique and obtained 219 companies as samples. This study used quantitative method and the analysis was multiple linear regression analysis. Tax Avoidance proxied by Effective Tax Rate which have a negative interpretation of Tax Avoidance. The result of t test shows that Leverage has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance, positive relationship between Debt to Equity Ratio as proxy for Leverage and Effective Tax Rateas proxy for Tax Avoidance explains that the higher the Leverage, the lower the Tax Avoidance. Sales Growth has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance, negative relationship between sales growth and Effective Tax Rate explains that the higher the Sales Growth, the higher the Tax Avoidance. While Company Size has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance, bigger or smaller the Company Size will not have any effect on Tax Avoidance. The f test shows that Leverage, Sales Growth, and Company Size simultaneously have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Result of adjusted R square shows that the effect of Leverage, Sales Growth, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance is 0,072 or 7,2%.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Publik, NPM, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, dan Solvabilitas terhadap Pengungkapan CSR pada Perusahaan Infrastruktur Deasy Arisandy Aruan; Veronica; Celine Liandy; Debby Christina; Fanny Fanny
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Article Research Volume 5 Number 2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i2.455

Abstract

This research’s purposeisto determine the impactof Public Ownership, Net Profit Margin, Company Growth, and Solvency on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures. Thisresearchused a quantitative method and Collection Technique is a documentation technique. The population in this research is includes 82 Infrastructure Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. With a sample of 25 Infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The sampling technique in this research is porpusive sampling. The data used in this research is secondary data taken from www.idx.co.id. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis model. The results show that Public Ownership, Net Profit Margin and Company Growth partially had no significant impact on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. Meanwhile, Solvency has a significant positive impact on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. According to simulation, Public Ownership, NPM, Company Growth, and Solvency have no significant impact on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. Testing the analysis of the coefficient of determination shows the results of the adjusted R square value in the coefficient of determination test is 2.6%, where the remaining 97.4% is influenced by other variables such as deferred exploration and development costs, media disclosure, Leverage, and others.It Indicates thatindependent variables in this research are not sufficiently influential on CSR disclosure because there are still many other variables that have a major influence on CSR Disclosure.
Pengaruh Inflasi, BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate, Kurs, Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksa Dana Saham Jhon Lismart Benget. P.
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Article Research Volume 5 Number 2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i2.457

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of inflation, BI-7 day reverses repo rate, exchange rate, the money supply, and composite stock price index on the net asset value of stock mutual funds. The population of this study is the stock mutual fund which was listed on the financial services authority in 2017-2020. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously inflation, BI-7 day reverse repo rate, exchange rate, the money supply, and composite stock price index affect the net asset value of the stock mutual fund. Partially, this study show BI-7 day reverse repo rate has a positive and significant effect on the net asset value of a stock mutual fund. The exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on the net asset value of stock mutual funds. The composite stock price index has a positive and significant effect on the net asset value of stock mutual funds. The money supply has a negative and significant effect on the net asset value of a stock mutual fund while inflation has no significant effect on the net asset value of a stock mutual fund.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Komite Audit Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Muhammad Rivandi; Ridho Juanda Putra
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Article Research Volume 5 Number 2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i2.468

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility is one of the social programs raised by the company in order to build good techniques for the wider community, namely in the form of social activities that are very helpful for the wider community in facing the realities that occur today and provide convenience for what they need. CSR is used as a component of the company's business assessment. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of company size, profitability and audit committee variables partially on CSR disclosure, as well as to determine which variable has the most dominant influence on CSR disclosure in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies. The data processed is secondary data from the annual reports of 11 food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019 which were taken through purposive sampling. The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis method using Eviews version 8.0. The results of this study indicate that: company size has a negative effect on CSR disclosure, profitability and the audit committee does not have a significant effect on CSR disclosure.
Pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Non Performing Financing terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah Muhammad Rivandi; Tania Gusmariza
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Article Research Volume 5 Number 2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i2.470

Abstract

Probability is the ability of a Company to generate profits for a certain period. Profitability shows the ratio of profit to assets or capital that creates profit. Bank Indonesia prioritizes the profitability of a bank which is measured by assets whose funds mostly come from public savings funds so that ROA is considered more representative in measuring banking profitability. This study aims to examine The effect of the Financing to Deposit ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Non-Performing Financing on profitability. The population of this study is all Islamic commercial banking companies in Indonesia from 2017 to 2019, with the selection of a sample of companies using purposive sampling, so that the number of samples that match the criteria are eleven companies. The data analysis method used in this study is a panel regression model. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, that the Financing to Deposit Ratio and Non-Performing Financing has no effect on profitability, while the Capital Adequacy Ratio has a positive and significant effect on profitability.
Modal Intelektual (Intellectual Capital) dan Nilai Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur Gita Puspita; Tri Wahyudi
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Article Research Volume 5 Number 2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i2.471

Abstract

Information about company value and intellectual capital is important information to be known by investors. This research aimed to find out the influence of intellectual capital against the value of the company's of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange year 2014 – 2017. This type of research is quantitative research. This population includes all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange and obtained samples of as many as 17 companies. Based on the results of research, partially Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) and Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) have an effect on company value (Tobin's Q). Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Value Added Structural Capital (STVA) have no effect on company value (Tobin's Q). Based on the suitability test of Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) models, Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Value Added Structural Capital (STVA), and Intellectual Capital were proxied by Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) simultaneously has an effect on Company Value (Tobin's Q). From the result of this research, investors in order to make intellectual capital as a consideration before making investment decisions because better company value will show better growth prospects so as to provide prosperity for investors and shareholders.
Perkembangan Akuntansi Thailand dan Analisis Shenanigans pada Perusahaan Group Lease Natalis Christian; Veronica Veronica; Lisa Lim
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Article Research Volume 5 Number 2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i2.475

Abstract

Thailand is ASEAN country that managed to escape colonialism. However, like Anglo American countries, the country's accounting system emphasizes the transparency and information needs of investors. After the 1997 financial crisis, Thailand reformed to improve government cooperation and investment competition. Thailand's economy is recovering rapidly and is showing good growth. Due to economic growth, the poverty rate also fell. There are types of Thai state accounting standards namely International Financial reporting standards (IFRS) and Thai accounting standards (IFAC). The current development of accounting has to do with manipulation in the company's financial statements. A financial shenanigan is a false statement about the status and financial performance in a financial statement. Financial fraud can be a minor violation, such as through the free interpretation of accounting principles where it has 7 categories of shenanigans. In this discussion, the author presented an analysis of accounting progress in Indonesia with Thailand and analyzed 7 shenanigans to manipulate financial statements in Thai state companies. In this article take the company that makes the selected object that is the Group Lease company. This Group Lease is one of the companies originating from Thailand which is engaged in financing services. This method of research shows that group lease companies manipulate shenanigans 2.
Pajak Penghasilan Atas Anak Angkat Yang Berpenghasilan Suparna Wijaya; Annisa Febriana Safira
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Article Research Volume 5 Number 2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i2.476

Abstract

Adoption have legal consequences for both adopted children, adoptive parents, and biological parents. The legal consequences can be seen in terms of civil law, customary law, islamic law, and also taxes. In civil law, customary law, and also islamic law, the legal consequences of adopting a child are related to the inheritance rights of an adopted child. Meanwhile, in tax the legal consequences of adopting children are related to Non-Taxable Income (PTKP) and the income of adopted children. Provisions related to inheritance rights for adopted children are very clear in the three laws, but the provisions regarding PTKP and the income of adopted children in taxes are not so clear. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were still differences of opinion regarding PTKP and the income of adopted children. Differences related to PTKP arise when the adopted child has earned income, where the majority of interviewees argue that the adopted child can still be counted as PTKP of his adoptive parents and for the imposition of taxes on the income of the adopted child it is also combined with the adoptive parents. However, there is a opinion that when the adopted child has earned income, it will be counted as PTKP of the biological parents and for the imposition of taxes on the income of the adopted child it will also be combined with his biological parents.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Opini Audit Going Concern terhadap Nilai Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Consumer Goods Industry Julianty Fortuna; Silviana Silviana; Christian Jerriko; Tetty Tiurma Uli Sipahutar
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Article Research Volume 5 Number 2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i2.477

Abstract

Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini diadakan yaitu untuk menguji dan menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, profitabilitas dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui opini audit going concern sebagai variabel intervening. Banyaknya populasi digunakan pada sektor consumer goods yaitu 61 perusahaan, dengan purposive sampling teknik samplingnya diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 23 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian 5 tahun (2015-2019). Teknik olah data ini menggunakan 2 teknik yaitu berganda dan logistik. Hasil uji memperlihatkan ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, struktur modal dan opini audit going concern tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaannya consumer goods, profitabilitas berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan variabel yang mempengaruhi opini audit going concern adalah likuiditas dan struktur modal dengan pengaruh positif dan signifikan sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas tidak mempengaruhi opini audit going concernnya. Hasil uji secara tidak langsung ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas melalui opini audit going concern mempunyai pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan secara tidak langsung profitabilitas dan struktur modal melalui opini audit going concern tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Penerapan PSAK 45 dan Ketepatwaktuan Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan terhadap Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan Organisasi Nirlaba Olivia Lungit Astari Putri; Sri Ayem
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Article Research Volume 5 Number 2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v5i2.479

Abstract

Non-profit organizations/institutions need to comply with regulations in managing financial reports. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of using PSAK No. 45 and timely submission of financial reports to accountability for these financial statements. The population used is the Yogyakarta Special Region Social Foundation. Sampling using purposive sampling. This research is quantitative with primary data in the form of questionnaires and multiple linear regression analysis methods to test hypotheses. The results found in this study are the application of PSAK No. 45 partially have a positive and significant impact on the accountability of financial statements, and the timeliness of the submission of financial statements partially has a positive and significant impact on the accountability of financial statements. In addition, the application of PSAK No. 45 and the timely submission of financial reports simultaneously or simultaneously also affects the accountability of financial statements by 43.7%. So, every non-profit organization must apply accounting standards in its financial statements and these financial statements must be submitted in a timely manner to be accountable. This study applies compliance theory to prove the research results and support the authors' ideas.

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