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Muhammad Khoiruddin Harahap
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Politeknik Ganesha Jl. Veteran Jl. Manunggal No.194 Labuhan Deli, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Indonesia
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Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Politeknik Ganesha Medan
ISSN : 25487505     EISSN : 25489224     DOI : 10.33395/owner
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Owner (Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi) adalah jurnal akademik yang berlandaskan nilai nilai keilmiahan. Owner diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun dengan periode Februari dan Agustus dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Ruang Lingkup : Akuntansi Keuangan; akuntansi biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 1,442 Documents
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Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, Profatibilitas, Konservatisme dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Laba Lutfiana Rezky Anggraeni; Listyorini Wahyu Widati
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Nomor 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i1.588

Abstract

Earnings quality is earnings that correctly and accurately describes the company's operational profitability. Earnings quality in a company is very important to be analyzed. Companies that have high earnings quality will provide complete and transparent information and will not mislead users of financial statements. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of leverage, liquidity, profitability, conservatism and firm size on earnings quality. at companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 to 2020. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017 to 2020, obtaining a population of 704 companies. This research method uses purposive sampling, the sample was obtained in accordance with predetermined criteria and obtained data as many as 326 companies. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. This study obtained the results that leverage as measured by (DAR), firm size as measured by (Size), and liquidity as measured by (QR) have no significant effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, profitability as measured by (ROA) and conservatism as measured by (CON_ACC) have a significant effect in a positive direction on earnings quality.
Pengaruh ROA, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di BEI Metyria Imelda Hutabarat
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Nomor 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i1.589

Abstract

Food and beverage companies are industries that compete in the world market and make major contribution to the value of national exports. Companies that have good capital structure have a good reputation and affect the high stock price. This research aimed to find out the effect of ROA, sales growth, liquidity, company size variable to capital structure variable in annual report listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2017–2019. The population are all food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and obtained samples of amount 14 companies. The type of this research is a quantitative study. The data analysis used several analyzes, namely multiple linear analysis, the coefficient of determination test, the classical assumption test, R2 test, the F test, and the t test. Based on the results of this research, that partially profitability has significant positive effect on capital structure. Sales growth has no significant negative effect on capital structure. Liquidity has no significant negative effect on capital structure. Company size variable has significant positive effect on capital structure. The results of F test show that profitability, sales growth, liquidity, company size have significant positive effect on capital structure.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Otomotif Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Eko Cahyo Mayndarto
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Nomor 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i1.590

Abstract

Taxes are a very large source of state revenue which is used to finance government expenditures, such as financing government administration, building infrastructure, providing education and health facilities. Taxes are said to be mandatory because they are already stated in the law and there are even regulations governing taxation. Every taxpayer is required to take part so that the growth and implementation of national development can run well. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative analysis method. This study uses secondary data obtained from the documentation. Quantitative descriptive analysis is done by collecting and classifying according to certain criteria or patterns, the data that has been quantified and the analysis is used to get a systematic picture of the contents of a document. Sources of data used in this study is secondary data sources, namely data obtained from existing documents. So that data in finished form has been collected and then processed by other parties and is usually in the form of publications. The secondary data used is in the form of the annual report of companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019 related to research variables. The data in this study comes from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and the company's website. The results of the research and discussion can be concluded. There is a partial negative and significant effect between the profitability variable (ROA) on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies in the automotive sub-sector. There is a positive and partially significant effect between company size variables on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies in the automotive sub-sector. There is a simultaneous significant effect between profitability (ROA) and firm size on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies in the automotive sub-sector.
Analisa Kinerja Keuangan Kppri Dengan Pendekatan Laporan Keuangan Pada Kppri Dwi Dewianawati
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Nomor 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i1.591

Abstract

Economic development in today is very fast, this can be seen from the changes that are happening now, these changes are the impact of economic globalization which is none other than trade liberalization and free market economic investment, as a result of that free market is likely to occur competition free tight, so the strong party and high purchasing power will dominate the market and become a winner in the competition and vice versa, the weak party with low purchasing power will automatically be excluded from the scope of competition and will be a passive audience in trading. From the ratio analysis of financial statements. KPRI can be seen in comparing the number of assets with the ability to meet short-term obligations turned out to be less good because it is still far from industry standards, and in the ability to pay all financial obligations both short-term and long-term are also still liquid, but in obtaining income net every year, in 2016-2020 KPRI was considered able to obtain high profits. Because in each year the income earned is increasing. And in generating a net profit KPRI is considered sufficient because it is measured by its effectiveness in investing its capital throughout all assets. Based on the results of KPRI performance measurements using the concept of ratio analysis of financial statements that have been carried out, it results in a satisfactory total performance measurement. Strategic planning that has been made is carried out to the fullest so that the cooperative's performance is in accordance with the vision and mission of KPRI.
Analisis Pengaruh Keterlibatan Keluarga terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan di Indonesia Santi Yopie; Chrislin Chrislin
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Nomor 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i1.593

Abstract

Family businesses have steadily dominated the economy sector in recent decades. A number of scholars have focused on the link between management by family members and firm performance. However, the findings are not conclusive and vary. As a result, a re-examination is necessary. The goal of this research is to determine the possible influences caused by family presence, non-family shareholders, professional president directors, and founder-managed firms on firm performance, as well as the link between family presence and firm performance when family firm reputation is taken into the account. Firm performance was valued by measuring return on asset and equity, sales growth, and tobin’s q. This study examined 600 samples consisting 120 family firms in manufacturing and service sectors on Indonesia’s Stock Exchange beginning with the year 2016 – 2020. To make data analysis more straightforward, panel regression research (time series and cross-sectional data) was conducted utilizing PLS 3.0 software. The study results prove family presence, professional president directors, and founder-managed firms have positive impact on firm performance. Meanwhile, non-family shareholders showed negative impact towards firm performance. Furthermore, the findings of this study also show the favorable impact of family presence on firm performance may be bolstered by family firm reputation.
Analisis modal kerja, current ratio, quick ratio dan cash ratio terhadap profitabilitas di Bursa Efek Indonesia Melpa Gusparini; Handra Tipa
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Nomor 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The amount of working capital and liquidity obtained by a company has a relationship with the profit figure achieved by a company as a result of its performance, but the working capital and liquidity figures are not a reference for profits that can be obtained by all companies in the food and beverage subsector. This study aims to analyze the effect of working capital, current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio on profitability on the IDX. The research method used is quantitative consisting of 27 populations, with purposive sampling technique with the acquisition of a sample of 6 companies, based on field research data and literature studies and processed through SPSS 28 is the technique taken in this study in collecting all data. The results that have been studied are that there is no significant effect jointly between all dependent variables on the independent variable, namely profitability. The t-test of the current ratio and the quick ratio have a significant effect on profitability. In the other two dependent variables, namely working capital and cash ratio, the results show no significance.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Keluarga, dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Robby Krisyadi; Anita Anita
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Nomor 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i1.599

Abstract

Perpajakan adalah hal penting yang dapat menambah pendapatan negara tetapi mengurangi pendapatan perusahaan atau pajak. Oleh karena itu, penghindaran pajak dilakukan oleh manajemen perusahaan untuk memaksimalkan pendapatan perusahaan mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar untuk memeriksa efek dari pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, kepemilikan keluarga, dan tata kelola perusahaan pada penghindaran pajak. Rasio penghindaran pajak perusahaan dalam penelitian ini diproksi dengan Effective Tax Rate (ETR) dengan membagi jumlah beban pajak dengan pendapatan sebelum pajak. Pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di proksi dengan indeks GRI dengan jumlah indikator 91 item pengungkapan, kepemilikan keluarga diproksi dengan persentase atas kepemilikan keluarga dalam satu perusahaan dan tata kelola perusahaan diproksi dengan indikator GG sebesar 15 item. 136 perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2020 dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian memakai teknik purposive sampling. data yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah data panel yang diproses menggunakan SPSS dan Eviews. SPSS digunakan untuk mendeteksi data outlier yang kemudian akan diregresi menggunakan Eviews. Hasil uji menunjukkan kepemilikan keluarga dan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan memiliki efek signifikan dan positif pada penghindaran pajak sementara variabel tata kelola perusahaan tidak punya efek pada penghindaran pajak. Kata kunci: Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Keluarga, Penghindaran Pajak
Penyesuaian Lapisan dan Tarif PPh Orang Pribadi: Agresif atau Progresif? Kalyana Mitta Kristanti
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Nomor 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i1.600

Abstract

In 2022, Indonesia would apply changes in tax brackets and rates for personal income tax. This adjustment is based on the Article 17 Paragraph 1 Tax Harmonization Law Number 7 of 2021. The government tries to accommodate the needs of the community through formulating process of this regulation. In particular, it provides convenience to the lower-middle income community and encourages an even distribution of income. People belonging to the high wealth income will be subject to the highest tariffs that have just been set through this law. Through a qualitative descriptive method in which data collection is carried out by taking from literature review; law, articles, books, and website, the author tries to analyze changes in brackets and rates of personal income tax. This study presents illustrations of the calculation to explain the difference in the amount of income tax payable before and after the implementation of the Tax Harmonization Law. In addition, the analysis of the principles of equity and democracy on the adjustment of layers and tax rates is elaborated in this paper. The results obtained explain that with the application of the new tax rate, taxpayers get a tax burden relief because the tax expense is lower due to the broadening of income range. However, wealthy taxpayers will pay more taxes because of the higher tax rates. This condition proves that the new tax rate supports vertical fairness in the taxation system. In addition, the implementation of regulations related to tax rates adjustment provides evidence that the implementation of democracy has been implemented. The adjustment of tax brackets and rates has a positive impact on the community and the government so that the allocation of tax revenues can run optimally to support the welfare of the community.
Pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Dengan Strategi Bisnis Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi Rizki Fitri Amalia
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Nomor 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i1.604

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the management accounting system on managerial performance with business strategy as a moderating variable. The type of research in this study is causal associative. The population in this study is a hotel in the city of Palembang. The sample selected is 3 to 5 star hotels. The sample technique used in this study is purposive sampling and the samples used in this study were 63 samples. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the moderation regression analysis method with the help of SPSS ver 26. The results obtained showed that business strategy was not able to strengthen the relationship between management accounting systems and managerial performance.
Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Allend Tio; Argo Putra Prima
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Nomor 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i1.605

Abstract

The aims of this research is to analyze and prove the impact of profitability as proxied by return on assets, liquidity proxied by current ratio and solvency as proxied by debt to equity ratio partially and simultaneously on firm value in mining companies that listed on IDX for the 2015-2020 period. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach, with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with partial test hypothesis testing (t test), simultaneous test (F test), and multiple determination coefficient test (R2) with the help of SPSS version 25 program. The results of the study show that 1) profitability is proven significant effect on firm value with a regression coefficient of -0.719; 2) liquidity is proven to have a significant effect on firm value with a regression coefficient of -1.160; 3) solvency has a significant effect on firm value with a regression coefficient of -1.354; and 4) profitability, liquidity and solvency proved to have a significant effect on firm value with a regression coefficient of 0.236. It is mean that profitability, liquidity, and solvency variables simultaneously and partially affect the firm value because the value of sig < 5%. This proves that in a mining company to increase the value of the company, it must pay attention to the profitability, liquidity, and solvency of the company.

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